WordNet

process or manner of functioning or operating; "the power of its engine determines its operation"; "the planes operation in high winds"; "they compared the cooking performance of each oven"; "the jets performance conformed to high standards" (同)functioning, performance
(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction); "it can perform millions of operations per second"
the state of being in effect or being operative; "that rule is no longer in operation"
activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force" (同)military operation
a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations" (同)procedure
a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery" (同)surgery, surgical_operation, surgical_procedure, surgical process
a business especially one run on a large scale; "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; "they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
a planned activity involving many people performing various actions; "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.); "her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride"
surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
the arrangement of windows in a building
financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records (同)trading operations

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…)『作用』,働き;(機械などを)『動かすこと』,操作,(企業などの)運営《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(機械・機能などが)『動いている状態』,働いている状態,(法律など)有効である状態 / 〈C〉(人に対する…の)『手術』《+『on』〈人〉+『for』+『名』〈患部・病名〉》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(特に,軍の)行動;《しばしばO-》…作戦 / 〈C〉運算,演算
窓割り(建物の窓や外壁開口部の設計.配置)

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1. フォンタン術後の患者のマネージメント management of patients post fontan procedure
2. 心房細動再発予防のための外科的アプローチ surgical approaches to prevent recurrent atrial fibrillation
3. D型大血管転位のマネージメントおよび転帰 management and outcome of d transposition of the great arteries
4. 先天性膣奇形の診断およびマネージメント diagnosis and management of congenital anomalies of the vagina
5. 卵巣摘出術および卵巣嚢腫核出術 oophorectomy and ovarian cystectomy

English Journal

The fenestration operation of Lempert: a historical perspective.

Pulec JL.
Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.Otol Neurotol.2002 Jul;23(4):608-14.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the events surrounding the introduction of the one-stage fenestration operation for otosclerosis and the presentation of the paper given to the American Otological Society in 1938.DATA SOURCES: Published data in scientific journals and news media, archival material from the Ne
PMID 12170169

[Samuel Rosen (1897-1981): the originator of stapes mobilization].

Pietruski J.
Otolaryngologia polska. The Polish otolaryngology.Otolaryngol Pol.1999;53(6):739-42.
Samuel Rosen originator of the surgical procedure so called mobilization, was second only to Juliusz Lempert as one of the great modern discoverers of new surgical techniques in the treatment of otosclerosis. This was the result of a chance discovery during routine stapes mobility test of the ossicu
PMID 10763330

A personal history of stapedectomy.

Shea JJ Jr.
The American journal of otology.Am J Otol.1998 Sep;19(5 Suppl):S2-12.
Aristotle has said the essential ingredient of tragedy is first hubris. Fame leads to the hubris that offends the gods, who send great punishment. This is so true in the history of stapedectomy. The three distinct eras of surgery for otosclerosis teach us a lot about what happens in science and in l
PMID 9755788