WordNet

provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest
a reserve of money set aside for some purpose (同)monetary fund
accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability; "fund a medical care plan"
convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds
furnish money for; "The government funds basic research in many areas"
invest money in government securities
place or store up in a fund for accumulation
visible; "be sure of it; give me the ocular proof"- Shakespeare; "a visual presentation"; "a visual image" (同)visual
of or relating to or resembling the eye; "ocular muscles"; "an ocular organ"; "ocular diseases"; "the optic (or optical) axis of the eye"; "an ocular spot is a pigmented organ or part believed to be sensitive to light" (同)optic, optical, opthalmic
relating to or using sight; "ocular inspection"; "an optical illusion"; "visual powers"; "visual navigation" (同)optic, optical, visual
(anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening; "the uterine fundus"; "the fundus of the stomach"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(特定の目的のための)『資金』,基金《+『for』+『名』》 / 《a ~》(すぐに役立つ知職などの)『蓄え』,蓄積(stock)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》手元資金,所持金;《英》公債,国債 / 〈事業・研究など〉‘に'資金を提供する / 〈負債〉‘を'長期公債にする
《文》目の / 《まれ》視覚の,目で見た / (顕微鏡・望遠鏡などの)接眼レンズ,接眼鏡

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/11 13:07:35」(JST)

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Fundus photographs of the right eye (left image) and left eye (right image), seen from front so that left in each image is to the person's right.

Information

Each fundus has no sign of disease or pathology. The gaze is into the camera, so in each picture the macula is in the center of the image, and the optic disk is located towards the nose. Both optic disks have some pigmentation at the perimeter of the lateral side, which is considered non-pathological.

The left image (right eye) shows lighter areas close to larger vessels, which has been regarded as a normal finding in younger people.

A fundus photo, showing the optic disc as a bright area on the right where blood vessels converge. The spot to the left of the centre is the macula. The grey, more diffuse spot in the centre is a shadow artifact.

Fundus of human eye

The fundus of the eye is the interior surface of the eye, opposite the lens, and includes the retina, optic disc, macula and fovea, and posterior pole.^[1] The fundus can be examined by ophthalmoscopy^[1] and/or fundus photography. The term fundus may also be inclusive of Bruch's membrane and the choroid.^{[citation needed]}

The color of the fundus varies both between and within species. In one study^[2] of primates the retina is blue, green, yellow, orange, and red; only the human fundus (from a lightly pigmented blond person) is red. The major differences noted among the "higher" primate species ^{[clarification needed]} were size and regularity of the border of macular area, size and shape of the optic disc, apparent 'texturing' of retina, and pigmentation of retina.

The eye's fundus is the only part of the human body where the microcirculation can be observed directly.^[3] The diameter of the blood vessels around the optic disc is about 150 μm, and an ophthalmoscope allows observation of blood vessels with diameters as small as 10 μm.^[3]

Medical signs that can be detected from observation of eye fundus (generally by funduscopy) include hemorrhages, exudates, cotton wool spots, blood vessel abnormalities (tortuosity, pulsation and new vessels) and pigmentation.^[4] Arteriolar constriction, seen as "silver wiring", and vascular tortuosities are seen in hypertensive retinopathy.

References

^ ^a ^b Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. Dictionary of Eye Terminology. Gainesville, Florida: Triad Publishing Company, 1990.
^ Wolin LR, Massopust LC (September 1967). "Characteristics of the ocular fundus in primates". J. Anat. 101 (Pt 4): 693–9. PMC 1270903. PMID 6059819. Free full text in PubMed Central
^ ^a ^b Ronald Pitts Crick, Peng Tee Khaw, "A Textbook of Clinical Ophthalmology: A Practical Guide to Disorders of the Eyes and Their Management", 3rd edition, World Scientific, 2003, ISBN 981-238-128-7
^ Imran Akram, Adrian Rubinstein "Common retinal signs. An overview", "Optometry Today", 28/01/05, [1]

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Candida albicans scleral abscess in a HIV-positive patient and its successful resolution with antifungal therapy-a first case report.

Sharma H1, Sudharshan S1, Therese L1, Agarwal M1, Biswas J2,3.
Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2016 Dec;6(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12348-016-0092-1. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
BACKGROUND: Fungal infection of the sclera is very rare. No case of fungal scleral abscess in a HIV-positive patient has been reported. We report a case of scleral abscess caused by Candida albicans and its successful resolution following antifungal therapy in a HIV-positive patient.FINDINGS: A 57-y
PMID 27334612

Bilateral frosted branch angiitis as the presenting sign of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome.

Wood EH1, Wong RW2,3.
Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2016 Dec;6(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12348-016-0089-9. Epub 2016 Jun 10.
BACKGROUND: "Frosted branch retinal angiitis" is an encompassing term for a rare, typically bilateral diffuse retinal periphlebitis that may occur in a number of varying conditions. To our knowledge, we report the first case of frosted branch angiitis as the presenting sign of antiphospholipid antib
PMID 27287993

Spatial agreement between Goldmann visual field defects and fundus autofluorescence in patients with birdshot chorioretinopathy.

Jack LS1, Agarwal A1, Sepah YJ1, Nguyen QD2.
Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2016 Dec;6(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12348-016-0085-0. Epub 2016 May 31.
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this paper is to study the spatial agreement between visual field defects and ultra-wide field (UWF) fundus autofluorescence (FAF) in patients with birdshot chorioretinopathy (BSCR). The study is a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of a university uveitis practice. E
PMID 27246316