有棘層
WordNet
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
- to cause a sharp emotional pain; "The thought of her unhappiness pricked his conscience"
- the act of puncturing with a small point; "he gave the balloon a small prick" (同)pricking
- cause a stinging pain; "The needle pricked his skin" (同)sting, twinge
- make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn; "The nurse pricked my finger to get a small blood sample" (同)prick
- cause a prickling sensation (同)prick
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
- (…で)…‘を'『ちくりと刺す』,突く《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人,人の心身〉‘を'『ちくちく痛ませる』,ちくちく苦しめる / 『ちくりと刺すこと』 / 刺してできた傷,突き傷;刺し穴 / 刺すような痛み;(心の)うずき,痛み《+『of』+『名』》 / とげ,針
- 〈C〉(動植物の)とげ,いばら,いが / 《単数形で》ちくちくする痛み / …‘を'ちくちく刺す / ちくちく痛む
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/10/15 15:13:39」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Histologic image showing a section of epidermis. Stratum spinosum labeled slightly below center.
The stratum spinosum (or spinous layer) is a layer of the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale.[1] This layer is also referred to as the "spinous" or "prickle-cell" layer.[2] This appearance is due to desmosomal connections of adjacent cells. Keratinization begins in the stratum spinosum.[3] This layer is composed of polyhedral keratinocytes, they have large pale staining nuclei as they are active in synthesizing fibrilar proteins, known as cytokeratin, which build up within the cells aggregating together forming tonofibrils. The tonofibrils go on to form the desmosomes allowing strong connections to form between adjacent keratinocytes.
Additional images[edit]
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Epidermis and dermis of human skin
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See also[edit]
Spinous cell
References[edit]
- ^ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005) Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (10th ed.). Saunders. Page 2. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
- ^ McGrath, J.A.; Eady, R.A.; Pope, F.M. (2004). Rook's Textbook of Dermatology (Seventh Edition). Blackwell Publishing. Pages 3.7-3.8. ISBN 978-0-632-06429-8.
- ^ Marks, James G; Miller, Jeffery (2006). Lookingbill and Marks' Principles of Dermatology (4th ed.). Elsevier Inc. Page 6. ISBN 1-4160-3185-5.
Integumentary system (TA A16, TH H3.12, GA 10.1062)
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Skin |
Epidermis
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Stratum corneum · Stratum lucidum · Stratum granulosum · Stratum spinosum · Stratum basale
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Basement membrane zone
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Basal keratinocyte · Lamina lucida · Lamina densa
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Dermis
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Papillary (Dermal papillae) · Reticular
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Subcutaneous tissue |
Panniculus/Pannus (Panniculus adiposus · Panniculus carnosus) · Stratum membranosum · Loose connective tissue · Superficial fascia
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Adnexa |
Skin glands
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Sweat glands: Apocrine sweat gland · Eccrine sweat gland
Sebaceous
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Hair
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Root sheath
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Outer root sheath · Inner root sheath (Henle's layer, Huxley's layer)
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Hair shaft
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Cuticle · Cortex · Medulla · Bulb with matrix cells · Hair follicle
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Muscle
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Arrector pili muscle
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Pilosebaceous unit
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Hair sebaceous gland
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Nail
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Nail matrix · Nail plate (Lunula) · Eponychium · Paronychium · Hyponychium
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noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
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proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A dermal phototoxicity study following intravenous infusion administration of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride in the novel microminipigs.
- Yoshikawa T, Takahashi Y, Kawaguchi H, Utsunomiya S, Miura N, Izumi H, Miyoshi N, Tanimoto A.Source1Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd., Kagoshima, Japan.
- Toxicologic pathology.Toxicol Pathol.2013 Jan;41(1):109-13. doi: 10.1177/0192623312452489. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
- The authors evaluated dermal phototoxicity using the world smallest minipig (MMPig: Microminipig). MMPigs were administered 100 mg/kg ciprofloxacin hydrochloride with an infusion pump. The dorsal area of each animal was irradiated with ultraviolet-A irradiation. The left dorsal skin was irradiated a
- PMID 22767873
- Scrotal cutaneous verruciform xanthoma with monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 immunohistochemical study: a case report.
- Ito C, Kitazawac R, Makita K, Watanabe T, Toda A, Haraguchi R, Tanaka S, Kitazawa S.SourceDivision of Molecular Pathology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon City, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan. kitazawa@m.ehime-u.ac.jp.
- Journal of medical case reports.J Med Case Rep.2012 Aug 31;6(1):260. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-6-260.
- INTRODUCTION: Verruciform xanthoma is a rare, benign lesion characterized by hyperkeratosis and aggregates of foam cell macrophages. Here, we describe a case of verruciform xanthoma on the scrotum, in which the immunohistochemical localization of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, a chemokine of th
- PMID 22937911
- Cathepsin E induces itch-related response through the production of endothelin-1 in mice.
- Andoh T, Yoshida T, Lee JB, Kuraishi Y.SourceDepartment of Applied Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Japan.
- European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2012 Jul 5;686(1-3):16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.04.024. Epub 2012 Apr 21.
- This study investigated the pruritogenic potency of cathepsin E, an aspartic protease, and its mechanisms in mice. An intradermal injection of cathepsin E to the rostral back elicited scratching, an itch-associated response, of the injection site. This action was inhibited by the aspartic protease i
- PMID 22546226
Japanese Journal
- An Immunohistochemical Study of Oral Carcinoma Cuniculatum
- Sun Yan,Kuyama Kayo,Burkhardt Arne,Yamamoto Hirotsugu
- International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences 10(4), 336-343, 2012
- … Sixteen lingual specimens, consisting of six CC, six conventional squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and four verrucous carcinoma (VC), were studied. … From the immunohistochemical findings, cytokeratin 10 and cytokeratin 13 showed greater positive expression in the prickle layer of CC than conventional SCC and VC. … Gene-related p53, Ki-67, and p63 revealed low immunopositive rates in CC and high positive rates in the basal layer of conventional SCC and VC. …
- NAID 130002051669
- Localization of Heat Shock Protein 27 (Hsp27) in the Rat Gingiva and its Changes with Tooth Eruption
- Sasaki Au,Yamada Tohru,Inoue Katsuyuki,Momoi Tomoko,Tokunaga Hiroshi,Sakiyama Koji,Kanegae Haruhide,Suda Naoto,Amano Osamu
- ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 44(1), 17-24, 2011
- … Heat shock protein 27 kDa (Hsp27) functions as a molecular chaperon to prevent apoptosis as well as to contribute to the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation during development. … In adult rats, Hsp27-immunoreactivity was localized in the prickle and granular layers but absent in the basal and horny layers of the oral epithelium. …
- NAID 130000395312
- 口腔扁平苔癬におけるuPA, uPAR, MMPs(MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9)発現の免疫組織化学的検討
- 三田村 治郎,神部 芳則,野口 忠秀,槻木 恵一,内藤 浩美,大橋 一之,草間 幹夫
- 日本口腔粘膜学会雑誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Oral Mucous Membrane 15(1), 9-14, 2009-06-30
- 口腔扁平苔癬(以下oral lichen planus: OLP)は,Tリンパ球由来の慢性炎症性病変と考えられている。OLP病変部における基底膜の破壊や組織の再構築をする際に,マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(以下MMPs),ウロキナーゼタイププラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(以下uPA),uPAレセプター(以下uPAR)が中心的役割を果している可能性がある。われわれは,OLPにおけるuPA,uPAR …
- NAID 10026398145
Related Links
- layer /lay·er/ (la´er) a stratum or lamina. bacillary layer l. of rods and cones. basal layer stratum basale. blastodermic layer germ l. layers of cerebral cortex six anatomical divisions (I–VI) of the cerebral cortex (specifically the ...
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Related Pictures
![epidermal layers diagram](https://1mg.info/0/5/p/0568.jpg)
![Stratum basale or Stratum germinativum](https://1mg.info/0/5/p/0569.jpg)
![layers stratum basale and stratum spinosum](https://1mg.info/0/5/p/0570.jpg)
![Note: pathoma thinks we should know this.](https://1mg.info/0/5/p/0571.jpg)
![Plate 7.137 Stratified Squamous Epithelium](https://1mg.info/0/5/p/0572.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- epidermis (M)
- 関
- 皮膚の構造、皮膚、真皮
発生
組織学 (NDE)
国試
- 106B028:手掌・足底は1mm、その他は0.2mm。ちなみに、コンドームの厚みは0.02mmらしい。
[★]
- 英
- prickle cell layer, squamous cell layer
- ラ
- stratum spinosum
- 関
- 表皮、有棘細胞
[★]
- 関
- lie、recumbent
[★]
- 関
- laminar、strata、stratum、tier
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layered、stratiform
[★]
- 関
- spinocellular、spinous cell