superficial cervical lymph nodes

浅頚リンパ節

WordNet

1. sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion; "the flowers were nodding in the breeze"
2. be almost asleep; "The old man sat nodding by the fireplace"
3. let the head fall forward through drowsiness; "The old man was nodding in his chair"
4. the act of nodding the head
5. a sign of assent or salutation or command
6. express or signify by nodding; "He nodded his approval"
7. lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation; "The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer"
8. any thickened enlargement (同)knob, thickening
9. (botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge (同)leaf node
10. a connecting point at which several lines come together
11. (computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network (同)client, guest
12. (astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane
13. (physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
14. any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part
15. of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
16. of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
17. concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
18. relating to or associated with the neck
19. of or relating to the cervix of the uterus; "cervical cancer"
20. a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (承諾・あいさつ・合図などで)『うなずく』,会釈する / (眠くて)『こっくりする』,(油断して)うとうとする《+off》 / 〈草木・穂などが〉揺れる / (承諾・あいさつなどで)〈頭〉‘を'『うなずかせる』 / …‘を'うなずいて示す / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘に'うなずいて示す / 《同意・承諾・あいさつ・命令など,また時には拒絶を表して》(…に対する)『うなずき』,『会釈』《+『to』+『名』》;(眠気による)こっくり
2. (茎・幹の)節(ふし) / (体組織にできた)結節,こぶ(リンパ瘤(りゅう)など) / (天体の軌道の)交点 / (物事の)中心点
3. 表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
4. (子宮などの)頚(けい)部の(にできた)
5. リンパ[液]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/17 17:40:11」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Lymph: Superficial cervical lymph nodes
1: Submental lymph nodes 2: Submandibular lymph nodes 3: Supraclavicular lymph nodes 4: Retropharyngeal lymph nodes 5: Buccal lymph nodes 6: Superficial cervical lymph nodes 7: Jugular lymph nodes 8: Parotid lymph nodes 9: Retroauricular lymph nodes & occipital lymph nodes
Superficial lymph glands and lymphatic vessels of head and neck. (Superficial cervical labeled at center left.)
Latin	nodi lymphoidei cervicales superficiales
Gray's	p.697
Drains to	superior deep cervical lymph nodes

The superficial cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes that lie near the surface of the neck.

Some sources state simply that they lie along the external jugular vein, while other sources state that they are only adjacent to the external jugular vein in the posterior triangle, and they are adjacent to the anterior jugular vein in the anterior triangle.

They can be broken down into:

• superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes
• superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes

References

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 小児における頸部リンパ節炎：診断的アプローチおよび初期マネージメント cervical lymphadenitis in children diagnostic approach and initial management
• 2. 成人における末梢リンパ節腫大の評価 evaluation of peripheral lymphadenopathy in adults
• 3. 小児における末梢のリンパ節腫脹：評価および診断的アプローチ peripheral lymphadenopathy in children evaluation and diagnostic approach
• 4. 小児における頸部リンパ節炎：病因および臨床症状 cervical lymphadenitis in children etiology and clinical manifestations
• 5. 小児における末梢のリンパ節腫脹 peripheral lymphadenopathy in children etiology

English Journal

• Cadaver study on the location of suboccipital lymph nodes: Guidance for suboccipital node dissection.

• Veenstra HJ1, Klop WM, Lohuis PJ, Nieweg OE, van Velthuysen ML, Balm AJ.Author information 1Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.AbstractBACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to provide anatomic guidance for the extent (technique) of suboccipital node dissection.
• Head & neck.Head Neck.2014 May;36(5):682-6. doi: 10.1002/hed.23354. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
• BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to provide anatomic guidance for the extent (technique) of suboccipital node dissection.METHODS: Five human cadaver necks (9 sides) were studied. Boundaries were the superior nuchal line and external occipital protuberance (cranial), the nuchal ligament (med
• PMID 23606459

• The Role of Total Parotidectomy for Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Malignant Melanoma.

• Thom JJ1, Moore EJ1, Price DL1, Kasperbauer JL1, Starkman SJ2, Olsen KD1.Author information 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic Medical School, Rochester, Minnesota.2Department of Otolaryngology, University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York.AbstractIMPORTANCE Metastatic cutaneous malignancies of the head and neck, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) and malignant melanoma (MM), are aggressive cancers frequently involving the parotid-area lymph nodes (LNs). In such cases, controversy exists about the extent of surgical resection, with many centers choosing not to remove the parotid deep lobe LNs. OBJECTIVES To determine patterns of intraparotid and neck metastasis, to identify risk factors, and to report outcomes in patients with parotid superficial lobe LN metastasis from cSCC and MM. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS We retrospectively reviewed 65 adults from Mayo Clinic in Minnesota who underwent total parotidectomy and neck dissection for metastatic cSCC (n = 42) or MM (n = 23) involving the parotid superficial lobe. INTERVENTIONS Total parotidectomy and neck dissection. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The presence and number of parotid deep lobe and neck LNs involved with metastatic disease were assessed. Risk factors associated with metastatic spread to the parotid deep lobe were identified, and patient outcomes are reported. RESULTS Eleven of 42 patients with cSCC (26%) and 3 of 23 patients with MM (13%) metastatic to the parotid superficial lobe also had parotid deep lobe metastasis. Thirteen of 42 patients with cSCC (31%) and 6 of 23 patients with MM (26%) had positive cervical LN metastasis. Among all patients, 22% (14 of 65) had metastasis to the parotid deep lobe, and 29% (19 of 65) had metastasis to cervical LNs. By univariate analysis, neck metastasis and N2 neck disease were risk factors for metastatic cSCC spread to the parotid deep lobe. Parotid-area local control was excellent in patients with metastatic cSCC (93% [39 of 42]) and MM (100% [23 of 23]). Long-term survival remains poor because distant metastases are common. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Metastatic cSCC and MM to the parotid superficial lobe also involve LNs in the parotid deep lobe and neck in a significant and almost equal number of patients. Parotid deep lobe metastasis from cutaneous malignancies portends a poor prognosis. Therefore, patients with superficial parotid gland metastasis should be considered for management with not only neck dissection and adjuvant therapy but also deep lobe parotidectomy.
• JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery.JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2014 Apr 10. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2014.352. [Epub ahead of print]
• IMPORTANCE Metastatic cutaneous malignancies of the head and neck, including cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) and malignant melanoma (MM), are aggressive cancers frequently involving the parotid-area lymph nodes (LNs). In such cases, controversy exists about the extent of surgical resection,
• PMID 24722863

• Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis Vaccine Expressing the Fusion Protein CMX in Cattle from Goiás State, Brazil.

• DA Silva DA1, Cavalcanti MA, Muniz DE Oliveira F, Trentini MM, Junqueira-Kipnis AP, Kipnis A.Author information 1Tropical Pathology and Public Health Institute, Federal University of Goiás.AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity of a recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis vaccine expressing the CMX fusion protein, composed of immunodominant epitopes Ag85C, HspX and MPT51 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which are important mycobacteria virulence factors. A group of Nelore heifers, with age between 10 to 12 months, tuberculin skin test (TST) negative were immunized with four doses of the recombinant vaccine mc2-CMX (M. smegmatis- Ag85C- MPT51- HspX) during a period of one year. Before each immunization, blood was collected to obtain sera for antibody analysis. Serological analysis demonstrated that mc2-CMX was able to induce a humoral response with increased levels of specific IgG antibodies against CMX, despite minimum antibody levels detected for Ag85C, MPT51 or HspX individual recombinant antigens. However, there was no significant increase in specific CD4+ IFN-γ positive T cells. Lymphadenomegaly was observed in superficial cervical lymph nodes adjacent to the site of vaccination among mc2-CMX vaccinated bovines and the histopathological analysis demonstrated follicular hyperplasia without inflammatory infiltrate or granuloma. Animals remained negative for the TST until the end of the experiments, showing no cross- reactivity with the recombinant vaccine and tuberculin proteins. We discuss the potential of mc2-CMX to induce immune response in cattle.
• The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.J Vet Med Sci.2014 Mar 31. [Epub ahead of print]
• This study aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity of a recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis vaccine expressing the CMX fusion protein, composed of immunodominant epitopes Ag85C, HspX and MPT51 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which are important mycobacteria virulence factors. A group of Nelore heifers,
• PMID 24681608

Japanese Journal

• 進行口腔癌に対する逆行性超選択的動注化学放射線療法:―頸部リンパ節転移に対する治療効果―

• 日本口腔腫瘍学会誌 28(2), 27-32, 2016
• NAID 130005158514

• Immunogenicity of a Recombinant <i>Mycobacterium smegmatis</i> Vaccine Expressing the Fusion Protein CMX in Cattle from Goiás State, Brazil

• Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 76(7), 977-984, 2014
• NAID 130003391313

• 頭頸部皮膚悪性黒色腫に対するセンチネルリンパ節生検及び頸部リンパ節郭清術についての検討（第一報：センチネルリンパ節生検について）

• 日本皮膚科学会雑誌 123(6), 1045-1050, 2013
• NAID 130004702072

Related Links

• Superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes | definition of superficial ...

su·per·fi·cial lateral cer·vi·cal lymph nodes [TA] 1-4 nodes lying along the external jugular vein; they drain the skin and superficial structures over the region of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and send efferent vessels to the deep ...

• Superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes | definition of ...

superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes 1-4 nodes lying along the anterior jugular vein draining skin and superficial structures of the anterior cervical region, with efferent vessels draining to the inferior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes. ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「浅頚リンパ節」
関連記事	「cervical」「node」「superficial」「nod」

「浅頚リンパ節」

　　[★]

英

superficial cervical lymph nodes (N,KH)

ラ

nodi lymphatici cervicales superficiales

• 外頚静脈に沿ってあるリンパ節

「cervical」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 頚部の、頸部の、頚椎の、頸椎の、頚髄の、頸髄の、頚の、頸の、子宮頚部の、子宮頸部の

一般には首を表すが病名では子宮頚部を表すことが多いので注意

関

cervical cord、cervical region、cervical spinal cord、cervical spine、cervical vertebra、cervical vertebrae、cervix、cervix of uterus、cervix uteri、neck、uterine cervix、uterocervical、vertebrae cervicales

　 　 　

「node」

　　[★]

• n.

• 結節、リンパ節、節、ノード

関

clause、ganglia、ganglion、ganglionic、knot、lymph node、nodal、nodose、nodulate、section、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「superficial」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 表在性の、表在の、表層性の、表面の、外面的な、表面上の

関

face、ostensibly、superficially、surface

　 　 　 　

「nod」

　　[★]