WordNet

more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" (同)extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits (同)excessiveness, inordinateness
a quantity much larger than is needed (同)surplus, surplusage, nimiety
beyond normal limits; "excessive charges"; "a book of inordinate length"; "his dress stops just short of undue elegance"; "unreasonable demands" (同)inordinate, undue, unreasonable
unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings; "extravagant praise"; "exuberant compliments"; "overweening ambition"; "overweening greed" (同)extravagant, exuberant, overweening
a minor actor in crowd scenes (同)spear carrier, extra
a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits; "too big" (同)overly, to a fault, too
in a superfluous manner; "superfluously, he added his silly comments to the discussion"

PrepTutorEJDIC

必要以上の,余分な / 不必要な,よけいな
〈U〉《時にan~》(…の…に対する)超過《+『of』+『名』+『over』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『不節制』《+『at』+『名,』+『in』 do『ing』》;《複数形で》度を超えた行為,不行跡;暴飲,暴食 / 超過の,余分の
『度を越した』,過度の,極端な
定数(員)以上の,余分な(extra);臨時の / 端役の / 定員外の人,過剰物;臨時雇い / (演劇の)端役
過度に,極端に;非常に
余り,余剰 / 剰余金 / 余った,過剰の

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/04/09 13:58:47」(JST)

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