WordNet

the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food

PrepTutorEJDIC

死体の腐肉,死肉

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/08 16:37:06」(JST)

wiki en

Cladosporium is a genus of fungi including some of the most common indoor and outdoor molds. Species produce olive-green to brown or black colonies, and have dark-pigmented conidia that are formed in simple or branching chains.

The many species of Cladosporium are commonly found on living and dead plant material. Some species are plant pathogens, others parasitize other fungi. Cladosporium spores are wind-dispersed and they are often extremely abundant in outdoor air. Indoors Cladosporium species may grow on surfaces when moisture is present.

Cladosporium fulvum, cause of tomato leaf mould, has been an important genetic model, in that the genetics of host resistance are understood.^[2]

Health effects[edit]

Cladosporium species are rarely pathogenic to humans, but have been reported to cause infections of the skin and toenails, as well as sinusitis and pulmonary infections. If left untreated, these infections could turn into respiratory infections like pneumonia.

The airborne spores of Cladosporium species are significant allergens, and in large amounts they can severely affect asthmatics and people with respiratory diseases. Cladosporium species produce no major mycotoxins of concern, but do produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with odours.

Species[edit]

C. acaciicola
C. acalyphae
C. adianticola
C. aecidiicola
C. agoseridis
C. albiziae
C. algarum
C. allicinum
C. allii
C. allii-porri
C. alliicola
C. alneum
C. alopecuri
C. alternicoloratum
C. angustisporum
C. antarcticum
C. antillanum
C. aphidis
C. apicale
C. aristolochiae
C. aromaticum
C. arthoniae
C. arthrinioides
C. arthropodii
C. asperistipitatum
C. asperulatum
C. atriellum
C. atroseptum
C. auriculae
C. australiense
C. baccae
C. balladynae
C. banaticum
C. basi-inflatum
C. bauhiniana
C. boenninghauseniae
C. borassi
C. bosciae
C. brachormium
C. brachyelytri
C. brassicae
C. brassicicola
C. brevicatenulatum
C. brevipes
C. breviramosum
C. brunneoatrum
C. brunneolum
C. brunneum
C. buchananiae
C. buteicola
C. butyri
C. caraganae
C. carpesii
C. caryigenum
C. cassiae-surathensis
C. castellanii
C. chalastosporoides
C. chamaeropis
C. cheonis
C. chlamydeum
C. chrysanthemi
C. chrysophylli
C. chubutense
C. circaea
C. citri
C. cladosporioides
C. colocasiae
C. colocasiicola
C. colombiae
C. confusum
C. coralloides
C. coryphae
C. cucumerinum
C. cycadacearum
C. cyrtomii
C. desmodicola
C. dianellicola
C. diaphanum
C. digitalicola
C. dominicanum
C. dracaenatum
C. edgeworthiae
C. elegans
C. elsinoes
C. epimyces
C. epiphyllum
C. erianthi
C. eriolobi
C. exasperatum
C. exile
C. exobasidii
C. extorre
C. ferox
C. festucae
C. flabelliforme
C. foliorum
C. forsythiae
C. fraxinicola
C. fuligineum
C. fumagineum
C. funiculosum
C. fusiforme
C. galii
C. gallicola
C. gamsianum
C. geniculatum
C. gerwasiae
C. globisporum
C. glochidionis
C. gloeosporioides
C. gossypiicola
C. grevilleae
C. grumosum
C. gynoxidicola
C. halotolerans
C. haplophylli
C. harknessii
C. heleophilum
C. helicosporum
C. heliotropii
C. herbaroides
C. herbarum
C. heterophragmatis
C. heuglinianum
C. hillianum
C. hordei
C. humile
C. hydrangeae
C. indicum
C. indigoferae
C. inopinum
C. inversicolor
C. iranicum
C. jacarandicola
C. juglandinum
C. kapildharens
C. lacroixii
C. ladinum
C. langeronii
C. laxicapitulatum
C. leguminicola
C. leprosum
C. licheniphilum
C. linicola
C. liriodendri
C. lonicericola
C. lophodermii
C. lupiniphilum
C. machili
C. magnusianum
C. malvacearum
C. manoutchehrii
C. melospermae
C. metaplexis
C. milii
C. mimulicola
C. minourae
C. molle
C. murorum
C. musae
C. myriosporum
C. myrtacearum
C. myrticola
C. neocheiropteridis
C. neottopteridis
C. neriicola
C. nigrelloides
C. nigrellum
C. nitrariae
C. nodulosum
C. obtectum
C. oncobae
C. orchidearum
C. orchidiphilum
C. orchidis
C. oreodaphnes
C. ossifragi
C. ovorum
C. oxycocci
C. oxysporum
C. pallidum
C. paracladosporioides
C. perangustum
C. pericarpium
C. peruamazonicum
C. phaenocomae
C. phlei
C. phlei-pratensis
C. phyllachorae
C. phyllactiniicola
C. phyllogenum
C. phyllophilum
C. pini-ponderosae
C. pipericola
C. pisi
C. platycodonis
C. polygonati
C. polymorphosporum
C. populicola
C. praecox
C. psammicola
C. pseudiridis
C. pseudocladosporioides
C. psidiicola
C. psoraleae
C. psychrotolerans
C. punctulatum
C. ramotenellum
C. ramulosum
C. rectangulare
C. rectoides
C. rhododendri
C. robiniae
C. rutae
C. salicis-sitchensis
C. salinae
C. sarmentorum
C. scabrellum
C. silenes
C. sinuosum
C. smilacicola
C. soldanellae
C. sorghi
C. sphaeroideum
C. sphaerospermum
C. spinaciarum
C. spinulosum
C. spongiosum
C. cladosporioides
C. straminicola
C. strobilanthis
C. subinflatum
C. subnodosum
C. subobtectum
C. subsessile
C. subtilissimum
C. subuliforme
C. syringae
C. syringicola
C. tectonicola
C. tenellum
C. tenuissimum
C. tetrapanacis
C. typhae
C. typharum
C. uleanum
C. uniseptosporum
C. uredinicola
C. uredinis
C. varians
C. velox
C. velutinum
C. verrucocladosporioides
C. victorialis
C. vignae
C. vincicola
C. xylophilum
C. xyridis
C. yuccae
C. zeae
C. ziziphi

References[edit]

^ Schoch CL, Shoemaker RA, Seifert KA, Hambleton S, Spatafora JW, Crous PW. (2006). "A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci" (PDF). Mycologia 98 (6): 1041–52. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1041. PMID 17486979.
^ Rivas, S. & Thomas C.M., 2005. Molecular interactions between tomato and the leaf mold pathogen: Cladosporium fulvum. Annual Review of Phytopathology 43: 395-436.

External links[edit]

Cladosporium at D. Malloch's site
Cladosporium definition, description and varieties at ByeByeMold
Cladosporium at EMLab P&K Indoor Air Quality Laboratory

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 米国における真菌による中枢神経系感染症および骨関節感染症のアウトブレイク：疫学、臨床症状および診断 outbreak of fungal central nervous system and osteoarticular infections in the united states epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 黒色真菌による中枢神経系の感染症（脳黒色菌糸症） central nervous system infections due to dematiaceous fungi cerebral phaeohyphomycosis
3. ヒトの疾患における真菌（カビ）の役割 the role of fungi molds in human disease
4. アレルギー疾患の皮下免疫療法：適応および有効性 subcutaneous immunotherapy for allergic disease indications and efficacy
5. 免疫不全患者における肺感染症 pulmonary infections in immunocompromised patients

English Journal

Corneal chromoblastomycosis caused by Cladophialophora carrionii after cataract surgery.

Lari HB, Mirani N, Chu DS.SourceInstitute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Doctors Office Center, Suite 6100, PO Box 1709, Newark, New Jersey 07101-1709, USA. hamed_lari@yahoo.com
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.J Cataract Refract Surg.2011 May;37(5):963-6.
We describe a case of corneal chromoblastomycosis with Cladophialophora carrionii in a 69-year-old woman 4 weeks after clear corneal cataract surgery. The patient presented with right eye pain and decreased visual acuity of 20/100. Examination showed a deep posterior stromal keratitis accompanied by
PMID 21511160

Chromoblastomycosis due to Cladosporium carrionii.

Namratha N, Nadgir S, Kale M, Rathod R.SourceDepartment of Microbiology, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli-580 022, India.
Journal of laboratory physicians.J Lab Physicians.2010 Jan;2(1):47-8.
An 81-year-old male presented with irregular verrucous growth of 6 years duration over the right leg. KOH preparation of the scrapings and histopathology of the lesion showed "sclerotic" bodies diagnostic of chromoblastomycosis. Culture on Sabouraud's dextrose agar yielded Cladosporium carrionii.PMI
PMID 21814409

Japanese Journal

Chromoblastomycosis : Report of Two Cases from Nepal

AGARWALLA Arun,KHANAL Basudha,GARG Vijay K.,AGRAWAL Sudha,JACOB Mary,RANI Sudha,DEB Manorama
Journal of dermatology 29(5), 315-319, 2002-05-01
NAID 10013980908

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「真菌症」
関連記事	「Cladosporium」

「真菌症」

Cladosporium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Dothideomycetes
Order:	Capnodiales
Family:	Davidiellaceae
Genus:	Cladosporium; Link (1816)
Type species
	Cladosporium herbarum; (Pers.) Link (1816)

　　[★]

英: mycosis, mycotic disease
同: 真菌感染症 fungal infection、真菌感染
関: 真菌、抗真菌薬

表在真菌症
皮下真菌症深部皮膚真菌症

スポロトリコーシス sporotrichosis

Sporothrix schenckii

クロモミコーシス chromomycosis 黒色真菌症

Cladosporium carrionii
Fonsecaea compacta
Fonsecaea pedrosoi 日本では起因菌の70%以上を占める(SMB.351)
Phialophora verrucosa
Rhinosladiella aquaspersa

足菌腫 mycetoma マズラ菌症 maduromycosis

深在性真菌症 deep mycosis 全身性真菌症 systemic mycosis

地域流行型真菌症 endemic mycosis
コクシジオイデス症 coccidioidomycosis

Coccidioides immitis

ヒストプラスマ症 histoplasmosis

Histoplasma capsulatum

ブラストミセス症 blastomycosis

Blastomyces dematitidis

Rhizopus oryae

代表的な真菌症 CBT QB vol2 p.193

	白癬	スポロトリコーシス	皮膚カンジダ症	癜風
原因菌	皮膚糸状菌	Sporothrix schenckii	Candida albicans	Malassezia furfur
症状	頭部、顔面、体部、股部、足の白癬	皮下結節→潰瘍化	指趾間びらん、爪周囲炎、粘膜カンジダ	胸・背部に黒・白色斑
検査	KOH法	スポロトリキン反応、PAS染色法	KOH法	KOH法、Wood灯検査
治療	抗真菌薬外用、抗真菌薬内服	ヨードカリ内服、温熱療法、抗真菌薬内服	イミダゾール系抗真菌薬外用	抗真菌薬外用

「Cladosporium」

　　[★]

クラドスポリウム、クラドスポリウム属、Cladosporium属

[1] Schoch CL, Shoemaker RA, Seifert KA, Hambleton S, Spatafora JW, Crous PW. (2006). "A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci" (PDF). Mycologia 98 (6): 1041–52. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1041. PMID 17486979.

[2] Rivas, S. & Thomas C.M., 2005. Molecular interactions between tomato and the leaf mold pathogen: Cladosporium fulvum. Annual Review of Phytopathology 43: 395-436.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

Cladosporium carrionii