右側、右面

WordNet

of objects having a top and bottom
of fabric or clothing
toward or on the right; also used figuratively; "he looked right and left"; "the party has moved right"
(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing; "mineral rights"; "film rights"
anything in accord with principles of justice; "he feels he is in the right"; "the rightfulness of his claim" (同)rightfulness
a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east; "take a right at the corner"
the hand that is on the right side of the body; "he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left"; "hit him with quick rights to the body" (同)right_hand
those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged (同)right wing
an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands
location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east; "he stood on the right"
make reparations or amends for; "right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust" (同)compensate, redress, correct
correct in opinion or judgment; "time proved him right" (同)correct
exactly; "he fell flop on his face" (同)flop
an interjection expressing agreement (同)right on
intended for the right hand; "a right-hand glove" (同)right-hand
(of the side of cloth or clothing) facing or intended to face outward; "the right side of the cloth showed the pattern"; "be sure your shirt is right side out"
being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the east when facing north; "my right hand"; "right center field"; "a right-hand turn"; "the right bank of a river is the bank on your right side when you are facing downstream"
completely; "she felt right at home"; "he fell right into the trap"
having the axis perpendicular to the base; "a right angle"
immediately; "she called right after dinner"
in conformance with justice or law or morality; "do the right thing and confess"
in or into a satisfactory condition; "things are right again now"; "put things right"
of or belonging to the political or intellectual right
precisely, exactly; "stand right here!"
put in or restore to an upright position; "They righted the sailboat that had capsized"
regain an upright or proper position; "The capsized boat righted again"
take sides for or against; "Who are you widing with?"; "I"m siding against the current candidate"
an extended outer surface of an object; "he turned the box over to examine the bottom side"; "they painted all four sides of the house"
a surface forming part of the outside of an object; "he examined all sides of the crystal"; "dew dripped from the face of the leaf" (同)face
an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute; "there are two sides to every question" (同)position
a lengthwise dressed half of an animals carcass used for food (同)side of meat
a family line of descent; "he gets his brains from his fathers side"
a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure; "the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side"
a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location; "they always sat on the right side of the church"; "he never left my side"
an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect); "he was on the heavy side"; "he is on the purchasing side of the business"; "it brought out his better side"
either the left or right half of a body; "he had a pain in his side"
one of two or more contesting groups; "the Confederate side was prepared to attack"
located on a side; "side fences"; "the side porch"
connect or secure to; "They rigged the bomb to the ignition"
formation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel (同)rigging
gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise
manipulate in a fraudulent manner; "rig prices" (同)manipulate
arrange the outcome of by means of deceit; "rig an election" (同)set_up
equip with sails or masts; "rig a ship" (同)set, set_up
material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof
a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass (同)railroad siding, turnout, sidetrack

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名試の前にのみ用いて》『右の』,右側の / 《しばしば『R-』》(政治上)『右派の』,保守的な / 〈U〉《the~》『右』,右側,右方 / 〈C〉『右手』(right hand) / 〈U〉《集合的に》《しばしばthe R-》(政治上の)右派,保守派 / 〈C〉(野球の)右翼(right field) / 『右に』,右側に,右方に
《補語にのみ用いて》(道徳的に)『正しい』,正当な,正義の(just) / (人,人の判断・意見などが)『間偉いのない』,正しい(correct) / (事実に合って)『正しい』,正確な / 適切な,ぴったりの / (精神が)健全な,まともな;(心身が)健康な / 表の,正面の / 〈U〉(道徳的な)『正しさ』,正義;正しい行い / 〈C〉〈U〉(法律上・道徳上の)権利 / 〈U〉〈C〉《複数形で》(政治的・社会的な)人権,権利 / 《話》『まっすぐに』;まともに(directly) / 《話》『きっかり』,ちょうど(exactly) / 正確に,間違いなく(correctly) / (道徳的に)正しく,公正に / すっかり,完全に(completely);ずっと(all the way) / 適切に,ふさわしく;都合よく,うまく / 《おもに米話》すぐに,ただちに / 《特定の称号に付けて》非常に(very) / …‘を'正しい位置(状態)に戻す,立ち直らせる,整とんする / 〈誤りなど〉‘を'正す
(物体)『面』 / (物体の)『側面』,わき / (紙・レコードなど平らな物の)『面』 / (中心線・分離線から見た)『片側』 / (中心部分から見て)…『側』 / (人間・動物の体の右または左の)『側面』,(特に)横腹,わき腹 / 《単随形で》(人の)『そば』,わき / (物の)端,へり;(図形の)辺 / (競技・争いなどの一方の)『側』,味方 / (事柄の持っている)一面,局面 / (父方または母方の)血統,…方(かた) / 側部の,側面の,わきの / 側部(側面)からの(への) / 二次的な,従の / 〈建物など〉‘に'側面を付ける / (…に賛成の(反対の))側につく《+『with(against)』+『名』》
〈船〉‘を'艤装(ぎそう)する / (マストなどを)〈船〉‘に'つける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(マストに)〈帆〉‘を'つける《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘に'装備をつける;…‘を'装備する《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 船の装備(帆装),艤装(ぎそう) / (特定の目的のための)道具,用具 / 《英話》衣服,服装(clothing)
〈他〉〈相場など〉を不正な手段であやつる
〈C〉(鉄道の)側線,待避線 / 〈U〉《米》(木造家屋外壁の)下見張り,(建物の外側の)壁板
=ti

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/18 00:43:59」(JST)

wiki en

A right-handed Cartesian coordinate system, illustrating the x (right-left), y (forward-backward) and z (up-down) axes relative to a human being.

The most common relative directions are left, right, forward(s), backward(s), up, and down. No absolute direction corresponds to any of the relative directions. This is a consequence of the translational invariance of the laws of physics: nature, loosely speaking, behaves the same no matter what direction one moves. As demonstrated by the Michelson-Morley null result, there is no absolute inertial frame of reference. There are definite relationships between the relative directions, however. Left and right, forward and backward, and up and down are three pairs of complementary directions, each pair orthogonal to both of the others. Relative directions are also known as egocentric coordinates.^[1]

Traditions and conventions[edit]

Since definitions of left and right based on the geometry of the natural environment are unwieldy, in practice, the meaning of relative direction words is conveyed through tradition, acculturation, education, and direct reference. One common definition of up and down uses gravity and the planet Earth as a frame of reference. Since there is a very noticeable force of gravity acting between the Earth and any other nearby object, down is defined as that direction which an object moves in reference to the Earth when the object is allowed to fall freely. Up is then defined as the opposite direction of down. Another common definition uses a human body, standing upright, as a frame of reference. In that case, up is defined as the direction from feet to head, perpendicular to the surface of the Earth. In most cases, up is a directionally oriented position generally opposite to that of the pull of gravity.

This statue holds a sword in its proper right hand

In situations where a common frame of reference is needed, it is most common to use an egocentric view. A simple example is road signage. Another example is stage blocking, where "stage left" "stage right" "stage up" and "stage down" are, by convention, defined from the actor's point of view, but up/downstage does not follow gravitational conventions of up and down. An example of a non-egocentric view is page layout, where the relative terms "upper half" "left margin," etc. are defined in terms of the observer but employed in reverse for a type compositor, returning to an egocentric view. In medicine and science, where precise definitions are crucial, relative directions (left, right) are the sides of the organism, not the those of the observer. The same is true in heraldry, where left and right in a coat of arms is treated as if the shield is being held by the armiger. To avoid confusion, Latin terminology is employed: dexter and sinister for right and left. Proper right and proper left are terms mainly used to describe images, and overcome the potential confusion that a figure's right or "proper right" hand is on the left hand as the viewer of a frontal image sees it.

Forward and backward may be defined by referring to an object or person's motion. Forward is defined as the direction in which the object is moving. Backward is then defined as the opposite direction to forward. Alternatively, 'forward' may be the direction pointed by the observer's nose, defining 'backward' as the direction from the nose to the sagittal border in the observer's skull. With respect to a ship 'forward' would indicate the relative position of any object lying in the direction the ship is pointing. For symmetrical objects, it is also necessary to define forward/backward in terms of expected direction. Many mass transit trains are built symmetrically with paired control booths, and definitions of forward, backward, left, and right are temporary.

Given significant distance from the magnetic poles, one can figure which hand is which using a magnetic compass and the sun. Facing the sun, before noon, the north pointer of the compass points to the left hand. After noon, it points to the right.

Geometry of natural environment[edit]

Type compositing. Which side is left?

The right-hand rule is one common way to relate the three principal directions. For many years a fundamental question in physics was whether a left-hand rule would be equivalent. Many natural structures, including human bodies, follow a certain handedness, but it was widely assumed that nature did not distinguish the two possibilities. This changed with the discovery of parity violations in particle physics. If a sample of cobalt-60 atoms is magnetized so that they spin counterclockwise around some axis, the beta radiation resulting from their nuclear decay will be preferentially directed opposite that axis. Since counter-clockwise may be defined in terms of up, forward, and right, this experiment unambiguously differentiates left from right using only natural elements: If they were reversed, or the atoms spun clockwise, the radiation would follow the spin axis instead of being opposite to it.

Nautical terminology[edit]

Bow, aft, port, and starboard are nautical terms that convey an impersonal relative direction in the context of the moving frame of persons aboard a ship. The need for impersonal terms is most clearly seen in a rowing shell where the majority of the crew face aft ("backwards") and the oars to their right are actually on the port side.

Cultures not using relative directions[edit]

Most human cultures use relative directions for reference, but there are exceptions. The Australian Aboriginal people the Guugu Yimithirr have no words denoting the egocentric directions in their language; instead, they exclusively refer to cardinal directions, even when describing small-scale spaces. For instance, if they wanted someone to move over on the car seat to make room, they might say "move a bit to the east". To tell someone where exactly they left something in their house, they might say, "I left it on the southern edge of the western table." Or they might warn a person to "look out for that big ant just north of your foot". Other peoples "from Polynesia to Mexico and from Namibia to Bali" similarly have predominantly "geographic languages".^[1] American Sign Language makes heavy use of geographical direction through absolute orientation.^{[clarification needed]} When speaking Mongolian, speakers will typically use the words for "front", "back", "left", and "right" to mean "south", "north", "east", and "west", respectively.

Left-right confusion[edit]

Left-right confusion is the difficulty some people have in distinguishing the difference between the directions left and right. According to research by John R. Clarke (Drexel University) it affects about 15% of the population.^{[citation needed]} These people can usually normally perform daily activities such as driving according to signs and navigating according to a map, but will often take a wrong turn when told to turn left or right and may have difficulties performing actions that require precise understanding of directional commands, such as ballroom dancing.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Deutscher, Guy (August 26, 2010). "Does Your Language Shape How You Think?". The New York Times. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
^ Elving, Belle (2008-07-28). "Which Is Right?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
^ Brandt, Jason; Mackavey, William (1981). "Left-right confusion and the perception of bilateral symmetry". International Journal of Neuroscience 12 (2): 87–94. doi:10.3109/00207458108985793. PMID 7203826. Retrieved 23 May 2010. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
^ Hannay, H. Julia; P.J. Ciaccia, Joan W. Kerr, Darlene Barrett (1990). "Self-report of right-left confusion in college men and women". Perceptual and Motor Skills 70 (2): 451–457. doi:10.2466/PMS.70.2.451-457. PMID 2342844. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
^ Harris, Lauren Julius; Gitterman, Steven R. (1978). "University professors' self-descriptions of left-right confusability: sex and handedness differences". Perceptual and Motor Skills 47 (3 Pt 1): 819–823. doi:10.2466/pms.1978.47.3.819. PMID 740475. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

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