WordNet

tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center (同)black-eyed Susan vine, Thunbergia alata
eaten fresh as shell beans or dried (同)cowpea
of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.
the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) (同)blackness, inkiness
(board games) the darker pieces
black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury" (同)blackened
offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things" (同)bleak, dim
(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error" (同)calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful
stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy (同)dark, sinister
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice" (同)disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful
harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit" (同)grim, mordant
extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar" (同)pitch-black, pitch-dark
soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour" (同)smutty
(of coffee) without cream or sugar
(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda"
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"
marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words"
look at (同)eyeball
a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldnt go through the eye"
the organ of sight (同)oculus, optic
attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"
good discernment (either visually or as if visually); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artists eye"
a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) (同)Black person, blackamoor, Negro, Negroid
British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) (同)Joseph Black
popular child actress of the 1930s (born in 1928) (同)Shirley Temple Black, Shirley Temple
having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination; "a peacocks eyed feathers"; "red-eyed"
the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...

PrepTutorEJDIC

目の黒い,黒い目をした
『黒い』,黒色の / 『暗い』,まっ暗な(dark) / (特にアフリカ系)黒人の / 汚い(dirty),汚れた(soiled) / 陰気な(gloomy);不吉な;見通しの暗い / 怒った(angry);不きげんな(sullen) / 腹黒い,邪悪な(wicked, evil) / 《文》不名誉な / (コーヒーに)クリーム(牛乳)を入れない,ブラックの / 〈U〉『黒』,『黒色』 / 〈C〉《しばしば『B-』》黒人 / 〈U〉黒衣,(特に)喪服 / 黒くなる;暗くなる / …'を'黒くする;…'を'暗くする(blacken) / (靴墨で)〈靴〉'を'みがく
〈C〉(人・動物の器官としての)『目』 / 〈C〉(まぶた・まつ毛・まゆ毛などを含めて,外側からみえる)『目』,目の周り / 〈C〉(目の)虹彩 / 〈C〉『視力』,視覚 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『視線』,まなざし / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》警戒(観察,監視)の目 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(…に対する)鑑識眼,物を見る目,(…を)見分ける力《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》物の見方;観点 / 〈C〉目に似たようなもの(じゃがいもの芽・クジャクの羽の眼状の点など) / 〈C〉針の目,めど / 〈C〉(かぎ・ホックの)受け / 〈C〉台風の目 / (好奇・疑いなどの目で)…‘を'じろじろ見る,注意して見る

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/01 22:29:20」(JST)

wiki en

This article is about the injury. For other uses, see Black eye (disambiguation).

A black eye, periorbital hematoma, or a shiner, is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than eye injury. The name is given due to the color of bruising. The so-called black eye is caused by bleeding beneath the skin and around the eye. Sometimes, a black eye indicates a more extensive injury, even a skull fracture, particularly if the area around both eyes is bruised, or if there has been a prior head injury.

Although most black eye injuries are not serious, bleeding within the eye, called a hyphema, is serious and can reduce vision and damage the cornea. In some cases, abnormally high pressure inside the eyeball (ocular hypertension) also can result.

Presentation and prognosis[edit]

Progression of periorbital hematoma over ten days: the blood is gradually absorbed, but the iron-laden pigments in the blood remain in the tissue leaving a discoloration that persists for longer.

Despite the name, the eye itself is not affected. Blunt force or trauma to the eye socket results in burst capillaries and subsequent haemorrhaging (hematoma).^[1] The fatty tissue along with the lack of muscle around the eye socket allows a potential space for blood accumulation. As this blood is reabsorbed, various pigments are released similar to a bruise lending itself to the extreme outward appearance.^[1]

The dramatic appearance (discoloration purple black and blue and swelling) does not necessarily indicate a serious injury, and most black eyes resolve within a week.

Treatment[edit]

Unless there is actual trauma to the eye itself (see below), extensive medical attention is generally not needed.^[1]

Applying an ice pack will keep down swelling and reduce internal bleeding by constricting the capillaries. Additionally, analgesic drugs (painkillers) can be administered to relieve pain.^[1]

Associated conditions[edit]

Eye injury and head trauma may also coincide with a black eye. Some common signs of a more serious injury may include:

Double vision
Loss of sight and or fuzzy vision could occur
Loss of consciousness
Inability to move the eye or large swelling around the eye
Blood or clear fluid from the nose or the ears
Blood on the surface of the eye itself or cuts on the eye itself
Persistent headache or migraine

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Black Eye". NHS Choices. NHS. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

External links[edit]

Black eye at eMedicine Dictionary
Media related to black eyes at Wikimedia Commons

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における顔面外傷 facial trauma in adults
2. 成人における頭蓋骨骨折 skull fractures in adults
3. 小児における頭蓋骨骨折 skull fractures in children
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English Journal

Impact of ocular surface symptoms on quality of life in a United States veterans affairs population.

Pouyeh B, Viteri E, Feuer W, Lee DJ, Florez H, Fabian JA, Perez VL, Galor A.SourceMiami Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, Florida; Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2012 Jun;153(6):1061-1066.e3. Epub 2012 Feb 11.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of ocular surface symptoms on quality of life in a veteran population receiving eye care services.DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey study.METHODS: setting: Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC). patient population: Patients seen at the eye clinic between June and
PMID 22330309

Treatment patterns for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: analysis of 284 380 medicare beneficiaries.

Curtis LH, Hammill BG, Qualls LG, Dimartino LD, Wang F, Schulman KA, Cousins SW.SourceDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2012 Jun;153(6):1116-1124.e1. Epub 2012 Feb 8.
PURPOSE: To examine trends in the treatment of newly diagnosed neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD).DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.METHODS: Among 284 380 Medicare beneficiaries with a new diagnosis between 2006 and 2008, we used the cumulative incidence function to estimate procedu
PMID 22321802

Japanese Journal

北方汽船小史

左近幸村
ロシア史研究 (91), 23-37, 2012-12-20
… After Witte resigned in 1903, however, the Russian government kept an eye on the workings of the company because it was operated with foreign capital. … After the Russo-Japanese war, the directors of the company decided to open new routes on the Black and Baltic Seas. …
NAID 110009562501

カドガワフエダイ(新称)Lutjanus johniiの日本からの初記録

林田奈々,田中文也,瀬能宏,岩槻幸雄
タクサ : 日本動物分類学会誌 (33), 13-16, 2012-08-20
… The species is distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: a black ocellus larger than eye mainly above lateral line and below anterior soft dorsal-fin rays; …
NAID 110009496514