フゾバクテリウム属
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/08/22 11:12:14」(JST)
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Fusobacterium |
|
Fusobacterium novum in liquid culture |
Scientific classification |
Domain: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Fusobacteria |
Order: |
Fusobacteriales |
Family: |
Fusobacteriaceae |
Genus: |
Fusobacterium
Knorr 1922 |
Species |
- F. necrophorum
- F. novum
- F. nucleatum
- F. polymorphum
|
Fusobacterium is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, similar to Bacteroides. Individual cells are rod-shaped bacilli with pointed ends.[1] Strains of Fusobacterium contribute to several human diseases, including periodontal diseases, Lemierre's syndrome, and topical skin ulcers. Although older resources have stated that Fusobacterium is a common occurrence in the human oropharynx, the current consensus is that Fusobacterium should always be treated as a pathogen.[2] In 2011, researchers discovered that this bacteria flourishes in colon cancer cells, and is often also associated with ulcerative colitis, although researchers have not determined if the organism actually causes these diseases or if it simply flourishes in the environment these diseases create.[3]
In contrast to Bacteroides spp., Fusobacteria have a potent lipopolysaccharide.
Clindamycin was the most active antibiotic against Fusobacterium species, followed by chloramphenicol, carbenicillin, and cefoperazone (which were about equally active) and then cefamandole.[4]
References
- ^ Madigan M; Martinko J (editors). (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
- ^ Aliyu SH, Marriott RK, Curran MD, et al. (2004). "Real-time PCR investigation into the importance of Fusobacterium necrophorum as a cause of acute pharyngitis in general practice". J Med Microbiol 53 (Pt 10): 1029–35. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.45648-0. PMID 15358827.
- ^ Alice Park (18 October 2011). "A Surprising Link Between Bacteria and Colon Cancer". Time.com. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ Donald Kaye, William Kobasa, Karen Kaye. (1980). "Susceptibilities of anaerobic bacteria to cefoperazone and other antibiotics". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, June 1980, pp. 957-960.
External links
- Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli chapter in Baron's Medical Microbiology (online at the NCBI bookshelf).
- Fusobacterium From MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Investigation of postpartum dairy cows' uterine microbial diversity using metagenomic pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.
- Machado VS, Oikonomou G, Bicalho ML, Knauer WA, Gilbert R, Bicalho RC.SourceDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401, United States.
- Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2012 Oct 12;159(3-4):460-9. Epub 2012 May 1.
- The objective of this study was the use of metagenomic pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene for the investigation of postpartum dairy cows' uterine bacterial diversity. The effect of subcutaneous supplementation of a trace mineral supplement containing Zn, Mn, Se, and Cu (Multimin North America, Inc.
- PMID 22595139
- Periodontal pathogen load and increased antibody response to heat shock protein 60 in patients with cardiovascular disease.
- Leishman SJ, Ford PJ, Do HL, Palmer JE, Heng NC, West MJ, Seymour GJ, Cullinan MP.SourceSchool of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
- Journal of clinical periodontology.J Clin Periodontol.2012 Oct;39(10):923-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01934.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
- AIM: To determine the relationship between periodontal pathogen load and anti-human heat shock protein 60 (hHSP60) antibodies in patients with established cardiovascular disease (CVD).MATERIALS AND METHODS: Participants were cardiovascular patients (n = 74) with a previous hospital admission for m
- PMID 22882677
Japanese Journal
- Fusobacterium nucleatumがPorphyromonas gingivalisの宿主細胞への侵入に及ぼす影響 (平成21年度東京歯科大学口腔科学研究センターワークショップ) -- (プロジェクト7 口腔アンチエイジングによる生体制御--各グループによる研究進捗状況報告)
- 合川 公康,宮澤 光男,上野 陽介,岡田 克也,利光 靖子,岡本 光順,小山 勇
- 肝臓 52(7), 485-490, 2011
- … と診断し,手術を施行した.腫瘍が巨大であったため,前方アプローチで肝右葉切除を行った.腫瘍右側に連続して腹壁に膿瘍を形成しており,内腔を十分に洗浄した後開放のままとした.切除した腫瘍は,3170 g,赤褐色,弾性軟で,組織学的には細胞異型はなく,良性肝海綿状血管腫と診断した.膿瘍の原因菌はFusobacterium necrophorumであった.巨大肝血管腫に膿瘍を合併した非常にまれな1例を経験したので報告する. …
- NAID 130001040062
Related Links
- Fusobacterium is a genus of anaerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, similar to Bacteroides. Individual cells are rod-shaped baccilli with pointed ends. Strains of Fusobacterium contribute to several human diseases, including periodontal diseases, ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- nonsporulating anaerobic infection, nonspore-forming anaerobic bacterial infection
- 関
- バクテロイデス属
- 無芽胞嫌気性菌が関与する嫌気性菌感染症。
- 多くの細菌が関与するが、嫌気性のグラム陰性桿菌が多い。
[★]
- 日
- ごえんせいはいえん
- 英
- aspiration pneumonia
- 同
- 誤飲性肺炎、嚥下性肺炎 deglutition pneumonia、吸引性肺炎
原因
病原体
- IRE.521
- QB.H-157
リスクファクター
- IRE.520 QB.H-157 YN.I-48
- 意識障害:脳血管障害
- 食道疾患:食道通過障害、噴門部逆流
- 嚥下障害:(高齢者)、中枢神経変性疾患(パーキンソン病?)
- 鎮静薬の使用 ← 例えば、101E013
- 口腔内環境の不衛生
[★]
- 英
- Fusobacterium
- 関
- フソバクテリウム属、フゾバクテリウム属、紡錘菌、Fusobacterium属、フゾバクテリウム
[show details]
[★]
- 英
- Fusobacterium
フゾバクテリウム属
臨床関連
[★]
- ラ
- Fusobacterium
- 同
- フソバクテリウム
- 関
- フソバクテリウム属、フゾバクテリウム属、Fusobacterium属、フゾバクテリウム、フソバクテリウム
[★]
- 英
- Fusobacterium infection
- 関
- フゾバクテリウム感染症、フゾバクテリウム感染、フソバクテリウム感染、フソバクテリウム感染症
[★]
フソバクテリウム感染症、フゾバクテリウム感染症、フソバクテリウム感染、フゾバクテリウム感染、Fusobacterium感染症
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- ラ
- Fusobacterium
- 関
- フソバクテリウム属、フゾバクテリウム属、紡錘菌、フゾバクテリウム、フソバクテリウム
[★]
- 関
- anaerobic infections, mixed