WordNet

not in favor of (an action or proposal etc.)
a person who is opposed (to an action or policy or practice etc.); "the antis smelled victory after a long battle"
social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers (同)emmet, pismire
of or relating to cytoplasm (同)cytoplasmatic
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response

PrepTutorEJDIC

《話》(特定の慣習・政策・行動などに)反対する人
『アリ』
=ain't
細胞質の
抗体,免疫体,抗毒素
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)

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Prevalence and responsiveness to treatment of lung abnormalities on chest computed tomography in patients with microscopic polyangiitis - a multicenter, longitudinal, retrospective study of 150 hospital-based consecutive Japanese patients.

Yamagata M1, Ikeda K1, Tsushima K2, Iesato K2, Abe M2, Ito T1,3, Kashiwakuma D3, Kagami SI3, Iwamoto I3, Nakagomi D4, Sugiyama T4, Maruyama Y5, Furuta S1,6, Jayne D6, Uno T7, Tatsumi K2, Nakajima H1.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.).Arthritis Rheumatol.2015 Oct 16. doi: 10.1002/art.39475. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the prevalence of lung abnormalities on the chest computed tomography (CT) in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and assess their responsiveness to initial treatment and associations with patient/disease characteristics and mortality.METHODS: We retrospecti
PMID 26474081

Successful Combination Therapy with Rituximab and Glucocorticoids for Autoimmune Optic Neuropathy.

Sasaki S1, Asahara D2, Kaneko K1, Komatsumoto S1.
The American journal of case reports.Am J Case Rep.2015 Jun 9;16:357-60. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.894064.
BACKGROUND: Autoimmune optic neuropathy is optic neuropathy caused by an autoimmune mechanism. As treatment, steroid is usually used. If steroid is ineffective to improve visual function, other immunosuppressive agents are used as needed. Rituximab is one of molecular target agents and is now used a
PMID 26057570

ANCA-Associated Vasculitis in a Patient with Systematic Sclerosis and Sjögren's Syndrome: A Case Report.

Kubota K1, Ueno T1, Mise K1, Hazue R1, Suwabe T1, Kikuchi K1, Hoshino J1, Sumida K1, Hayami N1, Takaichi K2, Fujii T3, Ohashi K3, Nonomura Y4, Ubara Y2.
Case reports in nephrology and dialysis.Case Rep Nephrol Dial.2015 May 5;5(2):113-7. doi: 10.1159/000381946.
A 65-year-old woman with a limited form of systematic sclerosis (SSc) and Sjögren's syndrome (SS) was admitted to our hospital for the evaluation of renal dysfunction. Her serum creatinine was 1.6 mg/dl, proteinuria was 1.6 g/day, and the urine sediment contained 20-29 erythrocytes/high-power field
PMID 26120576

Increased concentrations of antibody against heat shock protein in patients with myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody positive microscopic polyangiitis

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in a patient with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with both anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies and myeloperoxidase anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies

WATANABE Hitoshi,KITAGAWA Wataru,SUZUKI Keisuke,YOSHINO Masabumi,AOYAMA Ryuhei,MIURA Naoto,NISHIKAWA Kazuhiro,IMAI Hirokazu
Clinical and experimental nephrology 14(6), 598-601, 2010-12-01
NAID 10029321350

英: myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, myeloperoxidase-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, perinuclear-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, p-ANCA
関: PR3-ANCA=C-ANCA

YN.F-62

全身の小血管に炎症を来たし、全身症状が見られるが特に肺(間質性肺炎)、腎(半月体形成性糸球体腎炎)に病変が認められる。全身症状としては発熱、体重減少、多発関節炎、筋肉痛が見られ、肺出血(血痰)、進行性腎機能低下を来たし、尿検査では血尿、蛋白尿、円柱が認められる。治療はステロイドと免疫抑制薬である。重症例では血漿交換も適応となる。死因は腎不全が多い。

主に中動脈以下の動脈を好発部位とする壊死性肉芽腫性血管炎。高率に肺病変と好酸球増多症を認め、また好酸球の組織浸潤も著明。気管支喘息、好酸球増加、血管炎をみとめる場合、チャーグ・ストラウス症候群である。典型的組織像が見とめられればアレルギー性肉芽腫性血管炎と呼ばれる。検査では、白血球増加、血小板数増加、血清IgE増加、MPO-ANCA陽性、リウマトイド因子陽性、肺浸潤陰影が認められる。治療はステロイドや免疫抑制薬である。結節性多発動脈炎より予後良好であるが脳血管障害、呼吸不全、腸管出血、感染が死因となりうる。