WordNet

transfer to another; of rights or property; "Our house passed under his official control"
a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs (同)strait, straits
(military) a written leave of absence; "he had a pass for three days"
(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long" (同)passing play, passing game, passing
(sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled" (同)toss, flip
a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass"
a difficult juncture; "a pretty pass"; "matters came to a head yesterday" (同)head, straits
a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions; "the media representatives had special passes" (同)laissez passer
a permit to enter or leave a military installation; "he had to show his pass in order to get out" (同)liberty chit
the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow" (同)mountain pass, notch
any authorization to pass or go somewhere; "the pass to visit had a strict time limit" (同)passport
a complimentary ticket; "the star got passes for his family"
one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer); "it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass"
go unchallenged; be approved; "The bill cleared the House" (同)clear
go across or through; "We passed the point where the police car had parked"; "A terrible thought went through his mind" (同)go_through, go across
place into the hands or custody of; "hand me the spoon, please"; "Turn the files over to me, please"; "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers" (同)hand, reach, pass_on, turn_over, give
go successfully through a test or a selection process; "She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now" (同)make it
cause to pass; "She passed around the plates" (同)make pass
travel past; "The sports car passed all the trucks" (同)overtake, overhaul
accept or judge as acceptable; "The teacher passed the student although he was weak"
allow to go without comment or censure; "the insult passed as if unnoticed"
throw (a ball) to another player; "Smith passed"
used of flowers having usually only one row or whorl of petals; "single chrysanthemums resemble daisies and may have more than one row of petals"
a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base (同)bingle
not divided among or brought to bear on more than one object or objective; "judging a contest with a single eye"; "a single devotion to duty"; "undivided affection"; "gained their exclusive attention" (同)undivided, exclusive
existing alone or consisting of one entity or part or aspect or individual; "upon the hill stood a single tower"; "had but a single thought which was to escape"; "a single survivor"; "a single serving"; "a single lens"; "a single thickness"
having uniform application; "a single legal code for all"
hit a single; "the batter singled to left field"
allowing you to pass (e.g., an examination or inspection) satisfactorily; "a passing grade"
going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me" (同)overtaking
success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry" (同)pass, qualifying
euphemistic expressions for death; "thousands mourned his passing" (同)loss, departure, exit, expiration, going, release
the motion of one object relative to another; "stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets" (同)passage
the end of something; "the passing of winter"
of advancing the ball by throwing it; "a team with a good passing attack"; "a pass play" (同)pass
to make melodious sounds; "The nightingale was singing"
deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols"
produce tones with the voice; "She was singing while she was cooking"; "My brother sings very well"
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『通り過ぎる』,通る / 〈時間が〉『過ぎる』,過ぎ去る / 〈交通機関・道などが〉通っている / 消え去る,なくなる:《遠回しに》死ぬ / (障害・試験などで)『通過する』,『合格する』 / 〈法案などが〉通過する,可決される / 〈事が〉起こる / 移る,変わる / 〈言葉などが〉交わされる,やりとりされる / (…として)通用する《+『as』(『for』)+『名』》 / (球技で)パスする / (カードゲームで)パスする,自分の番を見送る / …‘を'『通り過ぎる』,‘の'そばを通る / 〈試験など〉‘に'『合格する』;〈人〉‘を'『合格させる』 / …‘を'『手渡す』,回す;…‘を'伝える / …‘を'『通過させる』,動かす / 〈ある点・程度など〉‘を'『越える』;〈歩行者・車など〉‘を'『追い抜く』 / 〈時〉‘を'『過ごす』;…‘を'経験する / 〈法案など〉‘を'『通す』;〈法案などが〉〈議会など〉‘を'通過する / (…に対して)〈判決・批評など〉‘を'下す,述べる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈ボール・パック〉‘を'味方の選手に送る,パスする / 出入許可[証];無料入場券;(鉄道などの)[フリー]パス / (試験の)合格,及第 / 山道,峠;細道,抜け道 / 《話》《a~》困った状況,危機 / (奇術・ふき掃除などの)手の動き,手つき / (球技で)送球,パス;(野球で)四球による出塁 / (カードゲームで)パス
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『たった一つ』(『一人』)『の』,単独の;《否定文で》ただ一つ(一人)(もない) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『一人用の』・『独身の』・《名詞の前にのみ用いて》個々の,別々の / 単一の,単式の;(花が)一重咲きの,単弁の / 《英》(切符が)片道の / 〈C〉一人,1個;独身者 / 〈C〉《話》(ホテルの部屋,船室,列車寝台などの)一人用 / 〈C〉(野球で)シングルヒット,単打 / 《複数形で》(テニスなどの)シングルスの試合,単試合 / 《英》片道切符 / 《複数形で》《話》1ドル(ポンド)札 / …‘を'1人(1個)だけ選び出す《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / (野球で)シングルヒットを打つ
通過しつつある;過ぎて行く / 当座の;長続きしない / ふとした,偶然の / 合格の / 〈U〉(…が)通ること;過ぎ去ること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉通行の方法(場所);浅瀬 / 〈U〉(…の)終わり;死《+『of』+『名』》
たいへん,非常に
『歌う』;(…に)歌って聞かせる《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》;(楽器に合わせて)歌う《+『to』+『名』》・〈小鳥・虫などが〉『鳴く』,さえずる / 《文》(…を)詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)を詠んで)賛美する《+『of』+『名』》・〈小川・風・弾丸・湯沸かし・耳などが〉歌うように鳴る・《米語》自白する;密告する・〈歌〉‘を'歌う・《副詞[句]を伴って》歌って…‘を'(…に)する・…‘を'唱える,詠唱する・《文》…‘を'詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)に詠んで)賛美する・合唱の集い
蛋白(たんばく)質

UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤血球細胞膜の動態および機構 red blood cell membrane dynamics and organization
2. ビタミンＫとγカルボキシグルタミン酸の合成および機能 vitamin k and the synthesis and function of gamma carboxyglutamic acid
3. 回帰熱の微生物学、病因、および疫学 microbiology pathogenesis and epidemiology of relapsing fever
4. 食物アレルゲンの分子機能 molecular features of food allergens
5. βサラセミアの病態生理 pathophysiology of beta thalassemia

English Journal

Mechanistic insights from functional characterization of an unnatural His37 mutant of the influenza A/M2 protein.

Polishchuk AL, Cristian L, Pinto LH, Lear JD, Degrado WF.SourceDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2013 Nov 22. pii: S0005-2736(13)00408-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.11.011. [Epub ahead of print]
The influenza A/M2 protein is a homotetrameric single-pass integral membrane protein encoded by the influenza A viral genome. Its transmembrane domain represents both a crucial drug target and a minimalistic model system for transmembrane proton transport and charge stabilization. Recent structural
PMID 24269540

The maize Gα gene COMPACT PLANT2 functions in CLAVATA signalling to control shoot meristem size.

Bommert P, Je BI, Goldshmidt A, Jackson D.SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA.
Nature.Nature.2013 Oct 24;502(7472):555-8. doi: 10.1038/nature12583. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
Shoot growth depends on meristems, pools of stem cells that are maintained by a negative feedback loop between the CLAVATA pathway and the WUSCHEL homeobox gene. CLAVATA signalling involves a secreted peptide, CLAVATA3 (CLV3), and its perception by cell surface leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptors, i
PMID 24025774

Japanese Journal

Current Perspective : Key Components of Store-Operated Ca²⁺ Entry in Non-Excitable Cells

Tojyo Yosuke,Morita Takao,Nezu Akihiro [他],Tanimura Akihiko
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 125(4), 340-346, 2014
… In the past 9 years, it has been established that two key proteins, stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) and Orai1, play critical roles in SOCE. … STIM1 is a single-pass transmembrane protein located predominantly in the ER that serves as a Ca2+ sensor within the ER, while Orai1 is a tetraspanning plasma membrane (PM) protein that functions as the pore-forming subunit of store-operated Ca2+ channels. …
NAID 130004677800

Constitutive Cleavage of the Single-Pass Transmembrane Protein Alcadeinα Prevents Aberrant Peripheral Retention of Kinesin-1

Maruta Chiaki,Saito Yuhki,Hata Saori,Gotoh Naoya,Suzuki Toshiharu,Yamamoto Tohru
PLoS One 7(8), e43058, 2012-08-08
… Various membrane proteins are shed by proteinases, constitutively and/or when stimulated by external signals. … also called Calsyntenin-1) is an evolutionarily conserved type I single-pass transmembrane protein that binds to kinesin-1 light chain (KLC) to activate kinesin-1's transport of Alcα-containing vesicles. …
NAID 120004689031