WordNet
- utter in a loud voice or announce; "He called my name"; "The auctioneer called the bids"
- rouse somebody from sleep with a call; "I was called at 5 A.M. this morning"
- (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
- a brief social visit; "senior professors wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
- a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastors calls on his parishioners"; "the salesmans call on a customer"
- a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty" (同)claim
- a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didnt want to take the call" (同)phone call, telephone call
- a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two raises there was a call"
- a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"
- an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
- demand payment of (a loan); "Call a loan" (同)call_in
- give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance (同)call off
- order, request, or command to come; "She was called into the directors office"; "Call the police!" (同)send for
- get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" (同)telephone, call_up, phone, ring
- ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality; "He called me a bastard"; "She called her children lazy and ungrateful"
- call a meeting; invite or command to meet; "The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution"; "The new dean calls meetings every week"
- challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense; "He deserves to be called on that"
- challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of; "call the speaker on a question of fact"
- consider or regard as being; "I would not call her beautiful"
- declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee; "call a runner out"
- indicate a decision in regard to; "call balls and strikes behind the plate"
- lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal; "Call ducks"
- make a stop in a harbour; "The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow"
- order or request or give a command for; "The unions called a general strike for Sunday"
- order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role; "He was already called 4 times for jury duty"; "They called him to active military duty"
- read aloud to check for omissions or absentees; "Call roll"
- require the presentation of for redemption before maturation; "Call a bond"
- send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message; "Hawaii is calling!"; "A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling"
- stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather; "call a football game"
- utter a characteristic note or cry; "bluejays called to one another"
- very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold; "emaciated bony hands"; "a nightmare population of gaunt men and skeletal boys"; "eyes were haggard and cavernous"; "small pinched faces"; "kept life in his wasted frame only by grim concentration" (同)cadaverous, emaciated, gaunt, haggard, pinched, skeletal, wasted
- having bones especially many or prominent bones; "a bony shad fillet"; "her bony wrist"; "bony fish" (同)boney
- (botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid
- bony tissue formed during the healing of a fractured bone
- cause a callus to form on; "The long march had callused his feet"
- form a callus or calluses; "His foot callused"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- …'を'『呼ぶ』;〈名簿・リスト〉'を'読み上げる / …'を'『呼び寄せる』 呼び集める;〈眠っている人〉'を'呼び起こす / …'を'命令する 命じる / 〈会〉'を'召集する 〈人〉‘に'『電話をかける』 〈人〉'を'名づける,称する 《『call』+『名』+『名』(形)〈補〉》(…であると)…'を'思う 考える 〈試合〉'を'中止する;〈審判が〉…‘に'判定を下す,宣告する 『呼びかける』 叫ぶ (…を)『ちょっと訪れる』 (…に)立ち寄る 〈汽車・船などが〉(…に)停車する 停船する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》 〈C〉『呼び声』 叫び(cry, shout);(鳥・動物の)鳴き声,さえずり 〈C〉(らっば・たいこなどによる)呼びかけ 合図 〈C〉点呼,出席調べ(=roll call) 〈C〉『電話をかけること』,通話;(かかってきた)電話 〈C〉(…への)(短時間の)『訪問』,立ち寄り;(船の)寄港;(駅への)停車《+『on』+『名』〈人〉,+『at』+『名』〈場所〉》 〈C〉(…への)召集,招き;呼びかけ 要請《+『for』(『to』)+『名』》 〈C〉(…に対する)天職,使命《+『to』+『名』》 〈U〉魅力,ひきつけるもの(appeal, fascination) 〈U〉必要性,正当な理由 〈C〉(…に対する)需要 要求 要望《+『for』(『on』)+『名』》
- 骨の,骨のような / 骨の多い
- 皮膚硬結,たこ / (植物体が傷を受けたときにできる)仮皮
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/07/20 00:17:14」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Comminuted midshaft humerus fracture with
callus formation.
A fibrocartilage callus is a temporary formation of fibroblasts and chondroblasts which forms at the area of a bone fracture as the bone attempts to heal itself. The cells eventually dissipate and become dormant, lying in the resulting extracellular matrix that is the new bone. The callus is the first sign of union visible on x-rays,usually 3 weeks after the fracture. Callus formation is slower in adults than in children, and in cortical bones than in cancellous bones.
See also[edit]
External links[edit]
- Bony callus at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Musculoskeletal system · connective tissue: bone and cartilage (TA A02.0, TH H3.01, GA 2.86–95)
|
|
Cartilage |
- perichondrium
- fibrocartilage callus
- metaphysis
- cells (chondroblast
- chondrocyte)
- types (hyaline
- elastic
- fibrous)
|
|
Bone |
Ossification
|
- intramembranous
- endochondral
|
|
Cycle
|
- osteoblast
- osteoid
- osteocyte
- osteoclast
|
|
Types
|
|
|
Regions
|
- subchondral bone
- epiphysis
- epiphyseal plate/metaphysis
- diaphysis
- Condyle
- Epicondyle
|
|
Structure
|
- osteon / Haversian system
- Haversian canals
- Volkmann's canals
- connective tissue (endosteum
- periosteum)
- Sharpey's fibres
- enthesis
- lacunae
- canaliculi
- trabeculae
- medullary cavity
- bone marrow
|
|
Shapes
|
- long
- short
- flat
- irregular
- sesamoid
|
|
|
|
anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Disruption of glucocorticoid signaling in chondrocytes delays metaphyseal fracture healing but does not affect normal cartilage and bone development.
- Tu J1, Henneicke H1, Zhang Y1, Stoner S1, Cheng TL2, Schindeler A2, Chen D3, Tuckermann J4, Cooper MS5, Seibel MJ6, Zhou H7.
- Bone.Bone.2014 Dec;69:12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.08.016. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
- States of glucocorticoid excess are associated with defects in chondrocyte function. Most prominently there is a reduction in linear growth but delayed healing of fractures that require endochondral ossification to also occur. In contrast, little is known about the role of endogenous glucocorticoids
- PMID 25193158
- Vancomycin-bearing synthetic bone graft delivers rhBMP-2 and promotes healing of critical rat femoral segmental defects.
- Skelly JD1, Lange J, Filion TM, Li X, Ayers DC, Song J.
- Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2014 Dec;472(12):4015-23. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3841-1. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
- BACKGROUND: Bone grafts simultaneously delivering therapeutic proteins and antibiotics may be valuable in orthopaedic trauma care. Previously, we developed a poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (pHEMA-nHA) synthetic bone graft that, when preabsorbed with 400-ng rhBMP-2/7
- PMID 25099263
Japanese Journal
- Gene Expression during Fracture Healing in Normal Mouse : In Situ Hybridization on Hard Tissues for Investigation of Regenerative Mechanisms
- 下顎仮骨延長法を用いて治療した Pierre Robin 症候群の1例
- [原著]実験的脊椎椎体問骨移植の骨癒合過程 : MRIおよび組織所見の比較
Related Links
- Relevant answers: Bony callus is initially composed of? Compact bone. What is the bony callus initially composed of? cartalige. Formation of the bony callus in fracture repair is followed by? Bone remodeling to convert woven bone to compact ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- bony callus
- 関
- カルス
[★]
- 関
- arouse、ask for、claim、demand、desire、need、order、refer、request、require、requirement、visit
[★]
胼胝
[★]