abnormal tendon reflex

異常腱反射

WordNet

1. much greater than the normal; "abnormal profits"; "abnormal ambition"
2. not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm; "abnormal powers of concentration"; "abnormal amounts of rain"; "abnormal circumstances"; "an abnormal interest in food" (同)unnatural
3. departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development; "they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal"; "an abnormal personality"
4. manage or run; "tend a store"
5. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence" (同)be given, lean, incline, run
6. have care of or look after; "She tends to the children"
7. an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
8. a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment (同)sinew
9. (of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『異常な』,普通でない,規準をはずれた
2. 〈人が〉(…の)『傾向がある』,(…)しがちである / 〈物事が〉(ある方向に)向かう,(ある状態に)向かう
3. 〈人・動植物など〉‘の'『世話をする』,めんどうをみる / 《米》〈店〉‘の'番をする / 《tend to+名》…に気をつける,心を配る
4. 反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
5. 腱(けん)

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 新生児の神経学的検査neurologic examination of the newborn [show details]
  … with brisk tendon reflexes suggests CNS dysfunction, whereas hypotonia with diminished to absent tendon reflexes suggests a neuromuscular etiology.… These reflexes may reappear later in life in the presence of degenerative disorders. Developmental reflexes are abnormal if they are: Absent during…
• 2. 乳児や小児への精密な神経学的評価detailed neurologic assessment of infants and children [show details]
  … are considered exaggerated and abnormal. Similarly, clonus (rhythmic muscle contractions elicited by the stimulus) is exaggerated and abnormal. Asymmetric tendon reflexes – This may indicate a cerebral …
• 3. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査the detailed neurologic examination in adults [show details]
  … commonly tested deep tendon reflex is as follows: the biceps and brachioradialis reflexes are mediated by the C5-6 roots, the triceps reflex by the C6-7 roots (mainly C7),… an abnormal reflex occurs: the great toe extends (dorsiflexes) and the other toes fan out. This is called an extensor plantar response; it is also known as a Babinski sign. The abdominal reflexes,…
• 4. 乳児および小児における便秘：評価constipation in infants and children evaluation [show details]
  …or motor weakness; A patulous anus; An absent cremasteric reflex; Associated bladder dysfunction; Abnormal muscle tone and/or deep tendon reflexes: Patients with truncal hypotonia (eg, those with Down syndrome) …
• 5. 神経伝導検査の概要overview of nerve conduction studies [show details]
  … The H reflex is a true reflex with an afferent arc mediated by large,… sufficient accuracy, reproducibility, and standardization to determine normal values, characterize abnormal findings, and correlate neurophysiologic-pathologic features. These clinical studies are used to: … (endplate) and the reference electrode over the muscle tendon; they record summated activity from all activated muscle fibers under the active electrode.…

English Journal

• Lower extremity long-latency reflexes differentiate walking function after stroke.

• Banks CL, Little VL, Walker ER, Patten C.
• Experimental brain research. 2019 Oct;237(10)2595-2605.
• The neural mechanisms of walking impairment after stroke are not well characterized. Specifically, there is a need for understanding the mechanisms of impaired plantarflexor power generation in late stance. Here, we investigated the association between two neurophysiologic markers, the long-latency
• PMID 31372688

• Modulation of soleus stretch reflexes during walking in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.

• Thompson AK, Mrachacz-Kersting N, Sinkjær T, Andersen JB.
• Experimental brain research. 2019 Oct;237(10)2461-2479.
• In people with spasticity due to chronic incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), it has been presumed that the abnormal stretch reflex activity impairs gait. However, locomotor stretch reflexes across all phases of walking have not been investigated in people with SCI. Thus, to understand modulation of
• PMID 31309252

• Isolated subacute combined degeneration in late-onset cobalamin C deficiency in children: Two case reports and literature review.

• Cui J, Wang Y, Zhang H, Cui X, Wang L, Zheng H.
• Medicine. 2019 Sep;98(39)e17334.
• Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) is a disease caused by decreased vitamin B12 intake or metabolic disorders. It is more common in the elderly and rarely seen in children. Here, we report 2 pediatric cases of SCD in late-onset cobalamin C (CblC) deficiency. The patients complained of unsteady gai
• PMID 31574870

Japanese Journal

• Muscle weakness and impaired motor coordination in <i>Hcn1</i>-deficient rats

• NISHITANI Ai,YOSHIHARA Toru,TANAKA Miyuu,KUWAMURA Mitsuru,ASANO Masahide,TSUBOTA Yuji,KURAMOTO Takashi
• Experimental Animals, 2019
• … While rearing <i>Hcn1</i>-deficient rats, we noticed loose muscle tension and abnormal gait. … Instead of poor motor coordination ability and muscle weakness, <i>Hcn1</i>-deficient rats exhibited normal electromyograms, muscle histology, and deep tendon reflex. …
• NAID 130007676768

• ビタミンB1補充後に聴力と下丘のMRI異常信号の正常化を確認しえたWernicke脳症の1例

• 中村 拓真,今井 啓輔,濱中 正嗣,山﨑 英一,山田 丈弘,水野 敏樹
• 臨床神経学 58(2), 100-104, 2018
• <p>61歳男性．声の聞こえにくさ，物の見えにくさ，ふらつきにて第6病日に受診した．両側聴力低下とともに，見当識障害，眼球運動障害，体幹失調，深部反射の消失がみられた．頭部MRIのFLAIR画像にて両下丘を含む中脳蓋と両視床内側に高信号域がありWernicke脳症（Wernicke encephalopathy; WE）が疑われた．ビタミンB1補充療法開始後に聴力は急速に回復し，眼球運 …
• NAID 130006405627

• 簡便な感覚症状アンケートによる糖尿病神経障害スクリーニングの有効性

• 杉本 一博,鈴木 進
• 糖尿病 59(5), 360-368, 2016
• 糖尿病患者370名を対象に両足感覚症状について簡便なアンケート調査を実施し，その結果とアキレス腱反射（ATR）および定量的末梢神経機能異常との関連性について解析した．13.2 ％の患者が調査時に両足感覚症状を自覚し，そのうちATR評価を実施した93.5 ％が異常を示した．また，感覚症状陽性群は陰性群に比し有意な運動および感覚神経機能異常並びに心拍変動低下を示した．感覚症状陽性群と性別，年齢およびA …
• NAID 130005155342

Related Links

• Neurological Exams: Sensory Nerves and Deep Tendon Reflexes

When reflex responses are absent this could be a clue that the spinal cord, nerve root, peripheral nerve, or muscle has been damaged. When reflex response is abnormal, it may be due to the disruption of the sensory (feeling) or

• Deep Tendon Reflexes - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf

In a normal person, when a muscle tendon is tapped briskly, the muscle immediately contracts due to a two-neuron reflex arc involving the spinal or brainstem segment that innervates the muscle. The afferent neuron whose cell body lies in a dorsal root ganglion innervates the muscle or Golgi tendon organ associated with the muscles; the efferent neuron is an alpha motoneuron in the anterior ...

• Abnormal-reflexes | Symptoms | Musculoskeletal | What-we ...

A reflex is an involuntary action produced as a response to a stimulus. Tendon reflexes are tested to provide vital information on the integrity of the central and peripheral nervous system. The reflexes are:

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「腱反射異常」
関連記事	「abnormal」「tend」「reflex」

「腱反射異常」

　　[★]

英

abnormal tendon reflex

「abnormal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 異常な、異常性の

関

aberrant、aberrantly、aberration、abnormality、abnormally、anomalous、anomalously、anomaly、defect、deviant、deviation、extraordinarily、extraordinary、unusual、unusually

　 　 　 　

「tend」

　　[★]

• 傾向がある、しやすい

関

apt、liable、predispose、susceptible

　 　 　 　 　

「reflex」

　　[★]

• n.

• 反射

関

reflect、reflection、reflective