WordNet

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering; "Fog enveloped the house" (同)enfold, enwrap, wrap, enclose
to take an action to protect against future problems; "Count the cash in the drawer twice just to cover yourself"
clothe, as if for protection from the elements; "cover your head!" (同)wrap up
a recording of a song that was first recorded or made popular by somebody else; "they made a cover of a Beatles song" (同)cover version, cover song
fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal" (同)covering fire
the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it; "the cover concealed their guns from enemy aircraft" (同)covering, screening, masking
a false identity and background (especially one created for an undercover agent); "her new name and passport are cover for her next assignment"
make up for shortcomings or a feeling of inferiority by exaggerating good qualities; "he is compensating for being a bad father" (同)compensate, overcompensate
span an interval of distance, space or time; "The war extended over five years"; "The period covered the turn of the century"; "My land extends over the hills on the horizon"; "This farm covers some 200 acres"; "The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles" (同)continue, extend
hide from view or knowledge; "The President covered the fact that he bugged the offices in the White House" (同)cover up
protect by insurance; "The insurance wont cover this" (同)insure, underwrite
form a cover over; "The grass covered the grave" (同)spread over
act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression; "This book deals with incest"; "The course covered all of Western Civilization"; "The new book treats the history of China" (同)treat, handle, plow, deal, address
be responsible for guarding an opponent in a game
be sufficient to meet, defray, or offset the charge or cost of; "Is this enough to cover the check?"
help out by taking someones place and temporarily assuming his responsibilities; "She is covering for our secretary who is ill this week"
hold within range of an aimed firearm
invest with a large or excessive amount of something; "She covered herself with glory"
maintain a check on; especially by patrolling; "The second officer covered the top floor"
play a higher card than the one previously played; "Smith covered again"
protect or defend (a position in a game); "he covered left field"
provide for; "The grant doesnt cover my salary"
provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers"
spread over a surface to conceal or protect; "This paint covers well"
be divisible by; "24 contains 6"
be capable of holding or containing; "This box wont take all the items"; "The flask holds one gallon" (同)take, hold
crash into so as to coil around; "The teenager wrapped his car around the fire hydrant"
cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person (同)wrapper
a sandwich in which the filling is rolled up in a soft tortilla
arrange or fold as a cover or protection; "wrap the baby before taking her out"; "Wrap the present" (同)wrap up
put something on top of something else; "cover the meat with a lot of gravy" (同)cover
a layer of decorative material (such as gold leaf or wood veneer) applied over a surface
cast a shadow upon; "The tall tree overshadowed the house"
be greater in significance than; "the tragedy overshadowed the couples happiness" (同)dominate, eclipse
surrounding and closing in on or hemming in; "the armys enveloping maneuver"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に)…‘を'包む《+『名』+『in』+『名』》
(…で)…‘の'『表面をおおう』,'を'包む,かぶせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (範囲が)…‘に'『及ぶ』,わたる,'を'取り扱う範囲に入れる / 〈ある距離〉'を'行く,進む(受動態にできない) / …‘に'保険を掛ける / …'を'報道する,取材する / 〈要塞・砲などが〉'を'制圧する / (ピストルなどで)〈人〉'を'ねらう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (球技などで)〈相手〉の動きなど〉'を'ふせぐ;〈地域など〉'を'守る / (…の)代役をする,身代りをする《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『おおい』,包むもの,カバー;ふた / 〈C〉『表紙』 / 〈U〉隠れ場所,潜伏所 / 〈U〉姿を隠してくれるもの(暗闇,煙など) / 〈C〉(秘密を隠すための)見せかけ / 〈U〉(…の)保険《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈C〉封筒;(郵便小包などの)包装紙 / 〈C〉毛布,ふとん
(それ自身の中に内容として)〈物〉'を'『含む』,入れている / …'を'『入れる容積がある』,収容できる / 〈自分,自分の感情など〉'を'抑える,封じ込める,とじこめる・〈数が〉〈ある数〉'を'約数として持つ,‘で'割り切れる / 〈辺が〉〈角〉'を'はさむ,〈図形〉'を'囲む
(人・物に)…‘を'『巻きつける』,掛ける《+『名』+around(about)+『名』〈人・物〉》 / (…で)〈人・物〉‘を'『くるむ』,包む〈+『名』〈人・物〉+『up』(+『up』+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / 《話》…‘を'終了する《+up+『名』,+『名』+up》 / 衣服の上に着る外衣(スカーフ,ショール,コートなど)
(…の上に)…‘を'覆いかぶせる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 《受動態で》(…で)…‘を'一面に覆う,‘の'上塗りする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(装飾・保護のための)おおい;上塗り,上張り
・・・‘に'影を投げかける,‘を'暗くする / ・・・‘を'見劣させる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/03 11:13:57」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Envelopment is the military tactic of seizing objectives in the enemy's rear with the goal of destroying specific enemy forces and denying them the ability to withdraw. Rather than attacking an enemy head-on as in a frontal assault an envelopment seeks to exploit the enemy's flanks, attacking them from multiple directions and avoiding where their defenses are strongest. A successful envelopment lessens the number of casualties suffered by the attacker while inducing a psychological shock on the defender and improving the chances to destroy them.^[1] An envelopment will consist of one or more enveloping forces, which attacks the enemy's flank(s), and a fixing force, which attacks the enemy's front and "fixes" them in place so that they cannot withdraw or shift their focus on the enveloping forces.^[2] While a successful tactic, there are risks involved with performing an envelopment. The enveloping force can become overextended and cut off from friendly forces by an enemy counterattack, or the enemy can counterattack against the fixing force.^[3]

According to the United States Army there exist four types of envelopment:^[1]

A flanking maneuver or single envelopment consists of one enveloping force attacking one of the enemy's flanks.
A pincer movement or double envelopment consists of two simultaneous flanking maneuvers. Early in World War II the Germans frequently employed this tactic and encircled huge numbers of the enemy during the Blitzkrieg attacks on both the Western Front during the Battle of France and during Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front.
An encirclement whereby the enemy is completely surrounded and isolated in a pocket. The friendly forces can choose to attack the pocket or invest it (to stop supplies getting and to prevent breakouts) and wait for a beleaguered enemy to surrender.
A vertical envelopment is "a tactical maneuver in which troops, either air-dropped or air-landed, attack the rear and flanks of a force, in effect cutting off or encircling the force".^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b US Army, FM 3-90 (Tactics), July 2001, 3-12
^ US Army, FM 3-90 (Tactics), July 2001, 3-13
^ US Army, FM 3-90 (Tactics), July 2001, 3-15
^ vertical envelopment, encyclopedia.com, Retrieved 2009-12-03. Quotes "The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military".

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「contain」「cover」「覆う」「overlay」「包む」
拡張検索	「HIV envelope protein gp120」「envelope」「fertilization envelope」「outer envelope」