眼底
- 関
- eyeground、fundal、fundi、fundus、ocular fundus
WordNet
- provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest
- a reserve of money set aside for some purpose (同)monetary fund
- accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability; "fund a medical care plan"
- convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds
- furnish money for; "The government funds basic research in many areas"
- invest money in government securities
- place or store up in a fund for accumulation
- (anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening; "the uterine fundus"; "the fundus of the stomach"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (特定の目的のための)『資金』,基金《+『for』+『名』》 / 《a ~》(すぐに役立つ知職などの)『蓄え』,蓄積(stock)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》手元資金,所持金;《英》公債,国債 / 〈事業・研究など〉‘に'資金を提供する / 〈負債〉‘を'長期公債にする
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/09/02 22:44:28」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Fundus (disambiguation).
Fundus photographs of the right eye (left image) and left eye (right image), seen from front so that left in each image is to the person's right.
Information
Each fundus has no sign of disease or pathology. The gaze is into the camera, so in each picture the macula is in the center of the image, and the optic disk is located towards the nose. Both optic disks have some pigmentation at the perimeter of the lateral side, which is considered non-pathological. The left image (right eye) shows lighter areas close to larger vessels, which has been regarded as a normal finding in younger people.
A fundus photo, showing the optic disc as a bright area on the right where blood vessels converge. The spot to the left of the centre is the macula. The grey, more diffuse spot in the centre is a shadow artifact.
The fundus of the eye is the interior surface of the eye, opposite the lens, and includes the retina, optic disc, macula and fovea, and posterior pole.[1] The fundus can be examined by ophthalmoscopy[1] and/or fundus photography. The term fundus may also be inclusive of Bruch's membrane and the choroid.[citation needed]
The color of the fundus varies both between and within species. In one study[2] of primates the retina is blue, green, yellow, orange, and red; only the human fundus (from a lightly pigmented blond person) is red. The major differences noted among the "higher" primate species [clarification needed] were size and regularity of the border of macular area, size and shape of the optic disc, apparent 'texturing' of retina, and pigmentation of retina.
The eye's fundus is the only part of the human body where the microcirculation can be observed directly.[3] The diameter of the blood vessels around the optic disc is about 150 μm, and an ophthalmoscope allows observation of blood vessels with diameters as small as 10 μm.[3]
Medical signs that can be detected from observation of eye fundus (generally by funduscopy) include hemorrhages, exudates, cotton wool spots, blood vessel abnormalities (tortuosity, pulsation and new vessels) and pigmentation.[4] Arteriolar constriction, seen as "silver wiring", and vascular tortuosities are seen in hypertensive retinopathy.
References
- ^ a b Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. Dictionary of Eye Terminology. Gainesville, Florida: Triad Publishing Company, 1990.
- ^ Wolin LR, Massopust LC (September 1967). "Characteristics of the ocular fundus in primates". J. Anat. 101 (Pt 4): 693–9. PMC 1270903. PMID 6059819. Free full text in PubMed Central
- ^ a b Ronald Pitts Crick, Peng Tee Khaw, "A Textbook of Clinical Ophthalmology: A Practical Guide to Disorders of the Eyes and Their Management", 3rd edition, World Scientific, 2003, ISBN 981-238-128-7
- ^ Imran Akram, Adrian Rubinstein "Common retinal signs. An overview", "Optometry Today", 28/01/05, [1]
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ocular fundus. |
- Dilated fundus examination
- Fundus camera
- Leukocoria
- Red-eye effect
- Tapetum lucidum
Sensory system – visual system – globe of eye (TA A15.2.1–6, TH 3.11.08.0-5, GA 10.1005)
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Fibrous tunic (outer) |
Sclera |
- Episcleral layer
- Schlemm's canal
- Trabecular meshwork
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Cornea |
- Limbus
- layers
- Epithelium
- Bowman's
- Stroma
- Descemet's
- Endothelium
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Uvea/vascular tunic (middle) |
Choroid |
- Capillary lamina of choroid
- Bruch's membrane
- Sattler's layer
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Ciliary body |
- Ciliary processes
- Ciliary muscle
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Iris |
- Stroma
- Pupil
- Iris dilator muscle
- Iris sphincter muscle
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Retina (inner) |
Layers |
- Inner limiting membrane
- Nerve fiber layer
- Ganglion cell layer
- Inner plexiform layer
- Inner nuclear layer
- Outer plexiform layer
- Outer nuclear layer
- External limiting membrane
- Layer of rods and cones
- Retinal pigment epithelium
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Cells |
Photoreceptor cells (Cone cell, Rod cell) → (Horizontal cell) → Bipolar cell → (Amacrine cell) → Retina ganglion cell (Midget cell, Parasol cell, Bistratified cell, Giant retina ganglion cells, Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell Muller glia
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Other |
- Macula
- Foveola
- Fovea centralis
- Parafovea
- Perifovea
- Optic disc
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Anterior segment |
- Anterior chamber
- Aqueous humour
- Posterior chamber
- Lens
- Capsule of lens
- Zonule of Zinn
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Posterior segment |
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Other |
- Asthenopia
- Keratocytes
- Ocular immune system
- Tapetum lucidum
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anat (g/a/p)/phys/devp/prot
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proc, drug (S1A/1E/1F/1L)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The role of visual electrophysiology in mucopolysaccharidoses.
- Suppiej A, Rampazzo A, Cappellari A, Traverso A, Tormene AP, Pinello L, Scarpa M.Source1Child Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, University Children's Hospithal, Padova, Italy.
- Journal of child neurology.J Child Neurol.2013 Oct;28(10):1203-9. doi: 10.1177/0883073812453322. Epub 2012 Aug 21.
- Visual electrophysiological techniques represent excellent means for assessing retinal, optic pathways and visual cortex function. Electroretinograms, visual evoked potentials, and clinical records of 17 patients with mucopolysaccharidosis registered in the neurophysiological database of our institu
- PMID 22914380
- Methods and reproducibility of grading optimized digital color fundus photographs in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2 Report Number 2).
- Danis RP, Domalpally A, Chew EY, Clemons TE, Armstrong J, SanGiovanni JP, Ferris FL 3rd; AREDS2 Study Group.Collaborators (1006)Chew EY, Ferris FL 3rd, SanGiovanni JP, Agrón E, Clemons T, Lindblad A, Lindblad R, Shah N, Sperduto R, McBee W, Gensler G, Harrington M, Henning A, Jones K, Thotapally K, Tull D, Watson V, Williams K, Gentry C, Kaufman F, Morrison C, Saverino E, Schenning S, Bonds D, Worrell B, Hsia J, Robinson J, Eaton C, Bertoni A, Blodi B, Danis RP, Davis M, Domalpally A, Glander K, Guilfoil G, Hubbard LD, Johnson K, Klein R, Nardi B, Neider M, Robinson N, Rosensteel E, Wabers H, Zhang G, Ruby AJ, Capone A Jr, Dass B, Drenser K, Garretson BR, Hassan TS, Trese M, Williams GA, Wolfe J, Bell T, Zajechowski M, Bezaire D, McIver F, Medina A, Pagett J, Smith SH, Swartz L, Treuter T, Antoszyk A, Brown J, Browning DJ, Holland W, Karow A, Stalford K, Price A, Ennis S, Fredenberg S, Herby J, Balasubramaniam U, Clark L, McClain D, McOwen M, Watson L, Klein M, Bailey ST, Hwang TJ, Lauer A, Stout J, McCollum P, Johnson M, Rice PB, Kim I, Loewenstein J, Miller J, Sobrin L, Young L, Sullivan J, Houlihan P, Merry L, Lane AM, Bator UL, Evans C, Brett S, Callahan C, Grillo M, Walsh D, Zimmerman KL, Fish GE, Anand R, Coors LE, Fuller DG, Spencer R, Wang RC, Duignan K, Arceneaux S, Aguado H, Hesse N, Mackens M, Swan B, Wong WT, Cukras C, Dalal M, Jacobs-El N, Meyerle C, Nicholson B, Wiley H, Shimel KH, Garced A, Oparah J, Short G, Temple A, Ayukawa B, Foster G, Hayes D, Koutsandreas D, Nashwinter R, Rowan J, Chew EY, Bono M, Cunningham D, Palmer M, Zetina A, Orth DH, Rezaei K, Civantos J, Hasan S, Packo K, Figliulo C, Stanberry P, Farmer T, Nelson K, Townsend-Patrick S, Rosenfeld P, Chen R, Doshi R, Dubovy S, Kim BT, Lowrance M, Moshfeghi A, Nahas Z, Schienbaum G, Vishak J, Weng C, Yehoshua Z, Rodriguez B, Rebimbas J, Gleichauf J, Kicak M, Mena J, Odem T, Sferza-Camp E, Disgdiertt A, Oramas J, Rams I, Thatcher S, Bressler SB, Bressler NM, Finkelstein D, Sherman SH, Solomon S, Ying HS, Denbow R, Phillips D, Radcliffe E, Belt J, Cain D, Emmert D, Herring M, McDonald J, Bergstrom CS, Cribbs B, Hendrick A, Johnson B, Laird P, Mehta S, Olsen T, Townsend J, Yan J, Yeh S, Curtis L, Brower J, Yi H, Dobbs JR, Jordan D, Elman MJ, Liss RA, Starr J, Belz J, Putzulo C, Coffey T, Davis A, Singletary P, Andreani GS, Cain T, Ketner D, Sotirakos P, Chandra S, Blodi BA, Altaweel MM, Danis RP, Gottlieb JL, Ip M, Klein R, Nork T, Stevens TS, Burke K, Olson S, Dietzman K, Soderling B, Somers G, Wealti A, Krolnik D, Peterson J, Reed S, Friberg T, Eller A, Gallagher D, Labriola L, Pokrifka M, Gedansky A, Anthony N, Grzybowski C, Matthews D, Murajda-Jumba S, Toro J, Fish GE, Callanan DG, Solley WA, Williams P, Lash S, Boleman B, Dock C, Fish GE, Shami M, Arrington B, Meeks A, Margherio AR, Raphaelian P, Markus D, Langdon J, Truax E, Lewis S, Terry B, Ruby AJ, Noffke A, Oh K, Sarrafizadeh R, Sneed S, Hammersley J, Neal S, Doran M, Jones N, Preston L, Jessick H, Marsh TT, Tolentino M, Berger A, Hamilton R, Misch D, Moon SJ, Sutherland D, Dilts V, Henderson S, Medina E, Trueman D, Holm L, Strickland J, Ie D, Lipkowitz JL, Shah KB, Geraghty S, Sannazzaro B, Harper M, Bayer K, Lansing MB, Fox LB, Lee R, Stallman JB, Jacobson M, Koh S, Lampert S, Miller J, Rivellese M, Sharma A, Stoltz RA, Vanderveldt S, Marcus L, Hendricks S, Hollman R, Betanzos G, Ellorin L, Fulbright S, McCormick D, Edwards PA, Hall J, Monk M, Gutkowski M, Mazurek M, Murphy J, Gusas K, Moffett C, Burley D, Chesney N, Kilgo K, Rusinek B, Stern B, Troszak T, Baker-Levingston R, Baker CW, Caldwell T, Walker T, Lambert LF, Martin T, Palmer MJ, Williams T, Novak MA, Coney J, Miller DG, Pendergast S, Singerman L, Zakov N, Zegarra H, DuBois K, Rath S, Revella L, Brink T, Drury K, Hogue L, Ilc M, Keller C, McNamara E, Tanner V, Cunningham T, DuBois J, Greanoff G, Nitzsche T, Smith-Brewer S, Isernhagen RD, Kitchens JW, Stone TW, Wood WJ, Holcomb D, Therrien V, Buck M, Van Arsdall J, Slade E, Schneiderman TE, Spinak DJ, Gaedke J, Brown HD, Helgren D, Pangelinan JG, Halperin L, Anagnoste S, Dhalla M, Rosenberg K, Taney B, Thompson W, Lopez J, Hamlin M, Lopez M, Mariano J, Quinchia E, Aramayo P, Veksler R, Lee M, Dreyer R, Handelman I, Ma C, Peters M, Hobbs S 3rd, Milliron A, Kopfer M, Connaughton M, Hoerner A, Logan R, Wohlsein HJ, Boyer D, Chu TG, Dayani P, Liao D, Novack RL, Rahhal FM, Roe R, Tabandeh H, Bayramyan J, Gasparyan T, Hoang C, Kurokouchi J, Lo TE, Ngo R, Nguyen MA, Peyton M, Yoon C, Sierra J, Zamboni A, Kessinger J, Protacio E, Smucker A, Rath P, Bergren R, Doft B, Liu J, Olsen K, Merlotti L, Ingram W, Marfisi K, Yeckel K, Schultz H, Fec A, McBroom K, Steinberg D, Levy M, Abrams J, Chen M, Torres W, Jelemensky P, Prybylski M, Raphael T, Appleby D, Rodman C, Sneath M, Rosa RH Jr, Hoelscher V, Castano A, Parker J, Hoskins J, Anderson N, Googe J Jr, McMillan TA, Miller J Jr, Perkins S, Oliver K, Beerbower J, Gilliland B, Hunt C, Jacobus M, Lince R, Morris C, Oelrich S, Whetstone J, Chan CK, Lin S, Walther K, Gonzales T, Myers L, Huff K, Brown DM, Chen E, Benz MS, Fish RH, Kim RY, Major J Jr, Wong TP, Wycoff C, Cone C, Gilaspia DG, Landaverde N, Smith R, Zamora D, Sneed V, Vela M, Kegley E, Greven C, Kurup S, Richards C, Slusher M, Everhart C, Fish J, Clark M, Miller D, Tyler M, Jumper J, Fu AD, Johnson RN, Lujan B, McDonald H, Rodriguez R, Ansari N, Joaquin J, Linares S, Lopez L, Sabio J, Grout S, Indermill C, Urias Y, Zimmerman R, Margulies L, Schmidt SJ, Meier JL, Hadley SL, Rosenthal W, Johnson B, Swafford L, Shields R, Varner R, Rosen R, Gentile R, Rivas M, Tai KW, Carrasquillo-Boyd W, Masini R, Stoller G, Carnevale K, LaRosa DM, Burger B, Conway T, Del Castillo C, Diaz J, Jones S, Mondoc N, Balfour C, Vitha CH, Lutz J, McGinley B, El Baba F, Lavorna AM, Jones R, Lewis J, Tenzler R, Salvas-Mladek M, Van Kesteren D, McLean WC Jr, Bridges WZ Jr, Stone C, Ammons D, Lamy M, Menzel A, Raymer LD, Campbell B, Hawkins L, Rickman L, Sherlin L, Price P, Sinyai A, Kingsley R, Bradford RH Jr, Leonard RE 2nd, Icks S, Bergman V, Ross B, Burris R, Butt A, Richmond R, Lyon A, Gill M, Jampol L, Mizra R, Rozenbajgier Z, Chapman J, Kaminski L, Degillio A, Simjanoski E, Heier J, Cho H, Cleary TS, Goldman D, Shah C, Topping T, Weber M, Wiegand T, Schindelheim J, Bankert J, Stone J, Nowak A, Chong S, Williams L, Bennett S, Donovan D, Graham M, Jones C, Fung A, Bayabo JK, Bosch R, Cruz E, Emerson A, Fleming A, Barsness D, Rodriguez J, Soboleva M, Scott IU, Bowie E, Neely KA, Quillen DA, Walter L, Bennett T, Strong J, Wells J 3rd, Clark L, Johnson D, Miller P, Taylor M, Swinford T, Spivey R, Banach M, Ho L, Lanning R, Pheasant TR, Prensky JG, Truong S, Teatsworth J, Dietrich M, Wasilus A, Miller A, Rakes M, Slagle T, Richards M, Schuessler P, Stover L, Beer P, Falk NS, Shannon MB, Olmeda J, Berdeen D, Fisher JF Jr, Folk J, Russell S, Taylor B, Hinz C, Walshire J, Stockman H, Critser B, Karakas S, Montague C, Verdick R, Gupta O, Maguire J, Brady C, DeCroos FC, Dollin M, Garg S, Gerstenblith A, Haller J, Ho AC, Hsu J, Kaiser R, Pitcher J, Regillo C, Shah R, Spirn M, Tasman W, Vander J, Senderowitsch N, Formoso M, Markun M, George C, Centinaro C, Grande L, Carey S, Liebenbaum E, Sadda S, Humayun M, Sierra R, Corona E, Padilla M, Nu M, Ramos S, Barnett C, Currie G, Gottlieb C, Garfinkel R, Berinstein D, Colyer M, Deegan W 3rd, Lai MM, Murphy R, Osman M, Rivers M, Sanders R, von Fricken MA, Oliver D, Kirshon J, Snowden TA, Blondo T, Cronise A, Denny V, Mendez K, Newgen J, Davis J, Flory M, Frantz R, Murphy B, Rauch S, Kim JE, Bachman J, Connor TB Jr, Han DP, Stepian K, Weinberg DV, Wirostko WJ, Packard K, Kaczanowski T, Williams V, Barwick V, Flanders J, Backes D, Beringer J, Keller K, Selchert K, Bernstein P, Teske M, Vitale A, Allman S, Carlstrom B, Wegner K, Haroldsen A, Harrison D, Fry C, Gilman J, Jenkins G, Morris P, Rauser M, Fan J, Suthar M, Santiago G, Halsey KR, Quesada C, Kiernan W, Knabb J, Lewis RA, Dorenbach C, Spencer S, Barnett D, Morales J, Fishburne BC, Gross JG, Magee MA, Flowers A, McDowell A, Price R, Huang S, Tang J, Wilker S, Hornsby C, Ferguson L, Krogstad K, Adamovsky R, Allchin P, Carlton K, Clow C, Sholtis K, Burke S, Harrod M, Hrvatin S, Pankhurst G, Sabates NR, Cassell M, Desai K, Poulose A, Sabates F, Chen Y, Gallimore G, Konior Y, Kim N, Uwaydat S, Troillett D, Aletter K, Abrams G, Puklin J, Tewari A, Milanovic C, Bailey M, Griffith D, McDonald D, Morehead K, Sadikovic Z, Schillace L, Silvis E, Joondeph B, Christmas N, Johnson D, Kimura A, Liu M, Petty S, Zilis J, Benitez J, Catlett CB, Fluegel E, Mowry S, Nguyen H, Reflow D, Houghton OM, Garg S, Landers MB, Meredith T, Barnhart S, Karmalkar M, Cantrell D, Esquejo-Leon RL, Manor L, Pope S, Stines D, Stokely A, Hainsworth D, Helming D, Eichelberger D, Leaton MP, Hamm C, Chaum E, Iannaccone A, Jennings B, Murray T, Mastellone J, Millay R, Kim B, Goddard T, Beaudette LJ, Changelian-Aitken N, Corrada F, Dubuque J, Iezzi R, Bakri SJ, Pulido JS, Vogen D, Nielsen R, Berg K, Burrington J, Howard S, Overend J, Krason Z, Lewison D, Link T, Blinder KJ, Engelbrecht NE, Grand M, Joseph DP, Shah GK, Smith B, Thomas M, Weeks R, Boyd L, Gabel D, Adelman R, Huang J, Kempton J, Parnes A, Dupont J, Perotti E, Donaldson V, Fong K, Ossorio P, Agarwal A, Sternberg P, Owings S, Adkins T, Lok E, Munn G, Skellie B, Bhagat N, Roy MS, Zarbin M, Fay C, Lazar M, Malpica B, Mikheyav T, Ulanski L 2nd, Lim J, Niec M, Johnson T, Ovando Y, Carroll C, Janowicz M, Schwartz S, Cupp D, Gorin M, Heilweil G, Hosseini H, Hubschman JP, Kreiger A, McCannel TY, Pan C, Sarraf D, Tsui I, Udoetek J, Voleti V, Hitchcock L, Ostrick R, Chun M, Kageyama J, Davila N, Lipka K, Shin C, Owsley C, Albert M Jr, Feist R, Mason J, Thomley M, Johnson A, Clark M, Emond T, Hamela J, Marsh A, Searcey K, Rookard K, He YG, Ufret-Vincenty RL, Molai M, Anderson W, Horna J, Letson A, Cebulla C, Chang S, Davidorf F, Salerno J, Sladoje L, Stetson C, Perry J, Savage S, Toth C, Jaffe G, Schuman S, Sarin N, Crowell J, Keaton T, Kelly M, Lutman B, Skelly M, Welch L, Morse L, Hunter A, Park SS, Wallace C, Dhillon E, Salvador M, Holderreed B, Chandra K, Kaur S, Redenbo E, Hom S, Cooney M, Barbazetto I, Klancnik JM Jr, Sorenson JA, Yannuzzi L, Scolaro M, Agresta E, Gonzalez N, Grover S, Chalam KV, Gupta S, Lyons C, Li W, Patel C, Carrion J, Ferreyra H, Rodriguez A, Molina I, Balea G, Emory P, Rico M, Siqueiros G, Brucker AJ, Dunaief J, Grunwald J, Kim B, Maguire AM, VanderBeek B, Drossner S, DuPont J, Salvo R, Berger J, Devine C, Nyberg B, Weeney L, DiLoreto D, Chung M, Davis V, MacDowell P, Gara GO, Castillo D, Czubinski A, Keim M, Hardy B, Hollar RG, Schueckler L, Lyon AT, Weinberg A, Shiloach M, Pelkofer N, Zhou Q, McPoland L, Apte R, Rao P, Pistorius S, Kambarian J, Adcock E, Gould S, Quinn M, Curtis R, Frost A, Meyer C, Rathert G.
- Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2013 Jul 8;54(7):4548-54. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-11804.
- PURPOSE: To establish continuity with the grading procedures and outcomes from the historical data of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), color photographic imaging and evaluation procedures for the assessment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) were modified for digital imaging in the
- PMID 23620429
- Diagnostic accuracy and use of nonmydriatic ocular fundus photography by emergency physicians: phase II of the FOTO-ED study.
- Bruce BB, Thulasi P, Fraser CL, Keadey MT, Ward A, Heilpern KL, Wright DW, Newman NJ, Biousse V.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Annals of emergency medicine.Ann Emerg Med.2013 Jul;62(1):28-33.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.01.010. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
- STUDY OBJECTIVE: During the first phase of the Fundus Photography vs Ophthalmoscopy Trial Outcomes in the Emergency Department study, 13% (44/350; 95% confidence interval [CI] 9% to 17%) of patients had an ocular fundus finding, such as papilledema, relevant to their emergency department (ED) manage
- PMID 23433654
Japanese Journal
- 3次元OCT画像を利用した眼底面のレジストレーション技術の開発(ポスター発表1,計算解剖モデルに基づく診断・治療支援,医用画像処理一般)
- コンピュータシミュレーションによる眼内レンズ挿入眼の網膜像作成とグレアの影響検討
- Crl:CD(SD)ラットにみられた角膜類皮腫の1例
Related Links
- fundus of eyeball the portion of the interior of the eyeball around the posterior pole, visible through the ophthalmoscope. See: eyegrounds. Synonym(s): fundus ... He presents 18 chapters covering the ophthalmoscope, the fundus oculi ...
- Definition of fundus oculi in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of fundus oculi. What does fundus oculi mean? Information and translations of fundus oculi in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Related Pictures
![Fundus Oculi](https://1mg.info/0/9/0/1036.jpg)
![Fundus Oculi](https://1mg.info/0/9/0/1037.jpg)
![Fundus Oculi](https://1mg.info/0/9/0/1038.jpg)
![Esame del Fundus Oculi - Esami Visita](https://1mg.info/0/9/0/1039.jpg)
![Fundus Oculi](https://1mg.info/0/9/0/1040.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- eyeground、fundal、fundus、fundus oculi、ocular fundus
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- 関
- eyeground、fundi、fundus、fundus oculi、ocular fundus
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- 関
- fundal、fundi、fundus、fundus oculi、ocular fundus
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- 英
- ocular fundus, eyeground, fundus oculi, fundi
- 関
- 眼
[★]
- 関
- basal、basement、bases、basis、eyeground、floor、fundal、fundi、fundus oculi、gastric fundus、ground、ocular fundus、stomach fundus
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- 関
- endowment、foundation