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- the 6th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)f
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- frequency modulation 周波数変調
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/26 14:53:54」(JST)
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- 1. 線維筋異形成症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of fibromuscular dysplasia
- 2. 腎動脈の線維筋異形成症の治療 treatment of fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal arteries
- 3. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の症状を治療するための試験的治療 investigational therapies for treating symptoms of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
- 4. 自発的冠動脈解離 spontaneous coronary artery dissection
- 5. 機能性不随意運動 functional movement disorders
English Journal
- Chitosan-based systems for intranasal immunization against foot-and-mouth disease.
- Cokçalışkan C, Ozyörük F, Gürsoy RN, Alkan M, Günbeyaz M, Arca HÇ, Uzunlu E, Senel S.Author information Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Foot and Mouth Disease , Ankara , Turkey , and.AbstractAbstract Inactivated conventional vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) are used routinely in endemic countries and are effective against clinical disease. Increased systemic IgG levels can be obtained with these vaccines whereas local response at the mucosal sites where the virus primarily enters the organism and replicates remains very limited. The aim of this study was to develop a safe, non-invasive and antigen compatible system for mucosal delivery of the FMD antigen which induces both the systemic and local immunity. Gel formulations were prepared using different types of chitosan at different concentrations and were incorporated with the whole inactivated FMD virion. The immune responses in guinea pigs were determined following intranasal administration. Chitosan-based FMD vaccine formulations have been shown to induce FMD antigen-specific serum IgG and nasal IgA levels, the latter response being significantly stronger as compared to that obtained following subcutaneous administration of the FMD antigen in Freund's incomplete adjuvant. Our results suggest that intranasal immunization with inactivated FMD virion delivered in the presence of chitosan is very promising, inducing both systemic and local immune responses.
- Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Mar;19(2):181-8. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.763263. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
- Abstract Inactivated conventional vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) are used routinely in endemic countries and are effective against clinical disease. Increased systemic IgG levels can be obtained with these vaccines whereas local response at the mucosal sites where the virus primarily
- PMID 23379822
- Impact of transradial coronary procedures on radial artery function.
- Yan Z, Zhou Y, Zhao Y, Zhou Z, Yang S, Wang Z.Author information 1Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-related Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.AbstractWe evaluated the impact of transradial coronary procedures on the vasodilatory function of the radial artery. A total of 65 patients who underwent transradial coronary procedures were enrolled. All patients were examined with B-mode high-resolution ultrasound. Radial artery baseline diameter and response to flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (NMD) were measured in the right radial artery. The FMD of the right radial artery was 11.5%, 4.1%, and 0.7%, respectively, before the procedures, 1 day, and 3 months after the procedures (P < .05 at 1 day, P < .01 at 3 months). The NMD of the right radial artery was 17.6%, 5.4%, and 6.3%, respectively, before the procedures, 1 day, and 3 months after the procedures (P < .05 at 1 day, P < .05 at 3 months). Transradial coronary procedures decrease radial artery FMD and NMD resulting in immediate and persistent blunting of vasodilatory function.
- Angiology.Angiology.2014 Feb;65(2):104-7. doi: 10.1177/0003319713479650. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
- We evaluated the impact of transradial coronary procedures on the vasodilatory function of the radial artery. A total of 65 patients who underwent transradial coronary procedures were enrolled. All patients were examined with B-mode high-resolution ultrasound. Radial artery baseline diameter and res
- PMID 23460113
- Circulating level of TRAIL concentration is positively associated with endothelial function and increased by diabetic therapy in the newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients.
- Xiang G, Zhang J, Ling Y, Zhao L.Author information Department of Endocrinology, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, Wuhan, Hubei, China.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is associated with atherosclerosis. This study was to investigate the changes of circulating TRAIL and its association with flow-mediated endothelium-dependent arterial dilation (FMD) before and after diabetic treatment in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.
- Clinical endocrinology.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf).2014 Feb;80(2):228-34. doi: 10.1111/cen.12312. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
- OBJECTIVE: Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is associated with atherosclerosis. This study was to investigate the changes of circulating TRAIL and its association with flow-mediated endothelium-dependent arterial dilation (FMD) before and after diabetic treatmen
- PMID 23931066
Japanese Journal
- Noninvasive Measurement of Transient Change in Viscoelasticity Due to Flow-Mediated Dilation Using Automated Detection of Arterial Wall Boundaries
- Ikeshita Kazuki,Hasegawa Hideyuki,Kanai Hiroshi
- Jpn J Appl Phys 50(7), 07HF08-07HF08-7, 2011-07-25
- … In our previous study, the viscoelasticity of the intima--media region was estimated from the stress--strain relationship, and the transient change in viscoelasticity due to flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was estimated. … These results show the feasibility of the proposed method for automatic boundary detection enabling an objective and appropriate analysis of the transient change in viscoelasticity due to FMD. …
- NAID 150000057677
- Clinical Significance of Framingham Risk Score, Flow-Mediated Dilation and Pulse Wave Velocity in Patients With Stable Angina
- PARK Kyoung-Ha,KIM Min-Kyu,KIM Hyun-Sook,PARK Woo Jung,CHO Goo-Yeong,CHOI Young-Jin
- Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 75(5), 1177-1183, 2011-04-25
- … Background: To evaluate the age-adjusted Framingham risk score (AFRS), flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) for the prediction of the coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with stable angina. … The AFRS showed significant correlation with FMD (r=-0.43, P<0.01) and baPWV (r=0.41, P<0.01). …
- NAID 10028147661
Related Links
- 動脈硬化の検査の１つ、ＦＭＤ検査の説明です。 ... この血管内皮機能を診るのがFMD 検査です。 個々人のＱＯＬ（生活の質）向上、活力ある社会、健康で自立した高齢社会を 実現するするため、ＦＭＤ検査はあるのです。 ippan_menu00.gif · ippan_menu01.gif
- FMD測定とは Flow-Mediated Dilatation ： 血流依存性血管拡張反応の略で、非侵襲 的に血管の内皮機能を測定する方法です。超音波診断装置を用いて次のように測定し ます。 安静時の上腕動脈の血管径を測定する。 上腕または前腕部を5分間駆血する。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「線維筋性異形成」「腎動脈狭窄症」「流量依存性拡張」「flow-mediated dilation」「線維筋性形成異常症」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「FMDV」「FMDIs」 |
| 関連記事 | 「FM」「F」 |
「線維筋性異形成」
- 疫学：女性に多い
- 病理：
- 中～大筋性動脈の血管壁の不規則な肥厚。腎動脈、頚動脈、脾動脈。椎骨動脈。原因不明だが、発生と関連。(BPT.341)
- 血管壁は巣状に肥厚。血管壁の内膜と中膜が不規則に過形成・線維化。(BPT.341)
- 病態：
- 腎動脈の遠位2/3に血管壁の肥厚による狭窄が遠位2/3に好発する。狭窄は片側であることが多い。腎動脈の狭窄により腎血管性高血圧を生じる。
国試
「腎動脈狭窄症」
- 英
- renal artery stenosis
- 同
- (状態)腎動脈狭窄
- 関
- 腎動脈閉塞症、腎血管性高血圧症
病因
治療
- 経皮的血管形成術：線維筋性異形成では再狭窄は少ないが、粥状動脈硬化症では多い (参考1)
臨床関連
参考
- Renal Artery Angioplasty
「流量依存性拡張」
「flow-mediated dilation」
- 関
- FMD
「線維筋性形成異常症」
- 同
- FMD
「FMDV」
「FMDIs」
「FM」
- フィブリンモノマー fibrin monomer
- 線維筋痛症 fibromyalgia
- 胎動 fetal movement
- 劇症型心筋炎 fulminant myocarditis
- 周波数変調 frequency modulation