WordNet

do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
produced by or subjected to forcing; "forced-air heating"; "furnaces of the forced-convection type"; "forced convection in plasma generators"
forced or compelled; "promised to abolish forced labor"
made necessary by an unexpected situation or emergency; "a forced landing"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
強いられた,強制的な / 強いて作った,不自然な

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1. 血小板機能検査 platelet function testing
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English Journal

Regulation of the plasma membrane proton pump (H(+)-ATPase) by phosphorylation.

Haruta M1, Gray WM2, Sussman MR3.
Current opinion in plant biology.Curr Opin Plant Biol.2015 Dec;28:68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2015.09.005. Epub 2015 Oct 24.
In plants and fungi, energetics at the plasma membrane is provided by a large protonmotive force (PMF) generated by the family of P-type ATPases specialized for proton transport (commonly called PM H(+)-ATPases or, in Arabidopsis, AHAs for Arabidopsis H(+)-ATPases). Studies have demonstrated that th
PMID 26476298

Redox Modulation by Reversal of the Mitochondrial Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase.

Murphy MP1.
Cell metabolism.Cell Metab.2015 Sep 1;22(3):363-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.012.
The mitochondrial nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) uses the protonmotive force to transfer electrons from NADH to NADP, thereby maintaining the NADP/NADPH pool reduced to protect mitochondria from oxidative damage. In this issue, Nickel et al. (2015) show that NNT also operates in reve
PMID 26331603

Measuring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential with a Tetraphenylphosphonium-Selective Electrode.

Moreno AJ1, Santos DL2,3, Magalhães-Novais S4, Oliveira PJ4.
Current protocols in toxicology / editorial board, Mahin D. Maines (editor-in-chief) ... [et al.].Curr Protoc Toxicol.2015 Aug 6;65:25.5.1-25.5.16. doi: 10.1002/0471140856.tx2505s65.
Mitochondrial bioenergetics is based on the generation of the protonmotive force by the electron transport chain. The protonmotive force is used by mitochondria for different critical aspects of its normal function, ranging from calcium accumulation to the synthesis of ATP. The transmembrane electri
PMID 26250398

Japanese Journal

神経細胞死と免疫抑制薬

松本晶平,一色淳
蘇生 20(1), 10-15, 2001-04-20
免疫抑制薬FK 506とシクロスポリンA (cyclosporinA; CsA) は, 抗脳虚血効果をもち, その作用機序は, カルシノイリンを介するものと, mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPT孔) を介するものが考えられている。MPT孔はミトコンドリア内膜に存在し, 酸化ストレス, 細胞内Caイオンの増加などで開大し, 細胞死の引き金と …
NAID 10009617243

Measurement of the Membrane Potential Generated by Complex I in Submitochondrial Particles.

, ,
The Journal of Biochemistry 121(4), 746-755, 1997
… Thermodynamic evaluations indicate that the upper limitof the oxonol response to the potential generated by complex I is around -220 mV, which is close to the maximal protonmotive force in coupled submitochondrialparticles. …
NAID 130003533168

DCCD-sensitive Na+-transport in the membrane vesicles of Halobacterium halobium.

,
The Journal of Biochemistry 103(2), 231-236, 1988
… FCCP or a combination of valinomycin and triphenyltin (TPT) inhibits the lightinduced Na+ efflux in accordance with the notion of protonmotive force (Δ_??_H+)-driven antiporter. …
NAID 130003530466