mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

粘膜関連リンパ組織

WordNet

1. having partial rights and privileges or subordinate status; "an associate member"; "an associate professor"
2. a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor; "he had to consult his associate before continuing"
3. a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise; "associates in the law firm bill at a lower rate than do partners"
4. any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another; "first was the lightning and then its thunderous associate"
5. make a logical or causal connection; "I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind"; "colligate these facts"; "I cannot relate these events at all" (同)tie_in, relate, link, colligate, link up, connect
6. a soft thin (usually translucent) paper (同)tissue_paper
7. part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
8. resembling lymph or lymphatic tissues

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈人〉'を'(…の)『仲間に加える』,(…に)連合させる《+『名』〈人〉+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)…'を'結びつけて考える(起こす)《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)『仲間になる』,交際する《+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)合体する,提携する《+『with』+『名』》 / 『仲間』,『同僚』;組合員 / 準会員 / 付属物;連想されるもの / 連合した;仲間の,同僚の / 補助の,準…
2. 〈U〉〈C〉(生物体の)『組織』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『薄織物』 / 〈U〉〈C〉水を吸収する柔らかな薄紙 / 〈C〉カーボンコピー用薄紙 / 〈C〉《a ~》(…を)織り交ぜて作ったもの《+of+名》 / =tissue paper
3. リンパ状(液)の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/01/19 11:34:47」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"MALT" redirects here. For germinated cereal grains, see Malt.

The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) (also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue) is the diffusion system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin. MALT is populated by lymphocytes such as T cells and B cells, as well as plasma cells and macrophages, each of which is well situated to encounter antigens passing through the mucosal epithelium. In the case of intestinal MALT, M cells are also present, which sample antigen from the lumen and deliver it to the lymphoid tissue.

Categorisation

The components of MALT are sometimes subdivided into the following:

• GALT (gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Peyer's patches are a component of GALT found in the lining of the small intestines.)
• BALT (bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue)
• NALT (nasal-associated lymphoid tissue)
• CALT (conjunctival-associated lymphoid tissue)
• O-MALT (organized mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue); specifically, the tonsils of Waldeyer's tonsillar ring are O-MALT.
• D-MALT (diffuse mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue); MALT that is not organized as a separately macroscopically anatomically identifiable mass, tissue or organ (such as the aforementioned O-MALT) is diffuse MALT.
• LALT (larynx-associated lymphoid tissue)
• SALT (skin-associated lymphoid tissue)

Role in disease

MALT plays a role in regulating mucosal immunity. It may be the site of lymphoma, usually non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A specific entity is the MALT lymphoma linked to Helicobacter pylori in the stomach.

References

External links

• MALT resource page - Patients Against Lymphoma
• Maltoma

Notes

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 辺縁帯（MALT）リンパ腫の治療 treatment of marginal zone malt lymphoma
• 2. 節外（MALT）および節性濾胞辺縁帯リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of extranodal malt and nodal marginal zone lymphomas
• 3. 消化管リンパ腫のマネージメント management of gastrointestinal lymphomas
• 4. 原発性消化管リンパ腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of primary gastrointestinal lymphomas
• 5. ヘリコバクターピロリ菌感染と消化管悪性腫瘍の関連性 association between helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal malignancy

English Journal

• Non-gastric marginal zone B cell lymphoma: clinicopathologic features and treatment results.

• Gill H, Chim CS, Au WY, Loong F, Tse E, Leung AY, Kwong YL.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Professorial Block, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
• Annals of hematology.Ann Hematol.2011 Dec;90(12):1399-407. Epub 2011 Apr 8.
• The optimal treatment strategy and outcome of non-gastric marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) remains undefined. The role of rituximab and fludarabine in MZL has not been critically appraised and compared with conventional chemotherapy. We retrospectively analyzed 81 consecutive patients with non-gastric M
• PMID 21476016

• Recent developments in nongastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.

• Troch M, Kiesewetter B, Raderer M.SourceDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
• Current hematologic malignancy reports.Curr Hematol Malig Rep.2011 Dec;6(4):216-21.
• Guidelines and algorithms for the management of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma have been developed in the recent past, but the situation regarding nongastric MALT lymphomas is much more complicated. Owing to the heterogeneity of MALT lymphomas arising in various organs, di
• PMID 21808988

Japanese Journal

• MALT原発リンパ腫 (悪性リンパ腫の診断と治療) -- (放射線治療)

• 阿部 達之
• 臨床放射線 59(11), 1610-1618, 2014-10
• NAID 40020251566

• 肺,肝臓,骨髄に発生したMALTリンパ腫の1例

• 丸井 努,村川 眞司,長谷川 貴昭,二村 洋平,堀場 あかね,石黒 崇,吉田 勉,澤 祥幸
• 気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 36(5), 498-503, 2014-09-25
• … 背景.肺mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALTリンパ腫),肝MALTリンパ腫は稀な疾患である. …
• NAID 110009863322

• 腎周囲原発と考えられるextranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma)の1例

• 藤澤 尚人,天野 慎二,大森 正志 [他]
• 西日本泌尿器科 = The Nishinihon journal of urology 76(8), 281-286, 2014-08
• NAID 40020163273

Related Links

• Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) (also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue) is the diffusion system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「粘膜関連リンパ組織」
拡張検索	「lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue」
関連記事	「associate」「associated」「lymphoid」「lymphoid tissue」

「粘膜関連リンパ組織」

　　[★]

英

mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue、MALT

同

粘膜内リンパ組織

関

MALTリンパ腫

「lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue」

　　[★] 粘膜関連リンパ組織リンパ腫

関

MALT lymphoma、marginal zone B-cell lymphoma、mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

「associate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 結合する、連合させる。連想によって結びつける。(人を)仲間/友達などとしての関係に置く。(化)会合させる

• vi.

• 仲間/友人などとして交際する(with)。一つにまとめる、連合する

• n.

• 仕事仲間、提携者、同僚。友人、朋友。準会員。従業員、社員
• 密接な蒸す偽付きのある物、付随する物、つきもの。準国家
• 連想によって心に浮かぶ言葉/思い、連想物

• adj.

• 仲間の、同僚の。製紙機械員に次ぐ資格の
• 付随する、連想される

関

accompany、association、associative、attach、bearing、bind、binding、bond、bonding、coassemble、colleague、combine、conjoin、conjugate、conjugation、conjunction、connect、connection、correlate、correlation、couple、dock、engage、engagement、federation、implication、join、joint、ligate、link、linkage、peer、pertinent、reference、relate、relation、relationship、relative、relevance、relevant、symphysial、union

　 　 　 　 　 　

「associated」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 随伴の、随伴性の

関

concomitant、erratic、erratically

associate

「lymphoid」

　　[★]

• adj.

• リンパ様、リンパ系の

関

lymphatic system

　 　

「lymphoid tissue」

　　[★]

リンパ組織、リンパ系組織

関

lymphatic tissue