WordNet
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
- with one layer on top of another; "superimposed rocks" (同)superimposed
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
- (砂糖などが)粒の,粒状の / (紙・革などが)表面がざらざらしている
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 大顆粒T細胞リンパ球性白血病の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of t cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia
- 2. ナチュラルキラー（NK）細胞大顆粒リンパ球性白血病 natural killer nk cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia
- 3. T細胞前リンパ球性白血病の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of t cell prolymphocytic leukemia
- 4. 肝脾T細胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of hepatosplenic t cell lymphoma
- 5. 成人T細胞性白血病/リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of adult t cell leukemia lymphoma
English Journal
- Evaluation of scaling and root planing effect in generalized chronic periodontitis by fractal and multifractal analysis.
- Pârvu AE1, Tălu S, Crăciun C, Alb SF.Author information 1Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.AbstractBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Fractal and multifractal analysis are useful additional non-invasive methods for quantitative description of complex morphological features. However, the quantitative and qualitative assessment of morphologic changes within human gingival cells and tissues are still unexplored. The aim of this work is to assess the structural gingival changes in patients with generalized chronic periodontitis (GCP), before and after scaling and root planing (SRP) by using fractal and multifractal analysis.
- Journal of periodontal research.J Periodontal Res.2014 Apr;49(2):186-96. doi: 10.1111/jre.12093. Epub 2013 May 14.
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Fractal and multifractal analysis are useful additional non-invasive methods for quantitative description of complex morphological features. However, the quantitative and qualitative assessment of morphologic changes within human gingival cells and tissues are still unexplo
- PMID 23668776
- Ultrastructure of dorsal ocelli of the short-faced scorpionfly Panorpodes kuandianensis (Mecoptera: Panorpodidae).
- Chen Q1, Hua B2.Author information 1State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Education Ministry, Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address: chenqx@nwsuaf.edu.cn.2State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Education Ministry, Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address: huabzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn.AbstractDorsal ocelli are important visual organs of insects to perform a variety of behavioral functions. However, the fine structure of ocelli has not been studied in many groups of insects. In this paper the ocellar ultrastructure of the short-faced scorpionfly Panorpodes kuandianensis was investigated using light microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The adult of P. kuandianensis possesses one median and two lateral ocelli. Each ocellus comprises a cornea, a layer of corneagenous cells, a clear zone, a retina, and pigment cells. The cornea assumes a domed shape. Under the layer of corneagenous cells is a clear zone, which differs greatly between the median and lateral ocelli, implying they may be divergent in function. The retina comprises elongated retinula cells, which are divided into three regions: a distal rhabdomal region, a middle cytoplasmic region, and a proximal axonal region. In the distal rhabdomal region, most of the rhabdoms are formed by rhabdomeres of two adjacent retinula cells; some are formed by three or four retinula cells. The middle cytoplasmic region comprises the retinula cell segments with nuclei but free of rhabdom. Pigment granules are present among the retinula cells. In the proximal axonal region all retinula cells transform to axons, which synapse with the dendrites of second-order neurons at the base of the ocelli. The relationships among Panorpodidae, Panorpidae and Bittacidae are discussed based on ocellar structure.
- Micron (Oxford, England : 1993).Micron.2014 Apr;59:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2013.12.004. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
- Dorsal ocelli are important visual organs of insects to perform a variety of behavioral functions. However, the fine structure of ocelli has not been studied in many groups of insects. In this paper the ocellar ultrastructure of the short-faced scorpionfly Panorpodes kuandianensis was investigated u
- PMID 24530359
- Cortical layer-specific effects of PACAP and tPA on interneuron migration during post-natal development of the cerebellum.
- Raoult E1, Bénard M, Komuro H, Lebon A, Vivien D, Fournier A, Vaudry H, Vaudry D, Galas L.Author information 1Inserm, PRIMACEN, Cell Imaging Platform of Normandy, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France; University of Rouen, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Rouen, France; Inserm, U982, DC2N, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France; International Associated laboratory Samuel de Champlain, Inserm-INRS, France, Canada.AbstractDuring early postnatal development of the cerebellum, granule neurons (GN) execute a centripetal migration toward the internal granular layer (IGL) while basket and stellate cells (B/SC) migrate centrifugally to reach their final position in the molecular layer (ML). We have previously shown that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) stimulates in vitro the expression and release of the serine protease tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) from GN but the coordinated role of PACAP and tPA during interneuron migration has not yet been investigated. Here, we show that endogenous PACAP is responsible for the transient arrest phase of GN at the level of the Purkinje cell layer (PCL) but has no effect on B/SC. tPA is devoid of direct effect on GN motility in vitro, although it is widely distributed along interneuron migratory routes in the ML, PCL and IGL. Interestingly, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) reduces the migration speed of GN in the ML and PCL, and that of B/SC in the ML. Taken together, these results reveal for the first time that tPA facilitates the migration of both GN and fast B/SC at the level of their intersection in the ML through degradation of the extracellular matrix. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
- Journal of neurochemistry.J Neurochem.2014 Mar 19. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12714. [Epub ahead of print]
- During early postnatal development of the cerebellum, granule neurons (GN) execute a centripetal migration toward the internal granular layer (IGL) while basket and stellate cells (B/SC) migrate centrifugally to reach their final position in the molecular layer (ML). We have previously shown that pi
- PMID 24646324
Japanese Journal
- Internal Structural Changes in the Hippocampus Observed on 3-Tesla MRI in Patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
- Mitsueda-Ono Takahiro,Ikeda Akio,Sawamoto Nobukatsu,Aso Toshihiko,Hanakawa Takashi,Kinoshita Masako,Matsumoto Riki,Mikuni Nobuhiro,Amano Shigeru,Fukuyama Hidenao,Takahashi Ryosuke
- Internal Medicine 52(8), 877-885, 2013
- … Conclusion High-resolution MRI suggests that minute internal structural changes in the hippocampus reflect neuronal cell loss or gliosis, possibly in the early stage, and also show laterality of changes more sensitively. …
- NAID 130003365993
- 30カ月の経過観察中に緩徐な増大傾向を示した胃顆粒細胞腫の1切除例
- 加藤 元彦,西田 勉,森井 英一,堀 由美子,林 義人,山本 俊祐,飯島 英樹,筒井 秀作,辻井 正彦,竹原 徹郎
- 日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 = Gastroenterological endoscopy 54(6), 1819-1826, 2012-06-20
- 46歳女性．胃体上部大弯後壁に径15mmの粘膜下腫瘍を指摘され，生検にて顆粒細胞腫と診断された．30カ月の経過中に緩徐な増大傾向を認めたに増大し，径20mm弱となった．超音波内視鏡では病変は第2・3層の境界に中間エコーの腫瘤として描出された．病変深層に粘膜下層が保たれていたためESDにて一括切除した．切除標本の病理ではα-SMA（-），KIT（-），CD34（-），S-100（+），PAS染色（+ …
- NAID 10030961312
- 〈Originals〉Profile of tyrosine hydroxylase-expressing neurons in the olfactory bulb of prokineticin type 2 receptor-deficient mice during embryonic development
- Kubo Atsuko,Nagano Mamoru,Sujino Mitsugu,Masumoto Kohei,Yamazaki Chihiro,Terashima Toshio,Shigeyoshi Yasufumi
- Acta Medica Kinki University 37(1), 25-33, 2012-06-00
- … The maturation of these neurons involves mitosis, cell migration and the transcriptional regulation of specific neurotransmitters and is an intensively studied process. … Even at E16.5, we observed two populations of neurons in the MOB of WT mice, one scattered in the primitive glomerular layer and another population of TH-positive neurons in the surface region of the primitive granular cell layer. …
- NAID 120004226578
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- The cells in the stratum granulosum do not divide, but instead form skin cells called keratinocytes from the granules of keratin. These skin cells finally become the cornified layer (stratum corneum), the outermost epidermal layer, where the cells ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「表皮」 |
| 関連記事 | 「lay」「granular」「layer」「layered」「layering」 |
「表皮」
発生
- 外胚葉由来
組織学 (NDE)
国試
- 106B028：手掌・足底は1mm、その他は0.2mm。ちなみに、コンドームの厚みは0.02mmらしい。
「lay」
- vt.
- 横たえる、横臥させる
「granular」
- adj.
- 顆粒状の、顆粒の、粒状の
「layer」
- n.
- 層
「layered」
- adj.
- 層状の
「layering」
- adj.
- 層状の