WordNet

become more focus on an area of activity or field of study; "She specializes in Near Eastern history" (同)specialise, narrow, narrow down
devote oneself to a special area of work; "She specializes in honey bees"; "This baker specializes in French bread" (同)specialise
suit to a special purpose; "specialize ones research"; "this kind of beak has become specialized in certain Galapagos finches" (同)specialise
a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work (同)spec
(patent law) a document drawn up by the applicant for a patent of invention that provides an explicit and detailed description of the nature and use of an invention
naming explicitly
decide upon or fix definitely; "fix the variables"; "specify the parameters" (同)set, determine, define, fix, limit
determine the essential quality of (同)define, delineate, delimit, delimitate
be specific about; "Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?" (同)particularize, particularise, specialize, specialise
(biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function; "cell differentiation in the developing embryo" (同)specialisation, differentiation
the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose (同)specialisation
the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology" (同)specialisation, specialty, speciality, specialism
become overly specialized; "She overspecialized when she concentrated on verbs in Fijian" (同)overspecialise
not specialized or modified for a particular purpose or function (同)unspecialised
developed or designed for a special activity or function; "a specialized tool" (同)specialised

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…の)詳説,詳述《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉明細事項,内訳 / (また《話》specs)〈C〉《通例複数形で》(明細な)仕様書,設計書
〈物事〉‘を'明確に述べる / (明細書の中などで)…‘を'指定する,‘の'名をあげる
(…を)『専門にする』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈生物が〉(特別な環境に適応するように)特殊化(分化)する
専門化した,特製の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/05 13:24:01」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Look up specialisation, specialise, specialised, specialising, or specialization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Specialization or Specialized may refer to:

Logic

Specialization (logic), method of generating propositional knowledge, by applying general knowledge

Academia

Academic specialization, may be a course of study or major at an academic institution or may refer to the field that a specialist practices in

Biology

Cellular differentiation, the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type
Specialization (functional), the separation of tasks within a system
Specialization of organs
Specialization of the sexes
Specialty (medicine), a branch of medical science
Generalist and specialist species, in biology and ecology
Specialization in multicellular organisms

Computer science

Sub-typing, a way to compartmentalize and reuse code by creating collections of attributes and behaviors called objects which can be based on previously created objects
Partial template specialization, a particular form of class template specialization
Template specialization, a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of to-be-specified-later types that are then instantiated when needed for specific types provided as parameters

Industry

Departmentalization, refers to the process of grouping activities into departments
Division of labour, the specialization of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and roles
Flexible Specialization, the name given to the dominant system of economic production, consumption and associated socio-economic phenomena, in most industrialized countries since the late 20th century
Specialization (functional), the separation of tasks within a system

Linguistics

Specialization (linguistics)
Specialized English, a controlled version of the English language used for radio broadcasting, easier for non-native speakers of English. It is derived from Voice of America (VoA) Special English
Specialization of meaning, a type of semantic change

Mathematics

Specialization (pre)order, a natural preorder on the set of the points of a topological space

Organizations

Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union
Specialized Bicycle Components, Bicycle manufacturer
Specialized Technology Resources, an American corporation headquartered in Enfield, Connecticut.
Specialised Container Transport, transport company in Australia
Specialized Systems Consultants, a private media company that publishes magazines and reference manuals.

Psychology

Cognitive specialization, refers to the theory that learning certain skills inhibits the ability to learn related but dissimilar skills
Specialization of knowledge
Interactive Specialization, a theory of brain development

Other uses

Specialized Mobile Radio, analog or digital trunked two-way radio system

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 足の種子骨骨折 sesamoid fractures of the foot
2. 成人における神経性食思不振症：薬物療法 anorexia nervosa in adults pharmacotherapy
3. ヘモグロビンの酸素親和性に関する遺伝性疾患 genetic disorders of hemoglobin oxygen affinity
4. 異常ヘモグロビン症の検査室診断 laboratory diagnosis of the hemoglobinopathies
5. 中足骨骨幹部のストレス骨折 stress fractures of the metatarsal shaft

English Journal

Nature and nurture in Foxp3(+) regulatory T cell development, stability, and function.

Geiger TL, Tauro S.SourceDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Human immunology.Hum Immunol.2012 Mar;73(3):232-9. Epub 2011 Dec 27.
Foxp3(+) regulatory T lymphocytes (Treg) are critical homeostatic regulators of immune and inflammatory responses. Their absence leads to fulminant multiorgan autoimmunity. This review explores recent studies that have altered our emerging view of the development, stability, and plasticity of these
PMID 22240298

Testing the diet-breadth trade-off hypothesis: differential regulation of novel plant secondary compounds by a specialist and a generalist herbivore.

Torregrossa AM, Azzara AV, Dearing MD.SourceDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, torregrossa@neuro.fsu.edu.
Oecologia.Oecologia.2012 Mar;168(3):711-8. Epub 2011 Sep 17.
Specialist herbivores are predicted to have evolved biotransformation pathways that can process large doses of secondary compounds from the plant species on which they specialize. It is hypothesized that this physiological specialization results in a trade-off such that specialists may be limited in
PMID 21927911

A failure of left temporal cortex to specialize for language is an early emerging and fundamental property of autism.

Eyler LT, Pierce K, Courchesne E.Source1 UCSD Autism Center of Excellence, University of California, San Diego, 8110 La Jolla Shores Drive, Suite 201, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Brain : a journal of neurology.Brain.2012 Feb 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Failure to develop normal language comprehension is an early warning sign of autism, but the neural mechanisms underlying this signature deficit are unknown. This is because of an almost complete absence of functional studies of the autistic brain during early development. Using functional magnetic
PMID 22350062

Japanese Journal

Farmland acquisition and livelihood choices of households in Hanoi’s peri-urban areas

Tran Tuyen,Lim Steven
専修経済学論集 = Economic Bulletin of Senshu University : SENSHU KEIZAIGAKU RONSHU 46(1), 19-48, 2011-07-15
… In addition, although larger owned farmland per adult stimulates household’s to specialize in farming, emerging nonfarm job opportunities make rural young workers less interested in farming activities. …
NAID 120003413024

介護保険制度下でのケアマネジメント実践モデルに関する研究 : 「調整・仲介機能を特化させた給付管理業務」に焦点をあてた質的データ分析

村社卓
社会福祉学 52(1), 55-69, 2011-05-31
本研究の目的は介護保険制度下でのケアマネジメント実践モデルを明らかにすることである.本稿では特に,介護支援専門員による調整・仲介機能を特化させた給付管理業務に焦点をあてて検討を行う.調査方法は参与観察法およびインタビュー法である.分析方法は定性的(質的)コーディングである.本研究の結果,調整・仲介機能を特化させた給付管理業務の構造とプロセスが,ケアマネジメント理論((1)既存サービスの優先活用,( …
NAID 110008673416

「若い糖尿病患者さんとのグループミーティング」を通じて医療関係者は何を学ぶのか

高池浩子,内潟安子,三浦順之助,岡田泰助,小川洋平,守田美和,斎藤武,久田満,岩本安彦
東京女子医科大学雑誌 81(E2), E233-E236, 2011-03-31
若年糖尿病患者の良好な血糖コントロール保持には、医療関係者がいかに患者の「心」に関わるかが非常に重要なポイントとなる。しかし、わが国では若年糖尿病患者数が少なく、糖尿病専門の医療関係者であっても、患者とどう関わればいいのかわからないという意見が多い。医療関係者が患者の本当の思いを学ぶことを目的として若年糖尿病患者と医療関係者との合同グループミーティング(以下:GM)を開催した。そこから医療関係者が …
NAID 110008441473