spine

• n.

• 脊椎、脊柱、、とげ、棘突起

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf (同)thorn, prickle, pricker, sticker, spikelet
2. the part of a books cover that encloses the inner side of the books pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book" (同)backbone
3. a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
4. of or relating to the spine or spinal cord; "spinal cord"; "spinal injury"
5. axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence
6. a small and compactly built upright piano
7. early model harpsichord with only one string per note
8. the quality of lacking a strong character; an irresolute disposition
9. of rivers and coastal regions (同)Gasterosteus aculeatus
10. confined to rivers (同)Gasterosteus pungitius
11. work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk"
12. prolong or extend; "spin out a visit" (同)spin out
13. the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" (同)twirl, twist, twisting, whirl
14. a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
15. a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
16. a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)
17. revolve quickly and repeatedly around ones own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" (同)spin around, whirl, reel, gyrate
18. form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web"
19. make up a story; "spin a yarn"
20. stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods"
21. twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The Presidents spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (またspinal column,《話》backbone)せき柱,背骨 / (書物などの)背 / (ヤマアラシ・サボテンなどの)針,とげ
2. 背骨の / せき髄麻酔
3. スピネット(ピアノの前身の小型ハープシコード) / 小型ピアノ
4. (羊毛などから)〈糸など〉‘を'『紡ぐ』《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈羊毛〉》,(糸などに)〈羊毛など〉‘を'紡ぐ《+『名』〈羊毛〉+『into』+『名』》 / 〈クモ・カイコなどが〉〈糸〉‘を'『吐く』;〈巣・繭〉‘を'かける / …‘を'くるくる回す / 〈物語など〉‘を'作る,話す / 『糸を紡ぐ』;〈クモ・カイコなどが〉糸を吐く / 〈こまなどが〉くるくる回る / 〈車などが〉疾走する / 〈頭などが〉くらくらする / 〈C〉〈U〉くるくる回すこと;回転 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(車などの)一走り / 〈C〉(飛行機の)きりもみ降下 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(価値などの)急落

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/06 13:42:50」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Spine or Spinal may refer to:

Science

Biology

• Dendritic spine, a specialized postsynaptic protrusion in dendrites implicated in learning and memory through synaptic plasticity
• Thorns, spines, and prickles, needle-like structures in plants
• SPINE (molecular biology), an acronym for Strep-Protein INteraction Experiment, a method for the detection of protein interactions
• Spine (zoology), needle-like structures in animals

Medicine

• Vertebral column, commonly known as the backbone or spine, so named for its spinous processes
  • Lumbar puncture, a colloquial term for a medical procedure, which is referred to as a spinal tap
  • Spinal anaesthesia, a type of regional anaesthetic
  • Spinal adjustment, a specific procedure used by a chiropractor
  • Spinal canal or spinal cavity, a tube shaped space enclosed in and protected by the bony vertebral column
  • Spinal cord, the bundle of nerve cells and nerve fibers within the vertebral column subject to spinal cord injury
  • Spinal nerves which are distal to the dorsal and ventral spinal nerve roots
  • Globus Medical a medical device company focused on musculoskeletal implants that promote healing in patients with spine disorders
  • Spine (journal), a bi-weekly peer-reviewed journal of spine surgery, published by Lippincott
  • The Spine Journal, bi-monthly peer-reviewed journal, published by Elsevier
• Processes of bones, including:
  • Ilium: anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS), anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), posterior inferior iliac spine, and posterior superior iliac spine
  • Ischial spine
  • Mandible: mental spine
  • Nasal bone:
    • anterior nasal spine
    • posterior nasal spine
  • Spine of scapula
  • Sphenoid bone: spine of sphenoid bone (spina angularis) and ethmoidal spine

Other sciences

• The Spine, a set of national services used by the NHS Care Record Service (an electronic patient record system)
• SPINE (software), an open source Web content management system
• Spine, a javascript framework
• In mathematics, the Lebesgue spine

Entertainment

• The Spine, a 2004 They Might Be Giants album, including the songs "Spine" and "Spines"
• The Spine (film), a 2009 animated short by Chris Landreth
• Spinal (Killer Instinct), a fictional character from the video game Killer Instinct
• Spinal Tap (band), a semi-fictional heavy metal band
• Spine, a demon in Blood Beast, 2007 book of the Demonata saga
• the Spine, the mountain chain which follows the west coast in the Inheritance cycle.
• The Spine, a singing automaton in the band Steam Powered Giraffe

Other uses

• In archery, a measure of stiffness of an arrow shaft
• Spine with marrow (hieroglyph), an Egyptian language biliteral sign
• In bookbinding, the closed edge of the book along which the pages are bound

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 成人における頸部脊柱損傷の評価および急性期マネージメント evaluation and acute management of cervical spinal column injuries in adults
• 2. 小児および思春期における頸椎損傷の評価 evaluation of cervical spine injuries in children and adolescents
• 3. 頚部痛および頚椎症の患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with neck pain and cervical spine disorders
• 4. 成人における選択的脊椎手術のための麻酔 anesthesia for elective spine surgery in adults
• 5. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見 spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs

English Journal

• Factors affecting bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.

• Heidari B1, Hosseini R, Javadian Y, Bijani A, Sateri MH, Nouroddini HG.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2015 Dec;10(1):217. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0217-4. Epub 2015 May 14.
• This study aimed to determine the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and demographic, biochemical, and clinical features according to BMD measurement sites. The results indicated that BMD correlates negatively with menopause duration, parity, and history of fractures but positively corr
• PMID 25972061

• Association and relative importance of multiple obesity measures with bone mineral density: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006.

• Yang S1, Shen X.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2015 Dec;10(1):219. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0219-2. Epub 2015 May 9.
• All obesity measures were positively associated with femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD), but not with lumbar spine BMD. Hip circumference was the most important obesity measure in relation to BMD.PURPOSE: Multiple measures are used to quantify obesity; different obesity measures have diverse re
• PMID 25957066

• Estimating osteoporotic fracture risk following a wrist fracture: a tale of two systems.

• Beattie K1, Adachi J, Ioannidis G, Papaioannou A, Leslie WD, Grewal R, MacDermid J, Hodsman AB.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2015 Dec;10(1):218. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0218-3. Epub 2015 May 9.
• The WHO fracture risk assessment (FRAX) and Canadian Association of Radiologists and Osteoporosis Canada (CAROC) tools can both be used to determine an individual's 10-year risk of osteoporotic fracture. However, these tools differ in their risk calculation. For participants <65 years with a wri
• PMID 25957065

• Lower bone mineral density in Somali women living in Sweden compared with African-Americans.

• Demeke T1, El-Gawad GA, Osmancevic A, Gillstedt M, Landin-Wilhelmsen K.
• Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2015 Dec;10(1):208. doi: 10.1007/s11657-015-0208-5. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
• Vitamin D deficiency can lead to osteomalacia. Bone mineral density was lower in Somali women, living in Sweden, in relation to both the American and the African-American reference populations. The majority, 73 %, had vitamin D deficiency, and supplementation should be considered to prevent from ost
• PMID 25693756

Japanese Journal

• ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL SUGAR CHAINS OF PROTEOGLYCANS IN THE URINE FROM WOMEN WITH OSTEOPOROSIS

• Abe Kazuhiro,Higuchi Tsuyoshi,Mizunuma Hideki,Kakizaki Ikuko,Endo Masahiko,Suto Shinichirou
• 弘前医学 61(2-4), 97-103, 2011-01-17
• … Diagnosis of osteoporosis was based onthe diagnosis criteria proposed by the Japan Osteoporosis Society after measurement of lumbar spine bone mineraldensity by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. …
• NAID 120002722687

• 症例報告[含 討論] (第3回腰部脊柱管狭窄講演会 記録集 腰部脊柱管狭窄に合併する末梢血管障害(PAD)治療をいかに実践すべきか) -- (症例から考える 腰部脊柱管狭窄またはPADのどちらの治療を優先すべきか)

• 鈴木 秀典
• Journal of spine
• NAID 40018735954

Related Links

• Spine - LWW Journals - Beginning with A

Recognized internationally as the leading journal in its field, Spine is an international, peer-reviewed, bi-weekly periodical that considers for publication original articles in the field of spine. It is the leading subspecialty journal for the ...

• The Spine Journal

The Spine Journal, the official journal of the North American Spine Society, is an international and multidisciplinary journal that publishes original, peer-reviewed articles on research and treatment related to the spine and spine care ...

• spineの意味 - 英和辞典 - コトバンク

プログレッシブ英和中辞典(第4版) - /sp&aacute;in/[名]1 脊柱せきちゅう, 背骨The story sent chills up my spine.｜その話を聞いて背すじが寒くなった.2 （ハリネズミ・サボテンなどの）とげ.3 気骨, 根性.4 （地面・岩の）背, 尾根, 突起 ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

国試過去問	「104F003」「103C010」
リンク元	「頚椎」「spinal」「rachis」「脊柱」「spinal column」
拡張検索	「dorsal spine」「thoracic spine」「avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine」
関連記事	「spin」

「104F003」

　　[★]

• 一般用語と専門用語の組合せで誤っているのはどれか。

• a　backbone － spine
• b　belly － abdomen
• c　chickenpox － varicella
• d　forehead － cranium
• e　sleeplessness － insomnia

[正答]

D

※国試ナビ4※　［104F002］←［国試_104］→［104F004］

「103C010」

　　[★]

• 組合せで誤っているのはどれか。

• a. 心房 － aorta
• b. 動脈 － artery
• c. 静脈 － vein
• d. 神経 － nerve
• e. 脊柱 － spine

[正答]

A

※国試ナビ4※　［103C009］←［国試_103］→［103C011］

「頚椎」

　　[★]

vertebra, spine

英

cervical vertebra, cervical vertebrae (N), cervical spine

ラ

vertebrae cervicales

関

椎骨、胸椎、腰椎。頚髄

頚椎の評価

研修医当直御法度 第5版 p.185

• ABCDで読む
• アライメント、骨、軟骨、(軟部組織の)距離

臨床関連

	概念	疫学	自覚症状			他覚症状
			頚椎症状	神経根症状	脊髄症	神経根症	脊髄症
頚椎椎間板ヘルニア	椎間板の退行変性に基づく線維輪断裂部からの椎間板組織の脱出。後方正中ヘルニア→脊髄症。後側方のヘルニア→神経根圧迫	30-50歳代。男性。中下位頚椎	喉頭・頚部から肩甲背部の疼痛、しびれと頚椎運動制限を呈する。通常頚椎の運動時に増悪し、安静にて軽快する。	一側の肩甲背部の疼痛、上肢へ放散する疼痛、しびれと感覚障害、脱力、筋萎縮、筋の線維性攣縮などを呈する	感覚以上は手指、手掌全体に及ぶしびれ感が主体で、体幹、下肢に広がる。運動系では、手指巧緻運動障害を訴える。下肢痙攣麻痺(ぎこちない歩行、階段下降時に手すりが必要、走れない)。進行すると膀胱直腸障害を自覚	神経障害部位に一致した上肢の筋力低下、および筋萎縮、感覚障害、腱反射減弱。Spurlingテスト陽性が多い。	上肢に障害髄説に一致した腱反射低下、筋力低下。それ以下は錐体路障害による腱反射亢進(Hoffmann反射、Rossolimo徴候、Mendel-Bekhterev反射、膝・足クローヌス陽性)。手指巧緻運動障害。感覚障害は初期に上肢、故知に体幹・下肢に拡大。腹壁反射、睾丸挙筋反射消失。Babinski反射陽性。排尿障害は軽微
変形性頚椎症	椎間板の退行変性により、椎間板腔の狭小化、椎体近縁の骨硬化・骨棘形成、椎間関節の狭小化などを生じる。これにより、可動域制限、疼痛、こり感などの局所症状を呈した状態	中下位頚椎。高齢者ではC3-4椎間。	椎間板および椎間関節の変形などによる頚肩部の疼痛、運動制限
頚椎症性神経根症	変形性頚椎症に加え、神経根症を呈した状態			圧迫に伴う神経根刺激症状として、上肢のしびれ、放散痛、感覚異常(後根)がある。		Jacksonテスト、Spurlingテスト陽性。神経脱落症状としては、感覚鈍麻、脱失および上肢の脱力、筋萎縮筋の線維束攣縮が見られる。
頚椎症性脊髄症	頚椎症性神経根症に加え、脊髄症を合併した状態。						上肢における巧緻運動障害、myelopathy hand、下肢腱反射亢進、病的反射の亢進、痙性歩行障害などの痙性麻痺および神経因性膀胱などが見られる。
頚椎後縦靭帯骨化症	椎体および椎間板の後面にあり脊柱管の前壁をなす後縦靭帯が肥硬・骨化し、脊髄を緩徐に圧迫して脊髄症状を引き起こす疾患。	後縦靭帯骨化：男性4%、女性2%。	頚椎可動性の減少、肩こり、頚部痛が見られる。重要な障害は圧迫による脊髄症の麻痺症状である。一般に脊髄症は緩徐に進行する。外傷を契機に急激に悪化する場合もある。受診時に、多くの患者は種子のしびれや巧緻運動障害、下肢の痙性麻痺による歩行障害を呈する。

「spinal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 脊髄の、脊髄性の、脊柱の

関

dorsal spine、rachis、spinal column、spinal cord、spine、vertebral column

　 　

「rachis」

　　[★]

• n.

• 脊柱、(植物)花軸、穂軸

関

dorsal spine、floral axis、spinal、spinal column、spine、vertebral column

　

「脊柱」

　　[★]

英

vertebral column, spinal column, spine(これだけでも脊柱の意味をなす)

ラ

columna vertebralis

関

脊椎

「spinal column」

　　[★]

脊柱

関

dorsal spine、rachis、spinal、spine、vertebra、vertebrae、vertebral column

同

脊柱

「dorsal spine」

　　[★]

脊柱

関

rachis、spinal、spinal column、spine、vertebral column

「thoracic spine」

　　[★] 胸椎, thoracic vertebra, thoracic vertebrae, vertebrae thoracicae

「avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine」

　　[★] 上前腸骨棘裂離骨折

「spin」

　　[★]

• スピン