bulbar paralysis

球麻痺

WordNet

1. a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure
2. anything with a round shape resembling a teardrop
3. a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end); "the bulb of a syringe"
4. a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organ
5. involving the medulla oblongata; "bulbar paralysis"
6. loss of the ability to move a body part (同)palsy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『球根』(ユり・タマネギなどの地下茎),りん(鱗)茎,球茎 / 球根状のもの;電球,真空管
2. (体の)麻痺(まひ),中風 / (…の)停滞《+『of』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 高カリウム性周期性四肢麻痺 hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
• 2. 低カリウム性周期性四肢麻痺 hypokalemic periodic paralysis
• 3. 甲状腺中毒性周期性四肢麻痺 thyrotoxic periodic paralysis
• 4. 両側性横隔膜麻痺の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis
• 5. ダニ麻痺症 tick paralysis

English Journal

• Epidemiological characteristics of motor neuron disease in Chinese patients.

• Cui F1, Liu M, Chen Y, Huang X, Cui L, Fan D, Pu C, Lu J, Zhou D, Zhang C, Yan C, Li C, Ding X, Liu Y, Li X, Jiang Y, Zhang J, Shang H, Yao X, Ding Y, Niu Q, Wang L.
• Acta neurologica Scandinavica.Acta Neurol Scand.2014 Aug;130(2):111-7. doi: 10.1111/ane.12240. Epub 2014 Apr 1.
• BACKGROUND: The epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of motor neuron disease (MND) in Chinese patients are ill known.METHODS: A registered study of 461 MND patients was conducted across 10 facilities in 7 Chinese cities from February 2009 to March 2010.RESULTS: Patients were classified as amyotrop
• PMID 24689740

• A 59-year-old man with acute onset of paralysis.

• Cassa RS1, Rosengart AJ.
• JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants.JAAPA.2014 Aug;27(8):29-31. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000450805.98459.e6.
• Botulism is a neuroparalytic illness resulting from the action of a potent toxin produced by the organism Clostridium botulinum. It can present with a classic triad of clear mentation, bulbar palsy and symmetric descending paralysis. Treatment is symptomatic and includes a botulinum antitoxin.
• PMID 25054790

• Accelerated neuronal differentiation toward motor neuron lineage from human embryonic stem cell line (H9).

• Lu DT1, Chen EY, Lee P, Wang YC, Ching W, Markey C, Gulstrom C, Chen LC, Nguyen T, Chin WC.
• Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods.Tissue Eng Part C Methods.2014 Jul 18. [Epub ahead of print]
• Motor neurons loss plays a pivotal role in the pathoetiology of various debilitating diseases such as, but not limited to, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), primary lateral sclerosis, progressive muscular atrophy, progressive bulbar palsy, pseudobulbar palsy and spinal muscular atrophy. However,
• PMID 25036750

Japanese Journal

• 嚥下障害リハビリテーション入門II　嚥下障害の検査:―VFとVEによる病態の理解―

• 武原 格
• The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 50(5), 345-351, 2013
• … Assessment includes evaluation of vocal cord paralysis, redness and swelling of the arytenoid region, and whether there is saliva aspiration into the larynx. …
• NAID 130003368056

• 筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)の患者に対するToothpick methodの効果 : QOLの変化

• 岡 雅子,小畑 文也,渡邊 達夫
• 口腔衛生学会雑誌 61(3), 295-300, 2011-07-30
• 筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)は,全身の筋力低下,筋萎縮と球麻痺が認められる疾患である.今回われわれは54歳日本人男性のALS患者について,歯科訪問診療を行った成果について報告する.週1回の訪問診療にて5年間口腔ケアを継続的に行った.さらに術者と患者のコミュニケーションを通した健康教育,フェイススケール(FS)を用いた患者のQOLの評価を行った.その結果,患者は歯周組織の炎症が改善し,歯肉出血の減少 …
• NAID 110008686785

• Reversible Respiratory Failure Due to Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Cytomegalovirus Infection

• Hirohama Daigoro,Shimizu Toshio,Hashimura Kazuki,Yamaguchi Mina,Takamori Mikio,Awatsu Yumi,Tsujino Motoyoshi,Mizutani Toshio
• Internal Medicine 47(19), 1743-1746, 2008
• … The weakness gradually extended to the bulbar and respiratory muscles, necessitating an artificial ventilator. … CMV infection was thought to have played a central role in the rhabdomyolysis, leading to critical but reversible respiratory muscle paralysis. …
• NAID 130000079642

Related Links

• bulbar paralysis - definition of bulbar paralysis by Medical ...

bulbar paralysis n. See progressive bulbar paralysis. bulbar paralysis, a degenerative neurologic condition characterized by progressive paralysis of cranial nerves and involving the lips, tongue, mouth, pharynx, and larynx. The ...

• progressive bulbar paralysis - definition of progressive bulbar ...

progressive bulbar paralysis n. The progressive atrophy and paralysis of the muscles of the tongue, lips, palate, pharynx, and larynx due to atrophic degeneration of the innervating neurons. Also called bulbar paralysis, Duchenne's ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「球麻痺」「progressive bulbar palsy」
拡張検索	「myasthenic bulbar paralysis」「juvenile progressive bulbar paralysis」
関連記事	「bulbar」「bulb」

「球麻痺」

　　[★]

英

bulbar paralysis bulbar palsy

同

延髄橋麻痺、延髄球麻痺

関

偽性球麻痺

• 延髄の病変で、舌咽神経、迷走神経、舌下神経が両側性に冒され、発語、嚥下・咀嚼ができなくなるのを球麻痺という。咽頭反射：減弱・消失。軟口蓋反射：好機まで保たれる。下顎反射：減弱・消失(三叉神経運動核が障害されるため)。(BET.233)
• 両側の皮質延髄路の障害、構音と嚥下が傷害されるものは偽性球麻痺である。咽頭反射：保たれている症例が多い。軟口蓋反射：初期から減弱・消失。下顎反射：亢進。(BET.233)

「progressive bulbar palsy」

　　[★] 進行性球麻痺

関

bulbar palsy、bulbar paralysis、Fazio-Londe syndrome

「myasthenic bulbar paralysis」

　　[★] 急性上行性脊髄麻痺、筋無力性球麻痺

「juvenile progressive bulbar paralysis」

　　[★] 若年性進行性球麻痺

「bulbar」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 延髄性の
• 延髄性の、延髄の、眼球の

関

eyeball、globe、medullary、ocular

関

medulla oblongata 延髄

　

「bulb」

　　[★]

• n.

• 球、(植物)鱗茎

関

ball、globe、globus、sphere、olfactory bulb