WordNet

convert grain into malt
convert into malt
treat with malt or malt extract; "malt beer"
turn into malt, become malt
a lager of high alcohol content; by law it is considered too alcoholic to be sold as lager or beer (同)malt liquor
a cereal grain (usually barley) that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling

PrepTutorEJDIC

麦芽,麦もやし / (また『malt liquor』)麦芽酒(麦芽から作ったビール・エールなど) / 〈C〉=malted milk 2 / 〈麦〉‘を'麦芽にする;〈酒など〉‘を'麦芽で作る / 〈麦が〉麦芽になる
Massachusetts / mental age

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/25 20:28:01」(JST)

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The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sub-mucosa membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin. MALT is populated by lymphocytes such as T cells and B cells, as well as plasma cells and macrophages, each of which is well situated to encounter antigens passing through the mucosal epithelium. In the case of intestinal MALT, M cells are also present, which sample antigen from the lumen and deliver it to the lymphoid tissue.

Categorization

The components of MALT are sometimes subdivided into the following:

GALT (gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Peyer's patches are a component of GALT found in the lining of the small intestines.)
BALT (bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue)
NALT (nasal-associated lymphoid tissue)
CALT (conjunctival-associated lymphoid tissue)^[1]
O-MALT (organized mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue); specifically, the tonsils of Waldeyer's tonsillar ring are O-MALT.^[2]
D-MALT (diffuse mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue); MALT that is not organized as a separately macroscopically anatomically identifiable mass, tissue or organ (such as the aforementioned O-MALT) is diffuse MALT.^[2]
LALT (larynx-associated lymphoid tissue)
SALT (skin-associated lymphoid tissue)

Role in disease

MALT plays a role in regulating mucosal immunity. It may be the site of lymphoma, usually non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A specific entity is the MALT lymphoma linked to Helicobacter pylori in the stomach.

References

^ Hong Liang, Christophe Baudouin, Antoine Labbe, Luisa Riancho & Françoise Brignole-Baudouin (2012). "Conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue (CALT) reactions to antiglaucoma prostaglandins with or without BAK-preservative in rabbit acute toxicity study". PLoS One. 7 (3): e33913. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033913. PMC 3307783. PMID 22442734.
^ ^a ^b Gray's Anatomy, 38ed. p. 1442 ff.

External links

MALT resource page - Patients Against Lymphoma
Maltoma

UpToDate Contents

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1. 辺縁帯（MALT）リンパ腫の治療 treatment of marginal zone malt lymphoma
2. 節外（MALT）および節性濾胞辺縁帯リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of extranodal malt and nodal marginal zone lymphomas
3. 消化管リンパ腫のマネージメント management of gastrointestinal lymphomas
4. 原発性消化管リンパ腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of primary gastrointestinal lymphomas
5. ヘリコバクターピロリ菌感染と消化管悪性腫瘍の関連性 association between helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal malignancy

English Journal

Immobilization of diastase α-amylase on nano zinc oxide.

Antony N1, Balachandran S2, Mohanan PV3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Nov 15;211:624-30. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.049. Epub 2016 May 14.
Diastase α-amylase extracted from malt, catalyses break down of starch into maltose. It is commonly used in food and fermentation industry. In the present study nano zinc oxide is used as support for this starch hydrolyzing enzyme. IR study revealed that the enzyme got adsorbed via electrostatic in
PMID 27283676

LC-MS analysis of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of buckwheat at different stages of malting.

Terpinc P1, Cigić B1, Polak T1, Hribar J1, Požrl T2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Nov 1;210:9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.030. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
The impact of malting on the profile of the phenolic compounds and the antioxidant properties of two buckwheat varieties was investigated. The highest relative increases in phenolic compounds were observed for isoorientin, orientin, and isovitexin, which are consequently major inducible phenolic com
PMID 27211614

18F-FDG PET/CT and primary hepatic MALT: a case series.

Albano D1, Giubbini R2,3, Bertagna F2,3.
Abdominal radiology (New York).Abdom Radiol (NY).2016 Oct;41(10):1956-9. doi: 10.1007/s00261-016-0800-1.
Primary hepatic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is an extremely rare disease and its glucidic metabolic behavior is not clear. We retrospectively analyzed five patients with histological diagnosis of primary hepatic MALT lymphoma who underwent twelve 18F-FDG PET/CT. All staging 18F
PMID 27259334

Japanese Journal

HPLC による穀類中メラトニンの分析

江越和夫,岡輝美
久留米信愛女学院短期大学研究紀要 (35), 29-34, 2012-07-01
… The resultant fluorogen was excited at 245nm and the emission wavelength was 380nm, and the melatonin derivative was separated by reversed-phase HPLC in about 18min. Thus obtained extracts from 8 species cereals, brown rice, shiratamako, corn grits, buck wheat flour,foxtail millet, malt, pressed barley and wheat flour were detected MEL derivative, but the extract from corn flour was not detected. …
NAID 110009424522

胃悪性リンパ腫 : 診療の現状と展望

吉田啓紀,杉山敏郎
日本臨床 70(7), 1253-1262, 2012-07
NAID 40019360611

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「粘膜関連リンパ組織」
拡張検索	「MALT関連節外性辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫」「胃MALTリンパ腫」「MALT随伴節外辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫」「extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT」
関連記事	「malt」「MA」

「粘膜関連リンパ組織」

　　[★]

英: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue、MALT
同: 粘膜内リンパ組織
関: MALTリンパ腫

「MALT関連節外性辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫」

　　[★]

英: extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT

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