WordNet

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
leaves of the common basil; used fresh or dried (同)sweet_basil
a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
of or relating to or located at the base; "the basilar membrane of the cochlea" (同)basilary

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉メボウキ(芳香のある草) / 〈U〉バジル(メボウキの葉…香辛料)
動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/19 20:53:43」(JST)

wiki en

"basilar" redirects here. For basilar crackles or crepitations of the base of the lung, see crackles. For other uses, see Basal (disambiguation).

In human anatomy, the basilar artery is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood.

The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of circle of Willis and anastomoses with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the internal carotid arteries.

Course[edit]

It arises from the confluence of the two vertebral arteries at the junction between the medulla oblongata and the pons.

It ascends in the central gutter (sulcus basilaris) inferior to the pons and divides into the posterior cerebral arteries and the superior cerebellar artery just inferior to the pituitary stalk.

From the basilar artery arises the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (supplying the superior and inferior aspects of the cerebellum), as well as smaller branches for the supply of the pons (the pontine branches).

In under 15% of people the basilar artery gives rise to the labyrinthine artery.

Additional images[edit]

cr = Arteria cerebri rostralis, cm = Arteria cerebri media, ma = Arteria maxillaris, RZ = Retezuflüsse, ci = Arteria carotis interna, rm = Rete mirabile, ba = Arteria basilaris
The internal carotid and vertebral arteries (Right side view)
Medulla oblongata and pons. Anterior surface.
The hypophysis cerebri, in position. Shown in sagittal section.
Cerebral angiogram showing the transverse projection of the vertebro-basilar and posterior cerebral circulation.
Human brainstem blood supply
Basilar artery
Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep dissection
Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep dissection
Spinal cord. Brachial plexus. Cerebrum.Inferior view.Deep dissection.
The arteries of the base of the brain. Basilar artery labeled below center. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and a portion of the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below).

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Basilar artery.

http://neuroangio.org/anatomy-and-variants/basilar-artery/
Diagram at merck.com
Anatomy photo:28:09-0204 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Cranial Fossae: Arteries, Inferior Surface of the Brain"
Blood supply at neuropat.dote.hu
Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-3 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier

This cardiovascular system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 後方循環系の脳血管症候群 posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes
2. 脳底型片頭痛 basilar type migraine
3. 頭蓋内大血管の動脈硬化 intracranial large artery atherosclerosis
4. 成人における脳卒中の予後 stroke prognosis in adults
5. 急性虚血性脳卒中に対する再灌流療法 reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke

English Journal

The artery of Percheron revisited: a cadaveric anatomical study.

Kocaeli H, Yılmazlar S, Kuytu T, Korfalı E.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Görükle Campus, 16059, Bursa, Turkey, hasankocaeli@yahoo.com.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2013 Mar;155(3):533-9. doi: 10.1007/s00701-012-1548-1. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
BACKGROUND: The artery of Percheron (AOP) is a single thalamoperforating arterial trunk that provides bilateral supply to the paramedian thalami and the rostral midbrain. As this rare anatomical variant artery may be involved in endovascular procedures or encountered surgically during basilar termin
PMID 23139104

Mechanical embolectomy for treatment of large vessel acute ischemic stroke in children.

Tatum J, Farid H, Cooke D, Fullerton H, Smith W, Higashida R, Halbach VV, Dowd C.SourceDepartment of Interventional Neuroradiology, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Journal of neurointerventional surgery.J Neurointerv Surg.2013 Mar 1;5(2):128-34. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010100. Epub 2012 Feb 2.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The three largest adult stroke trials investigating mechanical embolectomy retrieval devices in acute stroke (the Merci, Multi Merci and Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trials) excluded children. There is a need to expand the literature on mechanical embolectomy in large vessel pedia
PMID 22307540

Perforator and Secondary Branch Origin in Relation to the Neck of Saccular, Cerebral Bifurcation Aneurysms.

Pritz MB.SourceDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address: Michael.Pritz@denlabs.com.
World neurosurgery.World Neurosurg.2013 Feb 14. pii: S1878-8750(13)00335-5. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.02.052. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: Perforator and secondary branch origin in relation to the neck of cerebral, saccular bifurcation aneurysms were analyzed. These two features were considered important for treatment.METHODS: From a series of microsurgically clipped saccular cerebral aneurysms, 142 bifurcation aneurysms had
PMID 23416773

Japanese Journal

血栓内出血により急性閉塞をきたした dolichoectatic aneurysm の1例

中野弘康,原科純一,木村仁,齋藤紀彦,平田容子,伊豆蔵英明,伊藤圭介,櫻井貴敏,青木和哉,原岡嚢,岩渕聡
脳卒中の外科 = Surgery for cerebral stroke 40(5), 362-366, 2012-09-30
NAID 10030873759

Syringomyelia and Arachnoid Cysts Associated With Spinal Arachnoiditis Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

ISHIZAKA Shunsuke,HAYASHI Kentaro,OTSUKA Munehiro,FUKUDA Shuji,TSUNODA Keishi,USHIJIMA Ryujiro,KITAGAWA Naoki,SUYAMA Kazuhiko,NAGATA Izumi
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 52(9), 686-690, 2012-09-15
… A 66-year-old woman with primary Sjogren syndrome developed syringomyelia following two episodes of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to the rupture of basilar artery aneurysms. …
NAID 10030873259

幼児期のめまい・平衡障害

坂田英明,遠藤まゆみ,加我君孝
Equilibrium research 71(4), 253-263, 2012-08-01
… In particular, childhood basilar artery-type migraine is observed in 1- to 10-year-old children. …
NAID 10031026794

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「脳底動脈」
拡張検索	「basilar artery stenosis」「basilar artery insufficiency」「basilar artery ischemia」「basilar artery occlusion」
関連記事	「basilar」「basil」

「脳底動脈」

Artery: Basilar artery
	; The basilar artery (middle of figure) arises from the vertebral arteries and terminates when it bifurcates in the left and right posterior cerebral arteries.
	; The arteries of the base of the brain. Basilar artery labeled below center. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side. Inferior aspect (viewed from below).
Latin	Arteria basilaris
Gray's	p.580
Supplies	Superior and inferior aspects of the cerebellum; pons
Source	Vertebral arteries
Branches	Anterior inferior cerebellar, posterior cerebral, superior cerebellar arteries and pontine branches
MeSH	Basilar+Artery

　　[★]

英: basilar artery (KL)
ラ: arteria basilaris
関: ウィリス動脈輪

図：KH.346

由来

椎骨動脈

走行

橋の下縁の近くの高さで、左右の椎骨動脈が合流して脳底動脈となる
橋の腹側の正中を上行し、橋の前縁で左右に分岐して後大脳動脈となる

枝

臨床関連

橋出血

「basilar artery stenosis」

　　[★]

脳底動脈狭窄症、脳底動脈狭窄

関: basilar artery insufficiency、basilar artery ischemia、basilar insufficiency、vertebral artery insufficiency、vertebral artery stenosis、vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia、vertebrobasilar insufficiency、vertebrobasilar ischemia

「basilar artery insufficiency」

　　[★] 脳底動脈循環不全、脳底動脈不全

関: basilar artery ischemia、basilar artery stenosis、basilar insufficiency、vertebral artery insufficiency、vertebral artery stenosis、vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia、vertebrobasilar insufficiency、vertebrobasilar ischemia

「basilar artery ischemia」

　　[★]

脳底動脈虚血

関: basilar artery insufficiency、basilar artery stenosis、basilar insufficiency、vertebral artery insufficiency、vertebral artery stenosis、vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia、vertebrobasilar insufficiency、vertebrobasilar ischemia

「basilar artery occlusion」

　　[★]

脳底動脈閉塞、脳底動脈閉塞症

「basilar」

　　[★]

adj.

基部の、脳底の、頭蓋底の

関: base of skull、basicranium、basilaris、cerebral base、cranial base、proximal、proximal region、skull base、stem

「basil」

　　[★]

バジル

関: Ocimum basilicum、sweet basil

匿名

検索

案内

案内

basilar artery