WordNet

of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle (同)calf_bone
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
(下腿部の)腓骨(ひこつ)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/25 05:27:46」(JST)

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The superficial peroneal nerve or superior fibular nerve, innervates the peroneus longus and peroneus brevis muscles and the skin over the antero-lateral aspect of the leg along with the greater part of the dorsum of the foot (with the exception of the first web space, which is innervated by the deep peroneal nerve).

It passes forward between the peroneus muscles and the extensor digitorum longus, pierces the deep fascia at the lower third of the leg, and finally divides into a medial dorsal cutaneous nerve and an intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve. In its course between the muscles, the nerve gives off muscular branches to the peroneus longus and peroneus brevis muscles and cutaneous filaments from the integument of the lower part of the leg.

Clinical significance

Injury to the nerve can result in an inability to evert the foot and loss of sensation over the dorsum of the foot (with the exception of the first web space between the great toe and the second toe, where the inferior fibular nerve innervates).

Additional images

Cutaneous nerves of the right lower extremity. Front and posterior views.
Nerves of the dorsum of the foot.

External links

Anatomy photo:15:st-0505 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Leg - Nerves"

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UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Differential modulation of crossed and uncrossed reflex pathways by clonidine in adult cats following complete spinal cord injury.

Frigon A, Johnson MD, Heckman CJ.SourceUniversité de Sherbrooke;
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2012 Jan 4. [Epub ahead of print]
Clonidine, an alpha-noradrenergic agonist facilitates hindlimb locomotor recovery after complete spinal transection (i.e. spinalization) in adult cats. However, the mechanisms involved in clonidine-induced functional recovery are poorly understood. Sensory feedback from the legs is critical for hi
PMID 22219338

Complications Associated with Foot and Ankle Arthroscopy.

Deng DF, Hamilton GA, Lee M, Rush S, Ford LA, Patel S.SourceSubmitted Post Graduate Year 3, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Bay Area Foot and Ankle Residency Program, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Oakland, CA.
The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.J Foot Ankle Surg.2011 Dec 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Despite a late start within the realm of arthroscopy, foot and ankle arthroscopy proves to be an important diagnostic and treatment tool for the foot and ankle specialist. As indication for arthroscopy increases, complications associated with foot and ankle arthroscopy must be revisited. We reviewed
PMID 22188904

Japanese Journal

腰椎椎間孔外狭窄症の経験

前田勇一,清家一郎,山部聡一郎
整形外科と災害外科 57(3), 428-430, 2008-09-25
我々は5例の腰椎椎間孔外狭窄症の症例を経験し，全例，後方除圧術で痛みは，軽快もしくは消失した．最近，腰椎椎間孔外狭窄症の診断に有用であるといわれている浅腓骨神経SNAPと3D-MRIを試行してみたが，現在のところ補助診断の域を超えない印象を持った．
NAID 10024299206

A previously unreported variation related to the insertion of the tibialis anterior muscle and the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve

ASLI AKTAN IKIZ Z.,UCERLER Hulya
Anatomical science international 80(3), 172-175, 2005-09-01
NAID 10020557016

牛の多趾症肢の解剖学的所見

那須哲夫 [他],萩尾光美,村上隆之,平石敏,斎藤勇夫
宮崎大学農学部研究報告 31(1), p79-89, 1984-10
… It divided into lateral and medial plantar arteries at the proximal third of the metatarsus, the former furnished the dewclaw and lateral side of the fifth digit and the latter furnished the digits I, III and IV and medial side of digit V.### 4) Arising from the ischiatic nerve, the common peroneal nerve divided into superficial and deep branches. … The superficial fibular nerve supplied dorsal surfaces of each digits. …
NAID 120002013587

「浅腓骨神経」

Superficial peroneal nerve
	Deep nerves of the front of the leg.
Details
Latin	Nervus fibularis superficialis,; nervus peronaeus superficialis
From	Common peroneal nerve
To	Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve, intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve
Identifiers
Gray's	p.966
Dorlands; /Elsevier	n_05/12565816
TA	A14.2.07.050
FMA	44699
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

　　[★]

英: superficial peroneal nerve (KL,KH), superficial fibular nerve (K,KL)
ラ: nervus peroneus superficialis, nervus fibularis superficialis

図：N.501(浅層),502(深層),524(総腓骨神経の枝)

足関節の外反

由来

坐骨神経→脛骨神経+総腓骨神経 (L4,L5,S1,S2)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　総腓骨神経→浅腓骨神経+深腓骨神経

支配

筋枝
- 長腓骨筋
- 短腓骨筋
皮枝
- 下腿前面の下部1/3と足背の皮膚 (M. 306,307)

下肢の筋より抜粋

肉単P	筋名	起始	停止	支配神経	機能
V-2	長腓骨筋	腓骨(上部の外側面・腓骨頭)、脛骨(外側顆)	内側楔状骨、第1中足骨(基底部)	浅腓骨神経	足関節の外反・底屈
V-3	短腓骨筋	腓骨(下部の外側面)	第5中足骨(基底部)	浅腓骨神経	足関節の外反・底屈