関: base of skull、basicranium、basilar、skull base

WordNet

of or relating to or located at the base; "the basilar membrane of the cochlea" (同)basilary
any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia" (同)alkali
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system" (同)radix
the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
situate as a center of operations; "we will base this project in the new lab"
a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag" (同)bag
installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases" (同)base of operations
a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" (同)pedestal, stand
(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end (同)home
(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull"
the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
illegitimate (同)baseborn
of low birth or station (`base is archaic in this sense); "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or lowly) birth" (同)baseborn, humble, lowly
not adhering to ethical or moral principles; "base and unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life"; "cheating is dishonorable"; "they considered colonialism immoral"; "unethical practices in handling public funds" (同)immoral
having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage"; "chokd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare; "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics" (同)mean, meanspirited
(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal; "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"
debased; not genuine; "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
of or relating to the cranium which encloses the brain; "cranial pressure"
having a base; "firmly based ice"
having a base of operations (often used as a combining form); "a locally based business"; "an Atlanta-based company"; "carrier-based planes"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《文》(人や人の行動・孝えが)『卑しい』,下劣な / (金属が)質の劣った;(貨幣が)粗悪な
『基礎』,根拠 / 『基部』,基底,土台 / 『根拠地』,基地 / (野球の)塁,ベース / 主成分;塩基(酸と反応シテ塩(官)を生じる化合物) / (数学で図形の)底;底辺;基線 / (…に)…‘の'『基礎をおく』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
頭蓋(ずがい)の
basisの複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/05 05:28:01」(JST)

wiki en

The base of skull is the most inferior area of the skull, composed of the endocranium and lower parts of the skull roof.

Structure

Base of the skull. Inferior surface, attachment of muscles marked in red.

Structures found at the base of the skull are for example:

Bones

There are 5 bones that make up the Base of the skull -

Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
Occipital bone
Frontal bone
Temporal bone

This page previously stated that the parietal bone is included in this list, but this is inaccurate. The Parietal bone is essentially the bone you remove from the (top of the) skull to leave the 'Base of the skull' structure.

Exobasis

Sinuses

Occipital sinus
Superior sagittal sinus
Superior petrosal sinus

Foramina of the skull

Foramen cecum
Optic foramen
Foramen lacerum
Foramen rotundum
Foramen magnum
Foramen ovale
Jugular foramen
Internal auditory meatus
Mastoid foramen
Sphenoidal emissary foramen
Foramen spinosum

Endobasis-resistances beams

Endobasis-resistances nodes

Sutures

Frontoethmoidal suture
Sphenofrontal suture
Sphenopetrosal suture
Sphenoethmoidal suture
Petrosquamous suture
Sphenosquamosal suture

Other

The foramina in the base of the skull are exit and entry-points for veins, arteries and cranial nerves.

The cranial nerves as they exit through various foramina.

Sphenoidal lingula
Subarcuate fossa
Dorsum sellae
Jugular process
Petro-occipital fissure
Condylar canal
Jugular tubercle
Tuberculum sellae
Carotid groove
Fossa hypophyseos
Posterior clinoid processes
Sigmoid sulcus
Internal occipital protuberance
Internal occipital crest
Ethmoidal spine
Vestibular aqueduct
Chiasmatic groove
Middle clinoid process
Groove for sigmoid sinus
Trigeminal ganglion
Middle cranial fossa
Anterior cranial fossa
Middle meningeal artery
Cribriform plate
Posterior cranial fossa
Nasociliary nerve
Hypoglossal canal

Additional images

Base of the skull. Upper surface
Base of skull
Base of skull - crista galli, cribriform plate and foramen cecum
Base of skull - sella turcica
The anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossa in different colors

UpToDate Contents

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1. 出産時の臍帯血酸塩基分析 umbilical cord blood acid base analysis at delivery
2. 良性（WHOのグレードI）髄膜腫の治療 treatment of benign who grade i meningioma
3. 複視の概要 overview of diplopia
4. 頭蓋骨縫合早期癒合症の概要 overview of craniosynostosis
5. 眼、耳、尿路、胃腸管、および中枢神経系における緑膿菌感染症 pseudomonas aeruginosa infections of the eye ear urinary tract gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system

English Journal

Music enjoyment with cochlear implantation.

Prevoteau C1, Chen SY2, Lalwani AK3.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2018 Oct;45(5):895-902. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2017.11.008.
PMID 29519690

Treatment of pediatric esthesioneuroblastoma with smell preservation.

Maggiore G1, Lazio MS2, Gallo O1.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2018 Oct;45(5):1107-1112. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
PMID 29475764

Cribriform plate width is highly variable within and between subjects.

Coelho DH1, Pence TS2, Abdel-Hamid M2, Costanzo RM3.
Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2018 Oct;45(5):1000-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2018.01.013. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
PMID 29452829

Japanese Journal

頭頚部外科医からみた頭蓋頚椎移行部手術のための神経外科解剖および基本手技

小川徹也,永原國彦,池田篤彦,西村邦宏,土屋吉正,岡本啓希,植田広海
Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 23(2), 121-125, 2014
頭頚部外科医による翼口蓋窩や副咽頭間隙の手術手技は, 脳神経外科医が行う頭蓋頚椎移行部手術にとって有益と思われる. 1) 前方から : さまざまな脈管, 神経, 筋肉が存在する. 顎動脈, 翼突静脈叢の盲目的な操作は止血に難渋する. 三叉神経損傷に注意する. 2) 側方から : 外頚動脈, 耳下腺深葉, 三叉神経, 顔面神経, 内頚動静脈, IX～XII脳神経, 交感神経幹などが存在する. …
NAID 130003397692

深部髄膜腫の手術:機能温存のために

長谷川光広,林拓郎,長久伸也,安達一英,森谷茂太,我那覇司,稲桝丈司,早川基治,廣瀬雄一
Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 23(1), 29-36, 2014
深部髄膜腫は, アプローチの選択に加え, 深部静脈, 脳神経, 脳幹等からの剥離操作が機能予後に直結する. 連続293例の髄膜腫手術から深部髄膜腫を抽出しその頻度, 局在, 脳神経機能温存率, 至適アプローチ等に関し後ろ向きに検討した. 視機能障害を有する傍鞍部病変36例における視機能改善率は89%, 半球間裂アプローチ30例における嗅覚温存率は93%, 内耳道内進展を有する聴覚障害9例の改善率 …
NAID 130003397683

歯周囲感染症から発症した頭蓋内膿瘍の1例

本間博臣,竹村栄毅,油井健史,小野智裕,渡邉彩,林武史
Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 117(3), 206-208, 2014
頭蓋内感染症の半数が副鼻腔炎や中耳炎から発生するとされている. 歯性感染症からの発生頻度は2%とされており, 原因としてはまれである. 本例は歯周囲感染症から頬部→翼突下顎隙→翼口蓋窩→側頭下窩へと進展し, 化膿性顎関節炎を発症し卵円孔, 棘孔を介し頭蓋内膿瘍を発症した. 脳神経外科と合同で全身麻酔下に側頭下窩のデブリドマン・開頭穿刺吸引術を同一の皮膚切開にて行った. 側頭下窩への到達方法として, …
NAID 130003395310

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「頭蓋底」「basilar」「basicranium」「base of skull」
関連記事	「base」「cranial」

「頭蓋底」

Skull base
	Base of the skull, inner surface
	Base of the skull, inferior or outer surface. Showing various muscle attachments.
Details
Latin	basis cranii; externa et. interna
Identifiers
TA	A02.1.00.044
FMA	52801
	Anatomical terms of bone

　　[★]

英: base of skull (N), skull base, cranial basis, cranial base, basicranium
ラ: basis cranii
関: 頭蓋腔、内頭蓋底

[show details]

頭蓋底 とうがいてい : 約 24,100 件
頭蓋底 ずがいてい : 約 1,800 件

図：N.10(内頭蓋底)

臨床関連

頭蓋底骨折(KH. 298)

「basilar」

　　[★]

adj.

基部の、脳底の、頭蓋底の

関: base of skull、basicranium、basilaris、cerebral base、cranial base、proximal、proximal region、skull base、stem

「basicranium」

　　[★]

頭蓋底

関: base of skull、basilar、cranial base、skull base

「base of skull」

　　[★]

頭蓋底

関: basicranium、basilar、cranial base、skull base

「base」

　　[★]

n.

基礎、基盤、根拠、基本、基底

関: basal、base、basement、basic、basis、element、elementary、evidence、foundation、fundamental、fundamentals、fundus、ground、infrastructure、reason

「cranial」

　　[★]

adj.

頭蓋の、頭側の

関: cephalad、crania、cranium、rostral、skull

匿名

検索

案内

案内

cranial base