WordNet

place signs, as along a road; "sign an intersection"; "This road has been signed"
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring" (同)mark
a character indicating a relation between quantities; "dont forget the minus sign"
a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure
a gesture that is part of a sign language
a public display of a message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"
engage by written agreement; "They signed two new pitchers for the next season" (同)contract, sign on, sign_up
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation; "All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed your contract yet?" (同)ratify
communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs; "He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"; "The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu" (同)signal, signalize, signalise
mark with ones signature; write ones name (on); "She signed the letter and sent it off"; "Please sign here" (同)subscribe
be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
communicate in sign language; "I dont know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
having a handwritten signature; "a signed letter"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(ある事実・状態・感情などの)『表れ』,印,気配,徴侯(indication);(…の)こん跡,計跡《+『of』+『名』》・『身ぶり』,手まね,合図 / 『標識』,看板 / (数学・音楽などの)記号 / (…の)『象徴』,シンボル(symbol)《+『of』+『名』》・《文》(…の)『前兆』,きざし《+『of』+『名』》・宮(きゅう)(黄道12区分の一つ) ・〈手紙・書類・作品など〉‘に'『署名する』・(…に)〈名前など〉‘を'書く《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / …‘を'雇う契約に署名する・…‘を'合図する,知らせる;…に合図する・署名する・契約書に署名して雇われる
=ti

UpToDate Contents

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1. 胆管癌の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma
2. 総胆管結石症：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメント choledocholithiasis clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
3. 胆嚢癌：疫学、危険因子、臨床的特徴、および診断 gallbladder cancer epidemiology risk factors clinical features and diagnosis
4. 膵外分泌癌の臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging of exocrine pancreatic cancer
5. 黄疸または無症候性高ビリルビン血症成人患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the adult with jaundice or asymptomatic hyperbilirubinemia

English Journal

A New Paradigm for the Management of Thoracolumbar Pediatric Spine Traumas.

Courvoisier A1, Belvisi B, Faguet R, Eid A, Bourgeois E, Griffet J.
Pediatric emergency care.Pediatr Emerg Care.2015 Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: The transient breath holding sign (TBHS) is a clinical sign often associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) spine traumatic lesions. The aims of this study were to prospectively evaluate the TBHS in the detection of thoracolumbar lesions in a large cohort of children and to establ
PMID 26359826

Contribution of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography to the ultrasound diagnosis of biliary atresia.

Hanquinet S1, Courvoisier DS, Rougemont AL, Dhouib A, Rubbia-Brandt L, Wildhaber BE, Merlini L, McLin VA, Anooshiravani M.
Pediatric radiology.Pediatr Radiol.2015 Sep;45(10):1489-95. doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3352-6. Epub 2015 May 6.
BACKGROUND: Children with biliary atresia rapidly develop liver fibrosis secondary to inflammatory destruction of the biliary tract. Noninvasive detection of liver fibrosis in neonatal/infantile cholestasis is an additional criterion for the diagnosis of biliary atresia, leading to prompt surgical e
PMID 25943691

Courvoisier sign.

Sonbare DJ1, Sitaram V1.
The National medical journal of India.Natl Med J India.2015 Mar-Apr;28(2):108.
PMID 26612169

Japanese Journal

すい・胆管合流異常にすい癌を合併せる１剖検例

医療 44(2), 173-177, 1990
NAID 130004314425

膵臓癌外科的治療上の問題点とその対策

医療 28(1), 9-18, 1974
NAID 130004311778

「クールボアジェ徴候」

　　[★]

英: Courvoisier sign, Courvoisier's sign
同: Courvoisier徴候

定義

Courvoisier's law (or Courvoisier syndrome, or Courvoisier's sign or Courvoisier-Terrier's sign ) states that in the presence of an enlarged gallbladder which is nontender and accompanied with jaundice, the cause is unlikely to be gallstones.(参考1)

→胆嚢の無痛性腫脹、黄疸の随伴であること。結石で本徴候がみられる可能性はほとんどない。