ベルガー
WordNet
- a French soldier and dramatist remembered chiefly for fighting many duels (often over the size of his nose); was immortalized in 1897 in a play by Edmond Rostand (1619-1655) (同)Savinien Cyrano de Bergerac
- Austrian composer in Schoenbergs twelve-tone music system (1885-1935) (同)Alban Berg
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/28 08:45:38」(JST)
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For other uses, see Berger (disambiguation).
Berger is a surname in both German, and French, although there is no etymological connection between the names in the two languages. The French surname is an occupational name for a shepherd, from Old French bergier (Late Latin berbicarius, from berbex ‘ram’).. The German surname derives from the word "Berg", the word for "mountain" or "hill", and means a resident on a mountain or hill, or someone from a toponym Berg, derived from the same. The pronunciation of the English name may sometimes be BUR-jər. Notable people with this surname include:
Contents
- 1 Politics
- 2 Sports
- 3 Music
- 4 Culture
- 5 Science
- 6 Other people
- 7 Fictional
- 8 See also
Politics
- Charles W. Berger, American politician
- James S. Berger (born 1902), U.S. senator for Pennsylvania
- Józef Berger, Polish theologian and politician
- Luciana Berger, British Labour Party politician
- Maria Berger (born 1956), Austrian politician and Member of the European Parliament
- Óscar Berger (born 1946), former President of Guatemala
- Philip E. Berger (born 1952), US politician
- Sandy Berger (born 1945), US National Security Advisor to President Bill Clinton
- Thomas Berger (born 1933), Canadian politician
- Victor L. Berger (1860–1929), US politician
Sports
- Andreas Berger (born 1961), Austrian track and field sprinter
- Barbara Berger (born 1930), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
- David Mark Berger (1944–1972), American-born Israeli weightlifter; Maccabiah champion (middleweight); one of the 11 hostages murdered in the Munich massacre
- Frederick Berger (1849-?), American professional baseball umpire
- Gerhard Berger (born 1959), Austrian Grand Prix racing driver
- Ilana Berger (born 1965), Israeli tennis player
- Ike Berger (born 1936), US Olympic champion weightlifter (featherweight), 2-time silver; 2-time Pan American champion; 23 world records
- Jay Berger (born 1966), American tennis player; highest world ranking # 7
- Johann Berger (1845–1933), Austrian chess master, theorist, endgame study composer, author and editor
- Lars Berger (born 1979), Norwegian biathlete
- Mark Berger (born 1954), Canadian Olympic silver & bronze (judo heavyweight)
- Maxie Berger (1917–2000), Canadian world champion junior welterweight boxer
- Norma Berger (born 1932), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player and sister of Barbara Berger
- Ola Berger (born 1979), Norwegian ski mountaineer and cross-country skier
- Olia Berger (born 1983), Canadian judoka
- Patrik Berger (born 1973), Czech football (soccer) player
- Sam Berger (1900–1992), Canadian football team owner
- Samuel Berger (1884–1925), US Olympic champion heavyweight boxer
- Tora Berger (born 1981), Norwegian biathlete and sister of Lars Berger
- Wally Berger (1905-1988), mostly Boston Braves slugger of the 1930s
Music
- Arthur Berger, composer
- Christian Wilhelm Berger (b. 1964), Romanian composer and musician
- Erna Berger (1900–1990), German soprano singer
- Henri Berger (1844–1929), Hawaii musician
- Jim Berger (singer), Swedish musician
- Karl Berger (born 1935), German jazz musician
- Ludwig Berger (composer) (1777–1839), German composer and piano teacher
- Michel Berger (1947–1992), French singer and songwriter
- Wilhelm Berger (1861–1911), composer
- Wilhelm Georg Berger (1929–1993), composer
- Wilhelm Peterson Berger (1867–1942), Swedish musician
- Margaret Berger, Norwegian singer
Culture
- Pablo Berger, Spanish film director
- Howard Berger, American make-up artist
- Helmut Berger (born 1944), Austrian actor
- John Berger (born 1926), British art critic, novelist, painter, and author
- Karen Berger, British comic book editor
- Maurice Berger (born 1956) American cultural historian, curator, and critic
- Oscar Berger (cartoonist) (1901–1997), cartoonist
- Robert Berger (producer), a film producer
- Senta Berger (1941–1997), Austrian actress
- Thomas Berger (born 1924), US novelist
- Wiesław Adam Berger, Polish writer
Science
- Alwin Berger (1871–1931), German botanist
- Hans Berger (1873–1941), German neuroscientist
- James Berger (statistician), American statistician
- Jeffrey W. Berger (1963–2001), American physician and engineer
- Josef Berger (scientist) (1949), Czech biomedical engineer and haematologist
- Lee R. Berger (born 1965), explorer and paleoanthropologist
- Marcel Berger, (born 1927), French mathematician
- Peter B. Berger (born 1956), American cardiologist
- Peter L. Berger (born 1929), American sociologist and theologian
- Richard Berger (1894–1984), Swiss professor of design, decoration, and art history
- Robert Berger (mathematician), American mathematician
- Wolfgang H. Berger (born 1936), German-American oceanographer
Other people
- Gottlob Berger (1896–1975), German SS general
- Roza Berger (1889–1945), 1945 Kraków pogrom victim
- Josef Berger (speechwriter) (1903–1981), American journalist, accused of being a Soviet spy
- Roland Berger (born 1937), entrepreneur, philanthropist, and founder of Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
- Theo Berger (1941–2003), German criminal
- Patrick Berger (architect) (born 1947), a French architect
- David Berger (theologian) (born 1968), German theologian
- Dan Berger (architect) (born 1978), Ohio IT Architect
- Julius Berger (Foremost Contractor) (born 1862) (in Zempelburg)
- Jonathan Berger (born 10 October 1967) South African HIV/AIDS activist and human rights advocate, super marathon runner
Fictional
- Erika Berger (1957?) Millennium trilogy by Stieg Larsson. Editor and co-owner of Millennium, Mikael Blomqvist's lover
See also
- Birger
- Bürger
- Burger (disambiguation)
- Burger (surname)
- Burgers (disambiguation)
- Burgher (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Direct binding of the Alu binding protein dimer SRP9/14 to 40S ribosomal subunits promotes stress granule formation and is regulated by Alu RNA.
- Berger A1, Ivanova E1, Gareau C2, Scherrer A1, Mazroui R2, Strub K3.
- Nucleic acids research.Nucleic Acids Res.2015 Jan 1;42(17):11203-17. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku822. Epub 2014 Sep 8.
- Stress granules (SGs) are formed in response to stress, contain mRNAs, 40S ribosomal subunits, initiation factors, RNA-binding and signaling proteins, and promote cell survival. Our study describes a novel function of the protein heterodimer SRP9/14 and Alu RNA in SG formation and disassembly. In hu
- PMID 25200073
- A prospective randomized wait list control trial of intravenous iron sucrose in older adults with unexplained anemia and serum ferritin 20-200ng/mL.
- Price E1, Artz AS2, Barnhart H3, Sapp S4, Chelune G5, Ershler WB6, Walston JD7, Gordeuk VR8, Berger NA9, Reuben D10, Prchal J11, Rao SV12, Roy CN13, Supiano MA14, Schrier SL15, Cohen HJ16.
- Blood cells, molecules & diseases.Blood Cells Mol Dis.2014 Dec;53(4):221-30. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jul 25.
- Anemia is common in older persons and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. One third of anemic older adults have unexplained anemia of the elderly (UAE). We carried out a randomized, wait list control trial in outpatients with UAE and serum ferritin levels between 20 and 200ng/mL.
- PMID 25065855
- EEG theta phase coupling during executive control of visual working memory investigated in individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy controls.
- Griesmayr B1, Berger B, Stelzig-Schoeler R, Aichhorn W, Bergmann J, Sauseng P.
- Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience.Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci.2014 Dec;14(4):1340-55. doi: 10.3758/s13415-014-0272-0.
- In healthy humans, it has been shown that executive functions are associated with increased frontal-midline EEG theta activity and theta phase coupling between frontal and posterior brain regions. In individuals with schizophrenia, central executive functions are supposed to be heavily impaired. Giv
- PMID 24763921
Related Links
- Berger Chocolate from Salzburg, Austria HOME ベルガーについて 定番商品 ファン お買物ガイド ベルガーファンのお客様、大変申し訳ありません。 2016バレンタインは「カカオビーンズ・フェアトレード」を焦点に、 バッハルム1928に販売 ...
- ランプベルジェのインターネット通販サイト。フランスのLampe Berger製ランプベルジェのオンラインショップ。:index:ランプベルジェ専門店-lampeberger - 通販 - Yahoo!ショッピング 最大7 倍 もらうには 通販ならYahoo!ショッピング 売れ筋商品 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- IgA nephropathy, immunoglobulin A nephrophathy
- 同
- IgAメサンギウム腎症 IgA mesangial nephropathy、免疫グロブリンA腎症 イムノグロブリンA腎症 immunoglobulin A nephropathy、IgA腎炎 IgA nephritis、IgA糸球体腎炎 IgA glomerulonephritis、Berger's disease、バージャー病 ベルガー病 ベルジェ病 Berger's disease Berger disease Berger病 Berger nephropathy
- 関
- 一次性糸球体疾患。
[show details]
- first aid step1 2006 p.385(Glomerular pathology)
定義
- → 同様の症状を示す、紫斑病性腎炎(Henoch-Schonlein purpura)、肝硬変、肺疾患とは区別する！！
疫学
- 日本－原発性糸球体腎炎の50-70％ (約40%とする文献もある)。フランス－原発性糸球体腎炎の約20％
- 発症年齢：小児から成人まで認められる。20歳代に好発。男性が若干多い(男女比 3-6：1)
- 若年の新規透析患者の原因(約40%)として重要である。 → 透析導入原疾患の第2位
- 慢性糸球体腎炎のなかで最多(約半数)。
病因
- 免疫複合体型腎炎
- IgAを含む免疫複合体が糸球体に沈着し → 補体を活性化 → 腎炎
- 抗原：細菌、ウイルス、食物蛋白など
- begin as an episode of gross hematuria that occurs within 1 or 2 days of a nonspecific upper respiratory tract infection
病態
- 抗原と結合したIgAからなる免疫複合体が糸球体内皮下とメサンギウム領域に蓄積し腎炎像がみられる。(PRE.245) → 炎症により部分的に糸球体が破綻し血尿をきたす？
- 糸球体腎炎症状が主であって、蛋白尿は軽度。ネフローゼに至ることは稀
病理
- メサンギウム増殖性糸球体腎炎の像が見られる。
- 光学顕微鏡：メサンギウム増殖
- 蛍光顕微鏡：IgAが顆粒状にメサンギウムに沈着。C3, IgG, IgMの沈着が見られることがある
[show details]
メサンギウムにIgAが沈着する疾患
検査
- 蛋白尿は血尿に比べ軽度 ← ネフローゼ優位ではない？
診断
鑑別診断
治療
- 参考2
- 1. ACE阻害薬、アンジオテンシン受容体阻害薬
- 2. 糖質コルチコイド
- 3. 免疫抑制薬
- SPE.596
- 組織障害が軽い例：抗血小板薬、柴苓湯、ACE阻害薬、ARB
- 組織障害が強い例：副腎皮質ステロイド、抗凝固薬、抗血小板薬、免疫抑制薬の組み合わせ。
予後
- 著明な蛋白尿や腎機能低下をきたさない患者は完全に寛解するかもしれないが、ほとんどの患者ではゆっくり着実に進行する。
- 蛋白尿の持続 ± 高血圧 ± 血清Crの上昇 を下している患者は20年の経過で20-30%が末期腎不全に陥り、そのほかの20%は腎機能が低下する。
- 予後不良の腎組織像は、(稀)半月体の形成、糸球体の瘢痕化、尿細管質の萎縮、および間質の線維化である。
予後予測因子
- YN.E-43
- 血圧＞160/95 mmHg、血清Cr＞1.5 mg/dL、Ccr＜50、尿蛋白＞2g/日
予後不良因子
- 蛋白尿の持続、高血圧、高血清Cr、血清蛋白低値、高度な腎組織障害
参考
- http://www.jsn.or.jp/jsn_new/iryou/free/kousei/pdf/44_7.pdf
- 2. [charged] Treatment and prognosis of IgA nephropathy - uptodate [1]
国試
[show details]