WordNet

thorough; "a sound thrashing"
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
making or having a sound as specified; used as a combining form; "harsh-sounding"
a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
having volume or deepness; "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal"; "the sounding cataract haunted me like a passion"- Wordsworth
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice" (同)gravelly, rasping, raspy, rough, scratchy
a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasnt a sou to his name"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
(物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
(重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
音を出す,鳴り響く
〈U〉水深測量 / 《複数形で》(測量した)水深 / 《複数形で》水深測量できる水域
(窓・出口など開口部にとりつける)格子;格子戸(窓)
不愉快な,いらいらさせる / きしる,キーキーいう;耳ざわりな
スー(フランスの5サンチームまたは10サンチーム銅貨) / つまらないもの

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心音の聴診 auscultation of heart sounds
2. Emergency evaluation and immediate management of acute respiratory distress in children
3. 幼児および小児における孤立性心室中隔欠損の病態生理および臨床的特徴 pathophysiology and clinical features of isolated ventricular septal defects in infants and children
4. 幼児および小児における心疾患の疑い：紹介の基準 suspected heart disease in infants and children criteria for referral
5. 小児における、心房中隔欠損（ASD）の分類および孤立性ASDの臨床的特徴および診断 classification of atrial septal defects asds and clinical features and diagnosis of isolated asds in children

English Journal

An intrusion detection system for the protection of railway assets using Fiber Bragg Grating sensors.

Catalano A1, Bruno FA2, Pisco M3, Cutolo A1, Cusano A1.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).Sensors (Basel).2014 Sep 29;14(10):18268-85. doi: 10.3390/s141018268.
We demonstrate the ability of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) sensors to protect large areas from unauthorized activities in railway scenarios such as stations or tunnels. We report on the technological strategy adopted to protect a specific depot, representative of a common scenario for security applic
PMID 25268920

Propagation of Lamb waves in an immersed periodically grooved plate: experimental detection of the scattered converted backward waves.

Harhad N1, El-Kettani ME2, Djelouah H3, Izbicki JL4, Predoi MV5.
Ultrasonics.Ultrasonics.2014 Mar;54(3):860-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2013.10.012. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
Guided waves propagation in immersed plates with irregular surfaces has potential application to detection and assessment of the extent, depth and pattern of the irregularity. The complexity of the problem, due to the large number of involved parameters, has limited the number of existing studies. T
PMID 24262677

Enhancement of visual motion detection thresholds in early deaf people.

Shiell MM1, Champoux F2, Zatorre RJ1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Feb 28;9(2):e90498. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090498. eCollection 2014.
In deaf people, the auditory cortex can reorganize to support visual motion processing. Although this cross-modal reorganization has long been thought to subserve enhanced visual abilities, previous research has been unsuccessful at identifying behavioural enhancements specific to motion processing.
PMID 24587381

Japanese Journal

Transport Properties and Solvation Structure of Mixtures of Carbon Dioxide and Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids

, , , ,
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 84(1), 70-78, 2011
… Translational diffusion coefficients of diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP), diphenylacetylene (DPA), and carbon monoxide (CO) in carbon dioxide (CO2) mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ([BMIm][NTf2]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]), respectively, were determined by transient grating (TG) spectroscopy under various pressures of CO2. … Sound velocities of the mixtures were also determined by TG spectroscopy, which decreased by ca. …
NAID 130004152801

J0206-2-1 不均質媒体中における強力集束超音波の焦点制御に関する数値解析([J0206-2]生命体統合シミュレーション(2))

沖田浩平,LEDUC Nicolas,杉山和靖,高木周,松本洋一郎
年次大会講演論文集 : JSME annual meeting 2010(6), 85-86, 2010-09-04
… A finite difference time domain parallelized code is used to provide simulations of TR-enhanced propagation through elements of the human body and implement a simple algorithm to address the issue of grating lobes, or pressure secondary peaks due to natural diffraction of phased array and enhanced by medium heterogeneity. … Using an iterative, progressive process combining secondary sound sources and independent signals summation, the primary peak is strengthened while secondary peaks are increasingly obliterated. …
NAID 110008700551

Fiber-Optic Mechanical Vibration Sensor Using Long-Period Fiber Grating

Tanaka Satoshi,Somatomo Hiroyuki,Wada Atsushi [他],Takahashi Nobuaki
Jpn J Appl Phys 48(7), 07GE05-07GE05-5, 2009-07-25
… By applying the intensity modulation scheme, which is known to be effective as an interrogation method for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) vibration or sound sensors, we construct a fiber-optic mechanical vibration sensor that uses an LPG as a sensing element. …
NAID 150000052595

「喘鳴」

　　[★]

英: wheezing, wheeze, stridor, harsh, grating sound
同: 狭窄音 stenotic sound
関: ラ音、呼吸音

概念

広義：聴診器なしに聴かれる異常呼吸音
狭義：聴診上、高音(400Hz以上)で連続性(0.25秒以上続く)の副雑音

定義：weezeとstridor

wheeze

a wheeze is a musical and continuous sound that originates from oscillations in narrowed airways (NEL.1773)

wheezing is heard mostly on expiration as a result of critical airway obstruction

stridor (NEL.1773)

when obstruction occurs in the extrathoracic airways during inspiration, the noise is reffered to as stridor (NEL.1773)
吸気時喘鳴、吸気性喘鳴、inspiratory stridorとも記載されうる。

吸気時により著明なで、上気道・中枢気道狭窄による喘鳴

喘鳴を来す疾患

呼気時の喘鳴

気管支喘息

etc.

吸気時の喘鳴

気道感染
先天性

喉頭無力症、気管無力症、喉頭・気管奇形

喉頭・気管嚢腫瘍

甲状舌管嚢胞、乳頭症

神経性

反回神経麻痺、分娩障害

圧迫による気管狭窄

巨舌症、頚部腫瘍、食道癌

喉頭浮腫

血管神経性、機械的刺激、全身浮腫

喉頭痙攣

テタニー、Gaucher病、機械的刺激

喉頭・気管異物

小児の喘鳴

SPE.300

	急性喘鳴	反復性喘鳴
乳児 2歳未満	急性細気管支炎気管支炎・肺炎食物アレルギーによるアナフィラキシークループ食道異物	乳児喘息喉頭軟化症・気管支軟化症慢性肺疾患（新生児期の呼吸器障害後) 先天異常による気道狭窄(血管輪など) 胃食道逆流症閉塞性細気管支炎心不全声帯機能異常
幼児以降 2歳以降	食道胃物食物アレルギーによるアナフィラキシークループ腫瘤による気道圧迫(縦隔腫瘍など)	喘息慢性肺疾患（新生児期の呼吸器障害後) 気管支拡張症胃食道逆流症閉塞性細気管支炎先天性免疫不全症(反復性呼吸器感染) 声帯機能異常

心不全の喘鳴

臥位になってから2時間程度して喘鳴が出現する。間質に分布していた水分が血管内に戻ってきてそして肺で溢れる

参考

喘鳴を来す小児疾患

http://www.med.kurume-u.ac.jp/med/imed1/students/syllabus/kokyuki24.pdf

「sound」

　　[★]

n.

音

v.

響く

adj.

健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.