カフェオレ斑
WordNet
- mark with a spot or spots so as to allow easy recognition; "spot the areas that one should clearly identify"
- a small piece or quantity of something; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of paper"; "a bit of lint"; "I gave him a bit of my mind" (同)bit
- a small contrasting part of something; "a bald spot"; "a leopards spots"; "a patch of clouds"; "patches of thin ice"; "a fleck of red" (同)speckle, dapple, patch, fleck, maculation
- a business establishment for entertainment; "night spot"
- a playing card with a specified number of pips on it to indicate its value; "an eight-spot"
- a mark on a die or on a playing card (shape depending on the suit) (同)pip
- a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance; "they changed his spot on the program"
- a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising
- make a spot or mark onto; "The wine spotted the tablecloth" (同)fleck, blob, blot
- detect with the senses; "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"; "I cant make out the faces in this photograph" (同)recognize, recognise, distinguish, discern, pick out, make_out, tell apart
- become spotted; "This dress spots quickly"
- a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold (同)coffeehouse, coffee_shop, coffee_bar
- the syllable naming the sixth (submediant) note of a major or minor scale in solmization (同)lah
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『斑点』(はんてん),まだら,ぶち;(太陽の)黒点 / 『しみ』,よごれ;吹出物,にきび / (…に対する)汚名,汚点《+『on』+『名』》 / 『場所』,地点;部分,箇所 / (順序・組織における)位置;立場,おかれた状況 / 《a spot》《英話》(…の)少量,ちょっぴり(の…);(…の)1杯《+『of』+『名』》 / (ラジオ・テレビ番組の)構成区分 / …‘を'『しみで汚す』,‘に'汚れをつける;…‘に'斑点(はんてん)をつける,‘を'まだら(ぶち)にする;( …で)…‘に'しみ(斑点)をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人格・名声など〉‘を'汚す,傷つける / (特定の場所に)…‘を'置く,配置する / …‘を'見つける;(…だと)…‘を'見抜く《+『名』+『as』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈インクなどが〉『しみになる』;〈布などが〉汚れる / 即座になされる,即時払いの(引き渡しの) / 現場での,現地の / (ラジオ・テレビで)番組の間に放送される / ちょうど,ぴったり(exactly)
- 〈C〉『喫茶店』(coffeehouse),小レストラン);《英》(酒類を出さない)『軽食堂』 / 〈C〉バー,キャバレー,ナイトクラブ
- ラ(全音階の第6音)
- goldの化学記号
- circa
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/31 20:44:30」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Café au lait spot |
| Classification and external resources |
|
A café au lait spot on a patient's left cheek.
|
| ICD-10 |
L81.3 |
| ICD-9 |
709.09 |
| DiseasesDB |
16118 |
| eMedicine |
ped/2754 |
| MeSH |
D019080 |
See also: List of conditions associated with café au lait macules
Café au lait spots or café au lait macules are pigmented birthmarks.[1] The name café au lait is French for "coffee with milk" and refers to their light-brown color. They are also called "giraffe spots" or "coast of Maine spots".[2]
Contents
- 1 Etiology
- 2 Diagnosis
- 3 Prognosis
- 4 Treatment
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Etiology
Neurofibromatosis type I café au lait spot
Café au lait spots can arise from diverse and unrelated causes:[3][4]
- Having six or more café au lait spots greater than 5 mm in diameter before puberty, or greater than 15 mm in diameter after puberty, is a diagnostic feature of neurofibromatosis type I, but other features are required to diagnose NF-1.
- Familial multiple café au lait spots have been observed without NF-1 diagnosis.[5]
- They can be caused by vitiligo in the rare McCune–Albright syndrome.[6]
- Legius syndrome
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Fanconi anemia, a rare genetic disease.
- Idiopathic
- Ataxia telangiectasia
- Basal cell nevus syndrome
- Benign congenital skin lesion
- Bloom syndrome
- Chediak Higashi syndrome
- Congenital naevus
- Gaucher disease
- Hunter syndrome
- Maffucci syndrome
- Multiple mucosal neuroma syndrome
- Noonan syndrome
- Pulmonary Stenosis
- Silver–Russell syndrome
- Watson syndrome
- Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is visual with measurement of spot size and count of number of spots having clinical significance for diagnosis of associated disorders such as Neurofibromatosis type I. Usually, more than 6 spots more than 3 cm in diameter indicates NF1.
Prognosis
Café au lait spots are benign and do not cause any ailment themselves.
Treatment
They can be treated with lasers.[7]
See also
- Birthmark
- Nevus
- List of cutaneous conditions
- List of conditions associated with café au lait macules
References
- ^ Plensdorf S, Martinez J (January 2009). "Common pigmentation disorders". American Family Physician 79 (2): 109–16. PMID 19178061.
- ^ coast of Maine spots - General Practice Notebook
- ^ "Cafe Au Lait Spots", by William D James, MD
- ^ Cafe Au Lait Spots
- ^ Arnsmeier, Sheryl L.; Riccardi, Vincent M.; Paller, Amy S. (1994). "Familial Multiple Cafe au lait Spots". Arch Dermatol. 130 (11): 1425–1426. doi:10.1001/archderm.1994.01690110091015. PMID 7979446.
- ^ Whyte, M. P.; Podgornik, M. N.; Zerega, J.; Reinus, W. R. (2000). "Café-au-lait spots caused by vitiligo in McCune-Albright syndrome". J Bone Miner Res. 15 (12): 2521–2523. doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.12.2521. PMID 11127218.
- ^ Scheinfeld, Noah S.; et al. (2011). "Laser Treatment of Benign Pigmented Lesions". MedScape Reference.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Café au lait spot. |
|
Look up cafe au lait or macule in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
|
Pigmentation disorders/Dyschromia (L80–L81, 709.0)
|
|
Hypo-/
leucism |
| Loss of melanocytes |
| vitiligo: |
- Quadrichrome vitiligo
- Vitiligo ponctué
|
|
| syndromic |
- Alezzandrini syndrome
- Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome
|
|
| melanocyte development: |
- Piebaldism
- Waardenburg syndrome
- Tietz syndrome
|
|
|
Loss of melanin/
amelanism |
| albinism: |
- Oculocutaneous albinism
- Ocular albinism
|
|
| melanosome transfer: |
- Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome
- Chédiak–Higashi syndrome
- Griscelli syndrome
- Elejalde syndrome
- Griscelli syndrome type 2
- Griscelli syndrome type 3
|
|
| other: |
- Cross syndrome
- ABCD syndrome
- Albinism–deafness syndrome
- Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
- Phylloid hypomelanosis
- Progressive macular hypomelanosis
|
|
|
Leukoderma w/o
hypomelanosis |
- Vasospastic macule
- Woronoff's ring
- Nevus anemicus
|
|
| Ungrouped |
- Nevus depigmentosus
- Postinflammatory hypopigmentation
- Pityriasis alba
- Vagabond's leukomelanoderma
- Yemenite deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome
- Wende–Bauckus syndrome
|
|
|
| Hyper- |
Melanin/
Melanosis/
Melanism |
| Reticulated |
- Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis
- Pigmentatio reticularis faciei et colli
- Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura
- Reticular pigmented anomaly of the flexures
- Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome
- Dyskeratosis congenita
- X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder
- Galli–Galli disease
- Revesz syndrome
|
|
Diffuse/
circumscribed |
- Lentigo/Lentiginosis: Lentigo simplex
- Liver spot
- Centrofacial lentiginosis
- Generalized lentiginosis
- Inherited patterned lentiginosis in black persons
- Ink spot lentigo
- Lentigo maligna
- Mucosal lentigines
- Partial unilateral lentiginosis
- PUVA lentigines
- Melasma
- Erythema dyschromicum perstans
- Lichen planus pigmentosus
- Café au lait spot
- Poikiloderma (Poikiloderma of Civatte
- Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans)
- Riehl melanosis
|
|
| Linear |
- Incontinentia pigmenti
- Scratch dermatitis
- Shiitake mushroom dermatitis
|
|
| Other/ungrouped |
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Freckle
- Familial progressive hyperpigmentation
- Pallister–Killian syndrome
- Periorbital hyperpigmentation
- Photoleukomelanodermatitis of Kobori
- Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
- Transient neonatal pustular melanosis
|
|
|
Other
pigments |
| iron: |
- Hemochromatosis
- Iron metallic discoloration
- Pigmented purpuric dermatosis
- Schamberg disease
- Majocchi's disease
- Gougerot–Blum syndrome
- Doucas and Kapetanakis pigmented purpura/Eczematid-like purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis
- Lichen aureus
- Angioma serpiginosum
- Hemosiderin hyperpigmentation
|
|
| other metals: |
- Argyria
- Chrysiasis
- Arsenic poisoning
- Lead poisoning
- Titanium metallic discoloration
|
|
| other: |
- Carotenosis
- Tattoo
- Tar melanosis
|
|
|
|
| Dyschromatoses |
- Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria
- Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria
|
|
|
|
|
noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The natural history of spinal neurofibromatosis: a critical review of clinical and genetic features.
- Ruggieri M1, Polizzi A, Spalice A, Salpietro V, Caltabiano R, D'Orazi V, Pavone P, Pirrone C, Magro G, Platania N, Cavallaro S, Muglia M, Nicita F.
- Clinical genetics.Clin Genet.2015 May;87(5):401-10. doi: 10.1111/cge.12498. Epub 2014 Nov 22.
- Spinal neurofibromatosis (SNF) is a related form of neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), characterized by bilateral neurofibromas (histologically proven) of all spinal roots (and, eventually, of all the major peripheral nerve branches) with or without other manifestations of classical NF1. By rigorous applica
- PMID 25211147
- Lumbar lipomeningomyelocele associated with multiple café au lait spots: a case report.
- Balasubramanian P1, Srinivas CR1, Arunachalam P2, Thirumurthy KS3, Rajkumar PR3, Manuvidhya H1.
- Pediatric dermatology.Pediatr Dermatol.2015 May;32(3):e78-81. doi: 10.1111/pde.12557. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
- We report on a child with several café au lait spots in association with a lumbar lipomeningomyelocele as an apparently new association. Cutaneous markers, the identification of which plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and management of spinal malformations, can accompany occult spinal dys
- PMID 25786983
- Nevus anemicus: a distinctive cutaneous finding in neurofibromatosis type 1.
- Hernández-Martín A1, García-Martínez FJ2, Duat A3, López-Martín I4, Noguera-Morel L1, Torrelo A1.
- Pediatric dermatology.Pediatr Dermatol.2015 May;32(3):342-7. doi: 10.1111/pde.12525. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
- Nevus anemicus (NA) is a cutaneous anomaly characterized by pale, well-defined patches with limited vascularization after rubbing. They are largely known to be associated with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) and have received little attention in the literature until recently. We sought to characterize the
- PMID 25690591
Japanese Journal
- 皮膚にカフェオレ斑を有し, 小児期に線維性骨異形成症と診断され, 先端肥大症の疑いで紹介された19歳の男性
- 18トリソミーの患者に生じカフェオレ斑を伴ったXantholeukemiaの1例
- von Recklinghausen 病に合併した, 小腸 malignant schwannoma の1例
- 細野 芳樹,種村 廣巳,大下 裕夫,菅野 昭宏,日下部 光彦,波頭 経明
- 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Surgical Association 66(5), 1072-1075, 2005-05-25
- … Recklinghausen病は全身の皮膚にcafe-au-lait spotと腫瘤が多発する常染色体優性遺伝の多発性末梢神経線維腫で,種々の腫瘍の合併例が報告されている.今回,高度の貧血と腹部腫瘤で受診したvon Recklinghausen病に合併する小腸malignant schwannomaを経験したので報告する.症例74歳,男性.動悸と労作時呼吸困難を自覚,近医を受診し,貧血と腹部腫瘤を指摘され当科に入院した.全 …
- NAID 10016685789
Related Links
- Café au lait spot. 31 likes · 0 talking about this. Café au lait spots or Café au lait macules are pigmented birthmarks. The name café au lait is French for "coffee with milk" and refers to their light-brown color. They are also called ...
- photo by Janelle Aby, MD Cafe au lait spots are lighter in color than melanocytic nevi, but they also may be congenital macules. They are caused by an increased amount of melanin in both melanocytes and epidermal cells, and may ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- cafe-au-lait spot cafe-au-lait spots cafe-au-lait spot cafe-au-lait spots, cafe au lait spot
- 同
- ミルクコーヒー斑、cafe au lait斑
- 関
- 神経線維腫症
[★]
- 関
- dot、local、locoregional、mottle、point、regional、stigma、stigmata
[★]
金
- 関
- gold、golden