WordNet

stack in cords; "cord firewood"
a unit of amount of wood cut for burning; 128 cubic feet
a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton (同)corduroy
a light insulated conductor for household use (同)electric cord
a line made of twisted fibers or threads; "the bundle was tied with a cord"
bind or tie with a cord
lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels (同)rete

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『綱,ひも』(stringより太くropeより細い) / 〈U〉〈C〉束縛,きずな / 〈C〉〈U〉(電気の)『コード』,線 / (またchord)〈C〉(動物体の)索状組織,腱(けん) / 〈C〉うね織り,(特に)コールテン;(うね織りの)うね;《複数形で》コールテンのズボン / 〈C〉コード(材木の容積の単位で約6.25m) / …'を'綱(ひも)で縛る
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
(神経・血管などの)網状組織

UpToDate Contents

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1. 腕神経叢症候群 brachial plexus syndromes
2. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける頸髄および頸部末梢神経損傷の概要 overview of cervical spinal cord and cervical peripheral nerve injuries in the child or adolescent athlete
3. 感覚消失患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with sensory loss
4. 末梢神経ブロック：手技 peripheral nerve block techniques
5. 上肢末梢神経症候群の概要 overview of upper extremity peripheral nerve syndromes

English Journal

Report of an unusual combination of arterial, venous and neural variations in a cadaveric upper limb.

Troupis TG, Michalinos A, Manou V, Vlastos D, Johnson EO, Demesticha T, Skandalakis P.AbstractIn this study an unusual combination of arterial, venous and neural variations discovered during dissection of cervical, axillary and brachial area of a cadaver is described. Variations are thoroughly described and literature is briefly reviewed. Lateral cord of brachial plexus was not formed; Eight Cervical root divided into anterior and posterior division before uniting with First Thoracic root and Upper Trunk was unusually short. Axillary artery gave origin to a superficial brachial artery and then continued as deep brachial artery. Multiple variations in typical axillary artery branches were present including existence of inferior pectoral artery. Cephalic vein was absent. A variety of interventions, from relative simple as central venous catheter placement to most complicated as brachial plexus injury repair demand thorough knowledge of area's regional anatomy. Familiarity with anatomic variations allows more precise and careful interventions. Research on these variations is valuable for anatomists and embryologists but also for clinicians because it may provide useful information for non - typical cases but also helps in raising a high level of suspicion.
Journal of brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury.J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj.2014 Feb 5;9(1):2. [Epub ahead of print]
In this study an unusual combination of arterial, venous and neural variations discovered during dissection of cervical, axillary and brachial area of a cadaver is described. Variations are thoroughly described and literature is briefly reviewed. Lateral cord of brachial plexus was not formed; Eight
PMID 24495850

Strategies to prevent positioning-related complications associated with the lateral suboccipital approach.

Furuno Y, Sasajima H, Goto Y, Taniyama I, Aita K, Owada K, Tatsuzawa K, Mineura K.Author information Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.AbstractThe lateral positioning used for the lateral suboccipital surgical approach is associated with various pathophysiologic complications. Strategies to avoid complications including an excessive load on the cervical vertebra and countermeasures against pressure ulcer development are needed. We retrospectively investigated positioning-related complications in 71 patients with cerebellopontine angle lesions undergoing surgery in our department between January 2003 and December 2010 using the lateral suboccipital approach. One patient postoperatively developed rhabdomyolysis, and another presented with transient peroneal nerve palsy on the unaffected side. Stage I and II pressure ulcers were noted in 22 and 12 patients, respectively, although neither stage III nor more severe pressure ulcers occurred. No patients experienced cervical vertebra and spinal cord impairments, brachial plexus palsy, or ulnar nerve palsy associated with rotation and flexion of the neck. Strategies to prevent positioning-related complications, associated with lateral positioning for the lateral suboccipital surgical approach, include the following: atraumatic fixation of the neck focusing on jugular venous perfusion and airway pressure, trunk rotation, and sufficient relief of weightbearing and protection of nerves including the peripheral nerves of all four extremities.
Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base.J Neurol Surg B Skull Base.2014 Feb;75(1):35-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1353366. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
The lateral positioning used for the lateral suboccipital surgical approach is associated with various pathophysiologic complications. Strategies to avoid complications including an excessive load on the cervical vertebra and countermeasures against pressure ulcer development are needed. We retrospe
PMID 24498587

Ultrasound-guided anterior axilla musculocutaneous nerve block.

Kokkalis ZT1, Mavrogenis AF, Saranteas T, Stavropoulos NA, Anagnostopoulou S.Author information 1First Department of Orthopaedics, Attikon University Hospital, 41 Ventouri Street, 15562, Holargos, Athens, Greece.AbstractPURPOSE: This paper presents a technique of ultrasound-guided localisation and block of the musculocutaneous nerve through the anterior wall of the axilla.
La Radiologia medica.Radiol Med.2014 Feb;119(2):135-41. doi: 10.1007/s11547-013-0322-7. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
PURPOSE: This paper presents a technique of ultrasound-guided localisation and block of the musculocutaneous nerve through the anterior wall of the axilla.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty patients (7 males and 13 females; mean age, 35 years) had axillary nerve block for upper extremity trauma. With th
PMID 24297578

Japanese Journal

Rare Variation of the Arm Artery: Coexistence with the Superficial Brachial and Superficial Subscapular Arteries in the Absence of the Normal Brachial Artery

YOSHINAGA Kazuya,KODAMA Kodo,KAMETA Katsuharu,KARASAWA Natsuko,KANENAKA Naosuke,KOHNO Sayaka,SUGANUMA Tatsuo
Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 80(1), 23-28, 2003
… A rare variation in the arterial pattern was found in the right arm of an 87-year-old male cadaver in a student dissection practice. … in this case, the superficial brachial and superficial subscapular arteries coexisted in the absence of the normal brachial artery (A. …
NAID 130004494983

Lateral approach of the dog brachial plexus for ventral root reimplantation

MOISSONNIER P.
Spinal Cord
NAID 30014045221

Two rare anomalies of the brachial plexus

Nakatani Toshio,Tanaka Shigenori,Mizukami Shigeki
Journal of
… Morphological variations of the brachial plexus and variants in the distribution of the anterior division of the middle trunk are relatively frequent. …
NAID 120000809594