プロピオニバクテリウム属
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/01/09 15:26:39」(JST)
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Propionibacterium |
|
Propionibacterium acnes |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Phylum: |
Actinobacteria |
Class: |
Actinobacteria |
Order: |
Propionibacteriales[1] |
Family: |
Propionibacteriaceae |
Genus: |
Propionibacterium |
Species[2] |
Propionibacterium acidifaciens
Propionibacterium acidipropionici
Propionibacterium acnes
Propionibacterium australiense
Propionibacterium avidum
Propionibacterium cyclohexanicum
Propionibacterium damnosum
Propionibacterium freudenreichii
Propionibacterium granulosum
Propionibacterium jensenii
Propionibacterium lymphophilum
Propionibacterium microaerophilum
Propionibacterium olivae
Propionibacterium propionicus
Propionibacterium thoenii
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Propionibacterium is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped genus of bacteria named for their unique metabolism: They are able to synthesize propionic acid by using unusual transcarboxylase enzymes.[3]
Its members are primarily facultative parasites and commensals of humans and other animals, living in and around the sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and other areas of the skin. They are virtually ubiquitous and do not cause problems for most people, but propionibacteria have been implicated in acne and other skin conditions.[4] One study found the Propionibacterium was the most prevalent human skin-associated genus of microorganisms.[5]
Members of the genus Propionibacterium are widely used in the production of vitamin B12, tetrapyrrole compounds, and propionic acid, as well as in the probiotics and cheese industries.[6]
The strain Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii is used in cheesemaking to create CO2 bubbles that become "eyes"—round holes in the cheese.[7]
References
- ^ Madigan, Michael T (2012). Brock: Biology of microorganisms (13th ed.). p. Apendix 2 page 12.
- ^ "Propionibacterium". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- ^ Cheung, Y.F., Fung, C., and Walsh, C. "Stereochemistry of propionyl-coenzyme A and pyruvate carboxylations catalyzed by transcarboxylase." 1975. Biochemistry 14(13), pg 2981.
- ^ Bojar, R., and Holland, K. "Acne and propionibacterium acnes." 2004. Clinics in Dermatology 22(5), pg. 375-379.
- ^ Rust, Susanne (4 February 2012). "UC Berkeley Bacteria Study: Research Shows Humans A Major Source Of Germs". Huffington Post. San Francisco. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
- ^ Kiatpapan P., Murooka Y. Genetic manipulation system in propionibacteria. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. 93 (1) (pp 1-8), 2002
- ^ Making Swiss Cheese - David B. Fankhauser, Ph.D.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Delayed- versus acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.
- Shirodkar AR, Pathengay A, Flynn HW Jr, Albini TA, Berrocal AM, Davis JL, Lalwani GA, Murray TG, Smiddy WE, Miller D.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
- American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2012 Mar;153(3):391-398.e2. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
- PURPOSE: To report a large consecutive case series of patients who developed delayed-onset and acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.DESIGN: Retrospective consecutive case series.METHODS: The current study is a retrospective consecutive case series of patients treated between January 20
- PMID 22030353
- The microbial flora in the nasal septum area prone to perforation.
- Hulterström AK, Sellin M, Berggren D.SourceDepartment of Odontology/Dental Technicians Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå Department of Clinical Sciences/Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
- APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica.APMIS.2012 Mar;120(3):210-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2011.02821.x. Epub 2011 Nov 4.
- Hulterström AK, Sellin M, Berggren D. The microbial flora in the nasal septum area prone to perforation. APMIS 2012; 120: 210-4. To explore the colonizing bacterial flora of the nasal septum area, that is mostly afflicted by perforations, 101 healthy police students had swab samples taken from that
- PMID 22339678
Japanese Journal
- 3Ca04 Propionibacterium sp. HK-1株によるテトラクロロエチレンのエチレンへの部分転換(環境浄化・修復・保全技術,一般講演)
- 心サルコイドーシスの新しい病因論 (特集 炎症・免疫からみた心血管病)
Related Links
- Propionibacterium is a genus of bacteria named for their unique metabolism: They are able to synthesize propionic acid by ... The strain Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii is used in cheesemaking to create CO2 bubbles that ...
- Propionibacterium acnes is a relatively slow growing, typically aerotolerant anaerobic gram positive bacterium (rod) that is linked to the skin condition acne; it can also cause chronic blepharitis and endophthalmitis, the latter particularly ...
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- nonsporulating anaerobic infection, nonspore-forming anaerobic bacterial infection
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- バクテロイデス属
- 無芽胞嫌気性菌が関与する嫌気性菌感染症。
- 多くの細菌が関与するが、嫌気性のグラム陰性桿菌が多い。
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