- 同
- 横突起
WordNet
- perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information; "The results of the elections were still being processed when he gave his acceptance speech"
- a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls" (同)physical process
- (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the cognitive operation of remembering" (同)cognitive_process, mental_process, operation, cognitive operation
- a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process" (同)outgrowth, appendage
- a mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial" (同)unconscious process
- subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals" ; "treat an oil spill" (同)treat
- deal with in a routine way; "Ill handle that one"; "process a loan"; "process the applicants"
- preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure; "the processing of newly arrived immigrants"; "the processing of ore to obtain minerals"
- subjected to a special process or treatment; "prepared ergot"; "processed cheeses are easy to spread"
- prepared or converted from a natural state by subjecting to a special process; "processed ores"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (自然の)『作用』,過程 / (物事の)『手順』,方法 / (技術上の)製法,工程 / 召喚状,出頭令状;訴訟過程 / (動植物の組織の)隆起,突起 / 加工(処理,調整)した / 〈食品〉‘を'加工する / 〈写真フイルム〉‘を'現像する / 〈資料〉‘を'コンピューターにかける / …‘を'一定の手順で処理する,(整理する,調査する)
- 横の,横断の;(線など)交わる / (幾何で)横軸の / 横断するもの(特に道路など) / (幾何で)横軸
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/10/13 22:16:39」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Bone: Transverse processes |
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A cervical vertebra. (Transverse process labeled at upper right.) |
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A thoracic vertebra. (Transverse process labeled at center.) |
Latin |
processus transversus vertebrae |
Gray's |
subject #20 97 |
The transverse processes (la. processus transversus) of a vertebra, two in number, project one at either side from the point where the lamina joins the pedicle, between the superior and inferior articular processes. They serve for the attachment of muscles and ligaments.
The transverse processes of the dorsal vertebrae typically articulate with the head and tubercle of the respective rib.[1]
The transverse process of a lumbar vertebra is also called costal[2][3] or costiform process[4] (processus costiforme or processus costalis in latin) by some anatomists, because it corresponds to a rudimentary rib (costa) which, as opposed to the thorax, is not developed in the lumbar region.[5][4]
Contents
- 1 Additional images
- 2 Notes
- 3 References
- 4 External links
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Additional images
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Transverse processes and processus costalis in the sacrum
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Vertebral arches of three thoracic vertebræ viewed from the front.
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Costovertebral articulations. Anterior view.
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Costotransverse articulation. Seen from above.
Notes
- ^ Standring, Susan (2008) Gray's Anatomy p.746 Thoraci vertebrae
- ^ Platzer (2004), pp 42-43
- ^ Latin costa refers to either a "rib" or "side" of the body. (Diab (1999), p 76)
- ^ a b Tweedie, A. The library of medicine p.31
- ^ Heinz Feneis, Wolfgang Dauber (2000) Pocket Atlas of Human Anatomy: Based on the International Nomenclature p.2
References
- Diab, Mohammad (1999). Lexicon of Orthopaedic Etymology. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 90-5702-597-3. http://books.google.com/books?id=fstFQVnw8-wC&pg=PA200.
- Platzer, Werner (2004). Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System (5th ed.). Thieme. ISBN 3-13-533305-1.
External links
- SUNY Figs 02:01-10
- SUNY Figs 18:02-01
- Photo of model at Waynesburg College skeleton2/transverseprocess
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich back_bone28
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.
Bones of torso (TA A02.2,3, GA 2.96–128)
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Vertebra |
General structures
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- body of vertebra
- vertebral arch (pedicle, lamina, vertebral notch)
- foramina (vertebral, intervertebral)
- processes (transverse, articular/zygapophysis, spinous)
- spinal canal
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Cervical vertebrae
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- Uncinate process of vertebra
- Transverse foramen
- Anterior tubercle
- Carotid tubercle
- Posterior tubercle
- C1 (lateral mass, anterior arch, posterior arch)
- C2 (dens)
- C3
- C4
- C5
- C6
- C7
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Thoracic vertebrae
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- T1
- T2
- T3
- T4
- T5
- T6
- T7
- T8
- T9
- T10
- T11
- T12
- costal facets (superior, inferior, transverse)
- Uncinate process of vertebra
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Lumbar vertebrae
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- L1, L2, L3, L4, L5
- processes (accessory, mammillary)
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Sacrum
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- Base: sacral promontory
- ala of sacrum
- Lateral surface: sacral tuberosity
- pelvic surface (anterior sacral foramina)
- Dorsal surface: posterior sacral foramina
- median sacral crest
- medial sacral crest
- lateral sacral crest
- sacral canal (sacral hiatus)
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Coccyx
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Thoracic skeleton |
Rib
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- specific ribs (1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, true – 1–7, false – 8–12, floating – 11–12)
- parts (Angle, Tubercle, Costal groove, Neck, Head)
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Sternum
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- Suprasternal notch
- Manubrium
- Kacheshmarova's tubercle
- Kacheshmarova's sternebra
- Sternal angle
- Body of sternum
- Xiphisternal joint
- Xiphoid process
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Thoracic cage
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- Superior thoracic aperture
- Inferior thoracic aperture
- Intercostal space
- Costal margin
- Infrasternal angle
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anat(c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Somatic Embryogenesis of Lilium from Microbulb Transverse Thin Cell Layers.
- Marinangeli P1.
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1359:387-94. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3061-6_19.
- A reliable somatic embryogenesis protocol is a prerequisite for application of other plant biotechniques. Several protocols were reported for genus Lilium, with variable success. Between them, transverse Thin Cell Layers (tTCL) were used efficiently to induce indirect somatic embryogenesis of Lilium
- PMID 26619874
- One sensor acoustic emission localization in plates.
- Ernst R1, Zwimpfer F2, Dual J3.
- Ultrasonics.Ultrasonics.2016 Jan;64:139-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2015.08.010. Epub 2015 Sep 3.
- Acoustic emissions are elastic waves accompanying damage processes and are therefore used for monitoring the health state of structures. Most of the traditional acoustic emission techniques use a trilateration approach requiring at least three sensors on a 2D domain in order to localize sources of a
- PMID 26372509
- An Anatomical and Morphometric Study of the Coccyx Using Three-Dimensional Reconstruction.
- Lee JY1, Gil YC1, Shin KJ1, Kim JN2, Joo SH3, Koh KS1, Song WC1.
- Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2015 Dec 8. doi: 10.1002/ar.23300. [Epub ahead of print]
- To provide anatomical and morphological data regarding the coccyx using three-dimensional images, with a view to aiding the diagnosis of idiopathic coccydynia. One hundred and thirty-six normal adult pelvises were investigated. Three-dimensional models of the pelvis were reconstructed using software
- PMID 26643406
Japanese Journal
- 応力印加時における任意磁束条件下のベクトル磁気特性(<特集>第23回「電磁力関連のダイナミクス」シンポジウム)
- ニホンアカガエル変態期の下顎下筋でみられた筋線維の作り替え
- 神宮司 洋一,白石 明久
- 群馬県立県民健康科学大学紀要 7, 55-62, 2012-03
- ニホンアカガエル(Rana japonica)の下顎下筋(submandibular muscle)でみられた筋変性とその再生過程を,前肢出現の約8日前から前肢出現後7日までの変態期間について,光学顕微鏡と電子顕微鏡を使って調べた.下顎下筋は変態期間中に発達するが,この過程で,少数ではあるが筋線維の作り替えによる筋線維数の増加がみられた.前肢出現の約8日前に筋線維の変性域では,その前兆と考えられる …
- NAID 110008914254
Related Links
- The transverse process is a bony structure that protrudes from each side of the vertebrae, which means that there are two connected to each vertebrae of the spine. These processes are responsible for attaching muscles ...
- Process A series of actions, motions, or occurrences; a method, mode, or operation, whereby a result or effect is produced; normal or actual course of procedure ... Transverse process fractures were numbered C1 - C7 and separated ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- transverse process
- ラ
- processus transversus
- 関
- 椎骨
[★]
横突起
- 関
- transverse process
[★]
- 関
- course、fashion、manner、means、method、mode、procedure、processing、protrusion、way
[★]
- 関
- cross、crossing、transect、transversal、transverse diameter、transversely
[★]
- 関
- application、handle、process、transaction、treat、treatment