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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/01 05:24:48」(JST)

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In taxonomy, Micromonas is a genus of algae, specifically of the Mamiellaceae.^[1]^[2] The genus contains a single species, Micromonas pusilla, which is the dominant photosynthetic picoeukaryote in some marine ecosystems.^[3] Unlike many marine algae, it is distributed widely in both warm and cold waters.^[4] It is a good swimmer and swims towards light.^[4]

M. pusilla is infected by a reovirus called Micromonas pusilla reovirus (MpRV).^[5]

References

^ See the NCBI webpage on Micromonas. Data extracted from the NCBI taxonomy resources, National Center for Biotechnology Information, retrieved 2007-03-19
^ Micromonas Manton & Parke, 1960, non Borrel, 1902, World Register of Marine Species, accessed March 6, 2010
^ Not, F; Latasa, M; Marie, D; Cariou, T; Vaulot, D; Simon, N (Jul 2004), "A Single Species, Micromonas pusilla (Prasinophyceae), Dominates the Eukaryotic Picoplankton in the Western English Channel" (FREE FULL TEXT), Applied and environmental microbiology 70 (7): 4064–72, doi:10.1128/AEM.70.7.4064-4072.2004, ISSN 0099-2240, PMC 444783, PMID 15240284
^ ^a ^b Genomes of Two Strains of Micromonas Algae Show Surprising Diversity, Alternative Energy Newswire, April 10, 2009
^ Attoui, H; Jaafar, Fm; Belhouchet, M; De, Micco, P; De, Lamballerie, X; Brussaard, Cp (May 2006), "Micromonas pusilla reovirus: a new member of the family Reoviridae assigned to a novel proposed genus (Mimoreovirus)" (FREE FULL TEXT), The Journal of general virology 87 (Pt 5): 1375–83, doi:10.1099/vir.0.81584-0, ISSN 0022-1317, PMID 16603541

External links

Genes from tiny algae shed light on big role managing carbon in world's oceans, Science Centric, 10 April 2009

Scientific references

PubMed references for Micromonas
PubMed Central references for Micromonas
Google Scholar references for Micromonas

Scientific databases

NCBI taxonomy page for Micromonas
Search Tree of Life taxonomy pages for Micromonas
Search Species2000 page for Micromonas

AlgaeBase

AlgaTerra database

Index Nominum Genericorum

This Alga-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Molecular Mechanism of Substrate Specificity for Delta 6 Desaturase from Mortierella alpina and Micromonas pusilla.

Shi H1, Chen H1, Gu Z1, Song Y1, Zhang H1, Chen W1, Chen YQ2.
Journal of lipid research.J Lipid Res.2015 Oct 20. pii: jlr.M062158. [Epub ahead of print]
The ω6 and ω3 pathway are two major pathways in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In both of these, delta 6 desaturase (FADS6) is a key bifunctional enzyme desaturating linoleic acid or α-linolenic acid. Microbial species have different propensity for accumulating ω6- or �
PMID 26486975

Deep sequencing of amplified Prasinovirus and host green algal genes from an Indian Ocean transect reveals interacting trophic dependencies and new genotypes.

Clerissi C1,2, Desdevises Y1,2, Romac S3,4, Audic S3,4, de Vargas C3,4, Acinas SG5, Casotti R6, Poulain J7, Wincker P7, Hingamp P8, Ogata H9, Grimsley N1,2.
Environmental microbiology reports.Environ Microbiol Rep.2015 Oct 16. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12345. [Epub ahead of print]
High-throughput sequencing of Prasinovirus DNA polymerase and host green algal (Mamiellophyceae) ribosomal RNA genes was used to analyse the diversity and distribution of these taxa over a ∼10,000 km latitudinal section of the Indian Ocean. New viral and host groups were identified among the diffe
PMID 26472079

Interplay between the genetic clades of Micromonas and their viruses in the Western English Channel.

Baudoux AC1, Lebredonchel H2, Dehmer H1, Latimier M1, Edern R1, Rigaut-Jalabert F3, Ge P1, Guillou L1, Foulon E1, Bozec Y1, Cariou T3, Desdevises Y2, Derelle E2, Grimsley N2, Moreau H2, Simon N1.
Environmental microbiology reports.Environ Microbiol Rep.2015 Oct;7(5):765-73. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12309. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
The genus Micromonas comprises distinct genetic clades that commonly dominate eukaryotic phytoplankton community from polar to tropical waters. This phytoplankter is also recurrently infected by abundant and genetically diverse prasinoviruses. Here we report on the interplay between prasinoviruses a
PMID 26081716

Japanese Journal

Evolutionary Changes in Chlorophyllide a Oxygenase (CAO) Structure Contribute to the Acquisition of a New Light-harvesting Complex in Micromonas

Journal of Biological Chemistry 288(27), 19330-19341, 2013-07-05
NAID 120005326743

Green evolution and dynamic adaptations revealed by genomes of the marine picoeukaryotes Micromonas

Science 324, 268-272, 2009
NAID 80020240251

象牙質-歯髄境界部における侵入細菌の局在性に関する免疫組織学的研究

日本歯科保存学雑誌 51(1), 63-71, 2008-02-29
NAID 110007151216

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「無芽胞嫌気性菌感染症」

「無芽胞嫌気性菌感染症」

Micromonas
	Micromonas pusilla
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Viridiplantae
Phylum:	Chlorophyta
Class:	Prasinophyceae
Order:	Mamiellales
Family:	Mamiellaceae
Genus:	Micromonas
Species
	M. pusilla;

　　[★]

英: nonsporulating anaerobic infection, nonspore-forming anaerobic bacterial infection
関: バクテロイデス属

無芽胞嫌気性菌が関与する嫌気性菌感染症。
多くの細菌が関与するが、嫌気性のグラム陰性桿菌が多い。

嫌気性グラム陰性桿菌：Bacteroides、Prevotella、Fusobacterium、Porphyromonas、Bilophila
嫌気性グラム陽性球菌：Finegoldia、Micromonas、Peptostreptococcus
免疫不全状態時(嫌気性グラム陽性桿菌)：Eggerthella、Eubacterium、Propionibacterium

ヒトの常在菌でである(内因性感染となる)が、免疫力の低下や組織・器官の奇形が存在する場合、病変を形成しやすい。
好気性菌との複合感染をとる。
嫌気性グラム陰性桿菌は、カルバペネム、セファマイシンなど一部を除くほとんど全てのβ-ラクタム薬を分解するβ-ラクタマーゼを産生する。(嫌気性なので当然)Bacteroides fragilisにアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬は無効である。
治療：クリンダマイシン、リンコマイシン

[1] See the NCBI webpage on Micromonas. Data extracted from the NCBI taxonomy resources, National Center for Biotechnology Information, retrieved 2007-03-19

[2] Micromonas Manton & Parke, 1960, non Borrel, 1902, World Register of Marine Species, accessed March 6, 2010

[not-3] Not, F; Latasa, M; Marie, D; Cariou, T; Vaulot, D; Simon, N (Jul 2004), "A Single Species, Micromonas pusilla (Prasinophyceae), Dominates the Eukaryotic Picoplankton in the Western English Channel" (FREE FULL TEXT), Applied and environmental microbiology 70 (7): 4064–72, doi:10.1128/AEM.70.7.4064-4072.2004, ISSN 0099-2240, PMC 444783, PMID 15240284

[alt2009-4] Genomes of Two Strains of Micromonas Algae Show Surprising Diversity, Alternative Energy Newswire, April 10, 2009

[5] Attoui, H; Jaafar, Fm; Belhouchet, M; De, Micco, P; De, Lamballerie, X; Brussaard, Cp (May 2006), "Micromonas pusilla reovirus: a new member of the family Reoviridae assigned to a novel proposed genus (Mimoreovirus)" (FREE FULL TEXT), The Journal of general virology 87 (Pt 5): 1375–83, doi:10.1099/vir.0.81584-0, ISSN 0022-1317, PMID 16603541

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Micromonas