WordNet

(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function; "cell differentiation in the developing embryo" (同)specialisation, differentiation
the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose (同)specialisation
the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology" (同)specialisation, specialty, speciality, specialism
a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work (同)spec
(patent law) a document drawn up by the applicant for a patent of invention that provides an explicit and detailed description of the nature and use of an invention
naming explicitly
decide upon or fix definitely; "fix the variables"; "specify the parameters" (同)set, determine, define, fix, limit
determine the essential quality of (同)define, delineate, delimit, delimitate
be specific about; "Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?" (同)particularize, particularise, specialize, specialise
calculate a derivative; take the derivative
become different during development; "cells differentiate"
become distinct and acquire a different character
become more focus on an area of activity or field of study; "She specializes in Near Eastern history" (同)specialise, narrow, narrow down
devote oneself to a special area of work; "She specializes in honey bees"; "This baker specializes in French bread" (同)specialise
suit to a special purpose; "specialize ones research"; "this kind of beak has become specialized in certain Galapagos finches" (同)specialise
the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a function
a discrimination between things as different and distinct; "it is necessary to make a distinction between love and infatuation" (同)distinction

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…の)詳説,詳述《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉明細事項,内訳 / (また《話》specs)〈C〉《通例複数形で》(明細な)仕様書,設計書
〈物事〉‘を'明確に述べる / (明細書の中などで)…‘を'指定する,‘の'名をあげる
(…から)…‘を'『区別する』,識別する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / …‘を'微分する / (…を)区別をつける,(…を)識別する《+『between』+『名』》 / 別のものとなる
特殊化,専門化

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/22 00:09:46」(JST)

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Specialization or Specialized may refer to:

Academia

Academic specialization, may be a course of study or major at an academic institution or may refer to the field that a specialist practices in

Biology

Cellular differentiation, the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type
Specialization (functional), the separation of tasks within a system
Specialty (medicine), a branch of medical science
Generalist and specialist species, in biology and ecology
Specialization in multicellular organisms

Computer science

Partial template specialization, a particular form of class template specialization
Template specialization, a style of computer programming which allows alternative implementations to be provided based on certain characteristics of the parameterized type that is being instantiated

Economics and industry

Departmentalization, refers to the process of grouping activities into departments
Division of labour, the specialization of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and roles
Flexible Specialization (Post-Fordism), a name given to the dominant system of economic production, consumption and associated socio-economic phenomena, in most industrialized countries since the late 20th century
Network governance, also known as Flexible Specialization
Specialization (functional), the separation of tasks within a system

Linguistics

Specialization (linguistics)
Specialized English, a controlled version of the English language used for radio broadcasting, easier for non-native speakers

Logic

Specialization (logic), method of generating propositional knowledge, by applying general knowledge

Mathematics

Specialization (pre)order, a natural preorder on the set of the points of a topological space

Organizations

Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union
Specialized Bicycle Components, Bicycle manufacturer
Specialized Technology Resources, an American corporation headquartered in Enfield, Connecticut.
Specialised Container Transport, transport company in Australia
Specialized Systems Consultants, a private media company that publishes magazines and reference manuals.

Psychology

Cognitive specialization, refers to the theory that learning certain skills inhibits the ability to learn related but dissimilar skills
Specialization of knowledge
Interactive Specialization, a theory of brain development

Other uses

Specialized Mobile Radio, analog or digital trunked two-way radio system

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Specialization.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 気道の神経制御 neuronal control of the airways
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English Journal

Introduction to Proteomics Technologies.

Lenz C1,2, Dihazi H3.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1362:3-27. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3106-4_1.
Compared to genomics or transcriptomics, proteomics is often regarded as an "emerging technology," i.e., as not having reached the same level of maturity. While the successful implementation of proteomics workflows and technology still requires significant levels of expertise and specialization, gre
PMID 26519167

Efficient capture of natural history data reveals prey conservatism of cryptic termite predators.

Gordon ER1, Weirauch C2.
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2016 Jan;94(Pt A):65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.015. Epub 2015 Aug 24.
Stenophagy, specialization of a clade on a narrow range of taxa, has not been well studied in speciose clades of predators, principally due to the difficulty of obtaining adequate natural history data. The pantropical Salyavatinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae; 17 genera, 107 species) contains members with
PMID 26314664

BIL&GIN: A neuroimaging, cognitive, behavioral, and genetic database for the study of human brain lateralization.

Mazoyer B1, Mellet E2, Perchey G2, Zago L2, Crivello F2, Jobard G2, Delcroix N2, Vigneau M2, Leroux G2, Petit L2, Joliot M2, Tzourio-Mazoyer N2.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2016 Jan 1;124(Pt B):1225-1231. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.02.071. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
We report on a database, named BIL&GIN, designed for investigating the cognitive, behavioral, genetic, and brain morphological/functional correlates of hemispheric specialization. The database contains records from a sample of 453 adult participants enriched in left-handers (45%, N=205) as compa
PMID 25840118

On-call work and physicians' turnover intention: the moderating effect of job strain.

Heponiemi T1, Presseau J2, Elovainio M1.
Psychology, health & medicine.Psychol Health Med.2016 Jan;21(1):74-80. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2015.1051061. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Physician shortage and turnover are major problems worldwide. On-call duties may be among the risk factors of high turnover rates among physicians. We investigated whether having on-call duties is associated with physicians' turnover intention and whether job strain variables moderate this associati
PMID 26072662

Japanese Journal

教職に関する科目「教育方法論」と「教科教育法」の連携と接続をめぐる改善の試み -「国語科教育法」における実践的指導力の形成を軸として-

天野かおり,志々田まなみ,宮崎尚子
尚絅大学研究紀要. A, 人文・社会科学編 (46), 1-14, 2014-03-31
2012(平成24)年8月の中央教育審議会答申「教職生活の全体を通じた教員の資質能力の総合的な向上方策について」をふまえ,「学部における教員養成の充実」という観点から,教職課程にはいっそうの改善が求められている。なかでも,学部レベルにおいては,「『教科に関する専門的理解』を十分身に付ける」こと,まずはこれが求められるとする一方で,その際,「教科に関する科目については,学校教育の教科内容を踏まえて, …
NAID 110009767982