逆耐性
WordNet
- of the transmission gear causing backward movement in a motor vehicle; "in reverse gear"
- a relation of direct opposition; "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true" (同)contrary, opposite
- the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed (同)reverse gear
- the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design (同)verso
- (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
- an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating (同)reversal, setback, blow, black_eye
- the act of tolerating something
- the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions
- willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others
- a lapel on a womans garment; turned back to show the reverse side (同)revere
- turned inside out and resewn; "the reversed collar looked as good as new"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (位置・方向・順序などにおいて)『逆の』;裏側の』 / 逆に動かす(動く),バックの / 〈U〉《the reverse》(…の)『反対』,『逆』《+『of』+『名』(『wh』‐節)》》 / 〈U〉《the reverse》(貨幣・メダルなどの)『裏側』,(一般に)(…の)裏面《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(運命などの)逆転,不運 / 〈U〉後退[装置],逆転[装置] / …‘を'『逆にする』,反対にする;…‘を'裏返す / 〈機械など〉‘を'逆転させる,逆方向に動かす / 〈判決など〉‘を'取り消す,破棄する / (ダンスで)逆に回る / 〈機械などが〉逆方向に動く
- (自分と異なる他人の意見・行動などを許す)寛大,寛容・我慢(がまん),忍耐力 / (薬品・毒物などに対する)耐性,抗毒性 / 公差,許容誤差
- (フランス語)(えりの)裏出し,折り返し
- 逆にした,反対の,裏返のし;取り消された
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/04/23 09:35:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Reverse tolerance or sensitization is the phenomenon of a reversal of the side-effects from a drug, the reduction of insensitivity caused after drug tolerance has been established, or, in some cases, an increase in specific effects of a single drug existing alongside a tolerance to other effects of the same substance.[1][2] Typically this involves the use of additional medication or abstinence from a drug for a period of time, known as a drug holiday. Such drugs include amphetamines and SSRIs.[3][4] As a result, regular users commonly experience a quick decrease of unwanted side effects, without an equivalent loss of its stimulant properties.
See also
- Desensitization (medicine)
- Downregulation and upregulation
References
- ^ Cross reverse tolerance between amphetamine, cocaine and morphine.
- ^ Drugs & Death : Profiles of illegal drug abuse. Joseph C. Rupp, M.D., Ph.D.
- ^ Leith N, Kuczenski R (1981). "Chronic amphetamine: tolerance and reverse tolerance reflect different behavioral actions of the drug.". Pharmacol Biochem Behav 15 (3): 399–404. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(81)90269-0. PMID 7291243.
- ^ Chaudhry I, Turkanis S, Karler R (1988). "Characteristics of "reverse tolerance" to amphetamine-induced locomotor stimulation in mice.". Neuropharmacology 27 (8): 777–81. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(88)90091-3. PMID 3216957.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Forward screening for seedling tolerance to Fe toxicity reveals a polymorphic mutation in ferric chelate reductase in rice.
- Ruengphayak S1, Ruanjaichon V, Saensuk C, Phromphan S, Tragoonrung S, Kongkachuichai R, Vanavichit A.
- Rice (New York, N.Y.).Rice (N Y).2015 Dec;8(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12284-014-0036-z. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
- BACKGROUND: Rice contains the lowest grain Fe content among cereals. One biological limiting factor is the tolerance of rice to Fe toxicity. Reverse and forward genetic screenings were used to identify tolerance to Fe toxicity in 4,500 M4 lines irradiated by fast neutrons (FN).FINDINGS: Fe-tolerant
- PMID 26054239
- Does chlorination of seawater reverse osmosis membranes control biofouling?
- Khan MT1, Hong PY1, Nada N2, Croue JP3.
- Water research.Water Res.2015 Jul 1;78:84-97. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.03.029. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
- Biofouling is the major problem of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes used for desalting seawater (SW). The use of chlorine is a conventional and common practice to control/prevent biofouling. Unlike polyamide RO membranes, cellulose triacetate (CTA) RO membranes display a high chlorine tolerance. Due t
- PMID 25917390
- Description and prevalence of a putative novel mycovirus within the conifer pathogen Gremmeniella abietina.
- Botella L1, Vainio EJ, Hantula J, Diez JJ, Jankovsky L.
- Archives of virology.Arch Virol.2015 Jun 6. [Epub ahead of print]
- The European race of Gremmeniella abietina (Lagerberg) Morelet is the causal agent of stem canker and shoot blight on numerous conifers in Europe and North America. It comprises different species and biotypes in which the presence of mycoviruses has been determined. In this report, we describe the f
- PMID 26047648
Japanese Journal
- Transgenic Petunia hybrids expressing a synthetic fungal chitinase gene confers disease tolerance to Botrytis cinerea
- Khan Raham Sher,Kameya Nanako,Mii Masahiro [他],NAKAMURA Ikuo
- Plant biotechnology 29(3), 285-291, 2012-06-25
- … Expression of NIC gene at the mRNA level was confirmed by reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). …
- NAID 10030804787
- 「フェアリーリング(妖精の輪)」の妖精の正体は? : 植物生長調節機構解明と農業への応用の可能性
- 崔 宰熏,河岸 洋和
- 植物の生長調節 47(1), 34-39, 2012-05-31
- … The growth-promoting activity of AHX was investigated using a rice oligo DNA microarray, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, and bioassay. … The results indicate that plants develop tolerance to various and continuous stress from the environment and increased nitrogen absorption by AHX-treatment, resulting in the growth promotion. …
- NAID 110009457008
- Screening of candidate genes associated with constitutive aerenchyma formation in adventitious roots of the teosinte <I>Zea nicaraguensis</I>
- Abiko Tomomi,Obara Mitsuhiro,Abe Fumitaka,Kawaguchi Kentaro,Oyanagi Atsushi,Yamauchi Takaki,Nakazono Mikio
- Plant Root 6(0), 19-27, 2012
- … <I>mays</I>), constitutively forms aerenchyma, which contributes to plant waterlogging tolerance, in the root cortex in drained soil, whereas maize (inbred line Mi29) does not. … In a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR) analysis, expression of six of these genes in BC4F1 #62 was at least double that in Mi29, making them candidates for genes associated with constitutive aerenchyma formation. …
- NAID 130002077479
Related Links
- Reverse tolerance or sensitization is the phenomenon of a reversal of the side- effects from a drug, the reduction of insensitivity caused after drug tolerance has been established, or, in some cases, an increase in specific effects of a single drug ...
- Reverse tolerance results from liver damage which leads to a reduction in the production of liver enzymes. People suffering from reverse tolerance become more intoxicated with small doses of alcohol than do people with normal livers.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- flashback phenomenon
- 同
- 逆耐性現象 reverse tolerance、感受性増感 sensitization、フラッシュバック、再燃現象
- 関
- 覚醒剤中毒
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- 英
- reverse tolerance
- 関
- フラッシュバック現象
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- 英
- reverse tolerance
- 同
- sensitization
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- 関
- adversely、backward、converse、conversely、inverse、inversely、opposite、oppositely、retro、reversal
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耐性
- 関
- self-tolerance