excrete

• v.

• 排泄する、排出する

関

drain、draining、egest、egestion、eject、eliminate、elimination、emission、emit、excretion、expel、export

　 　

WordNet

1. eliminate from the body; "Pass a kidney stone" (同)egest, eliminate, pass
2. the release of electrons from parent atoms
3. the act of emitting; causing to flow forth (同)emanation
4. the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)
5. empty of liquid; drain the liquid from; "We drained the oil tank"
6. emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it (同)drainage
7. a pipe through which liquid is carried away (同)drainpipe, waste_pipe
8. a gradual depletion of energy or resources; "a drain on resources"; "a drain of young talent by emigration"
9. tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
10. flow off gradually; "The rain water drains into this big vat" (同)run_out
11. deplete of resources; "The exercise class drains me of energy"
12. the bodily process of discharging waste matter (同)evacuation, excretion, excreting, voiding
13. the murder of a competitor (同)liquidation
14. the act of removing or getting rid of something (同)riddance
15. the act of removing an unknown mathematical quantity by combining equations
16. analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives (同)reasoning by elimination
17. remove from a contest or race; "The cyclist has eliminated all the competitors in the race"
18. kill in large numbers; "the plague wiped out an entire population" (同)annihilate, extinguish, eradicate, wipe_out, decimate, carry off
19. remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations
20. transfer (electronic data) out of a database or document in a format that can be used by other programs
21. commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country (同)exportation
22. cause to spread in another part of the world; "The Russians exported Marxism to Africa"
23. sell or transfer abroad; "we export less than we import and have a negative trade balance"
24. leave an aircraft rapidly, using an ejection seat or capsule
25. put out or expel from a place; "The unruly student was excluded from the game" (同)chuck out, exclude, turf out, boot out, turn_out

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'排泄(はいせつ)する,分泌する
2. 〈U〉〈C〉(光・熱・液体などの)放射,放出 / 〈C〉放射物,放出物
3. 〈U〉排泄,排泄作用 / 〈U〉〈C〉排泄物,分泌物
4. (液体を)…‘から'『排出する』《+『名』+『of』+『名』》;(…から)〈液体〉‘を'『排出する』《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / …‘を'消耗させる,枯渇させる;(…を)〈人〉‘から'消耗させる《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / 〈酒など〉‘を'飲み干す,空にする / 〈土地〉‘を'干上がらせる / 〈土地などが〉水はけがよい;(液体を)排出する《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈水・液体などが〉徐々に流れ去る / 〈C〉『排水設備』,排水路 / 〈C〉(…を)消耗(枯渇)させるもの《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(富・力などの)消耗,枯渇
5. (…の)除去,削除《+『of』+『名』》 / (競技の)予選
6. (…から)…‘を'『取り除く』,削除する(get rid of)《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / …‘を'考慮に入れない,無視する(disregard)
7. (外国へ)〈商品〉‘を'『輸出する』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『輸出品』 / 〈U〉(…の)『輸出』《+『of』+『名』》
8. (…から)〈人〉‘を'追い出す,追放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (…から)…‘を'噴出する,排出する,放出する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/01/30 10:43:03」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Excretion is the process by which waste products of metabolism and other non-useful materials are eliminated from an organism. In vertebrates this is primarily carried out by the lungs, kidneys and skin. This is in contrast with secretion, where the substance may have specific tasks after leaving the cell. Excretion is an essential process in all forms of life. In mammals urine is carried out through the urethra and that is part of the excretory system.

In single-celled organisms, waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell.

Chemical structure of uric acid.

Plants produce carbon dioxide and water as respiratory waste products. In green plants, the carbon dioxide released during respiration gets utilized during photosynthesis. Oxygen can be thought of as a waste product generated during photosynthesis, and exits through stomata, root cell walls, and other routes. Plants can get rid of excess water by transpiration and guttation. It has been shown that the leaf acts as an 'excretophore' and, in addition to being a green plant's primary organ of photosynthesis, is also used as the plant's method of excreting toxic wastes. Other waste materials that are exuded by some plants — resin, saps, latex, etc. are forced from the interior of the plant by hydrostatic pressures inside the plant and by absorptive forces of plant cells. These latter processes do not need added energy, they act passively. However, during the pre-abscission phase, the metabolic levels of a leaf are high. Plants also excrete some waste substances into the soil around them.

In animals, the main excretory products are carbon dioxide, ammonia (in ammoniotelics), urea (in ureotelics), uric acid (in uricotelics), guanine (in Arachnida) and creatine.

Aquatic animals usually excrete ammonia directly into the external environment, as this compound has high solubility and there is ample water available for dilution. In terrestrial animals ammonia-like compounds are converted into other nitrogenous materials as there is less water in the environment and ammonia itself is toxic.

White cast of uric acid defecated with the dark feces from a lizard. Insects, birds and some other reptiles also undergo a similar mechanism.

Birds excrete their nitrogenous wastes as uric acid in the form of a paste. This is metabolically more expensive, but allows more efficient water retention and it can be stored more easily in the egg. Many avian species, especially seabirds, can also excrete salt via specialized nasal salt glands, the saline solution leaving through nostrils in the beak.

In insects, a system involving Malpighian tubules is utilized to excrete metabolic waste. Metabolic waste diffuses or is actively transported into the tubule, which transports the wastes to the intestines. The metabolic waste is then released from the body along with fecal matter.

The excreted material may be called dejecta or ejecta. In pathology the word ejecta is more commonly used.

See also

• Burping
• Countercurrent exchange
• Defecation
• Homeostasis
• Osmoregulation
• Respiration (physiology)
• Urination

References

External links

• UAlberta.ca, Animation of excretion
• http://www.brianjford.com/wleaf03.htm

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 低カリウム血症誘発性腎機能障害 hypokalemia induced renal dysfunction
• 2. 幼児および小児における尿細管性アシドーシスの病因および臨床症状 etiology and clinical manifestations of renal tubular acidosis in infants and children
• 3. 代謝性アルカローシスの原因 causes of metabolic alkalosis
• 4. 小児における維持輸液療法 maintenance fluid therapy in children
• 5. 成人における糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスおよび高浸透圧性高血糖状態：疫学および病因 diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults epidemiology and pathogenesis

English Journal

• VEGF increases the permeability of sheep pleura ex vivo through VEGFR2 stimulation.

• Peppa VI1, Arsenopoulou ZV1, Zarogiannis SG2, Deligiorgi T1, Jagirdar R1, Makantasis I1, Stefanidis I3, Liakopoulos V3, Molyvdas PA1, Gourgoulianis KI4, Hatzoglou C5.
• Cytokine.Cytokine.2014 Oct;69(2):284-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.06.014. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
• Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a cytokine that increases vascular permeability to water and proteins and induces angiogenesis, has been implicated in the development of pleural effusions. Inflammatory and malignant pleural effusions are rich in VEGF content while mesothelial cells produc
• PMID 24986423

• The evolution of blood pressure and the rise of mankind.

• Schulte K, Kunter U, Moeller MJ.
• Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.Nephrol Dial Transplant.2014 Aug 18. pii: gfu275. [Epub ahead of print]
• Why is it that only human beings continuously perform acts of heroism Looking back at our evolutionary history can offer us some potentially useful insight. This review highlights some of the major steps in our evolution-more specifically, the evolution of high blood pressure. When we were fish, th
• PMID 25140012

• Molecular and biochemical characteristics of β-propeller phytase from marine Pseudomonas sp. BS10-3 and its potential application for animal feed additives.

• Nam SJ1, Kim YO, Ko TK, Kang JK, Chun KH, Auh JH, Lee CS, Lee IK, Park S, Oh BC.
• Journal of microbiology and biotechnology.J Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
• Phytate is an antinutritional factor that impacts the bioavailability of essential minerals such as Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, and Fe2+ by forming insoluble mineral-phytate salts. These insoluble mineral-phytate salts are hydrolyzed rarely by monogastric animals, because they lack the hydrolyzing phyta
• PMID 25112322

• Drugs for treating urinary schistosomiasis.

• Kramer CV1, Zhang F, Sinclair D, Olliaro PL.
• The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2014 Aug 6;8:CD000053. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Urinary schistosomiasis is caused by an intravascular infection with parasitic Schistosoma haematobium worms. The adult worms typically migrate to the venous plexus of the human bladder and excrete eggs which the infected person passes in their urine. Chronic infection can cause substant
• PMID 25099517

Japanese Journal

• Nosocomial infection and its molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance

• BioScience Trends advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005126205

• 末期腎不全で発見された原発性高シュウ酸尿症1 型の3 か月乳児例

• 日本小児腎臓病学会雑誌 28(1), 60-67, 2015
• NAID 130005102921

• サポウイルスに感染した調理従事者の糞便中へのウイルス排泄期間と検出ウイルスの解析

• 日本食品微生物学会雑誌 31(3), 160-166, 2014
• NAID 130004843961

• 慢性腎臓病(CKD)患者への歯科薬物療法 : 薬物動態学的考察

• Dental medicine research 33(1), 43-50, 2013-03-31
• NAID 10031166793

Related Links

• Excrete | Define Excrete at Dictionary.com

It is now well proven that the injury is done, not by the bacilli themselves but by the toxines which they secrete or excrete. ... to discharge (waste matter, such as urine, sweat, carbon dioxide, or faeces) from the body through the ...

• Excrete - definition of excrete by The Free Dictionary

ex·crete (ĭk-skrēt′) tr.v. ex·cret·ed, ex·cret·ing, ex·cretes To separate and discharge (waste matter) from the blood, tissues, or organs. [Latin excernere, excrēt-: ex-, ex-+ cernere, to separate; see krei-in Indo-European roots.] excrete (ɪkˈskriːt

• Excrete | Definition of Excrete by Merriam-Webster

:to separate and eliminate or discharge (waste) from the blood or tissues or from the active protoplasm ... Seen and Heard What made you want to look up excrete? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「drain」「elimination」「eliminate」「排出」「emit」

「drain」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (水などを)はく、排出する(awaym off, out)。～から排水/放水する(off)、(土地を)干拓する。(皮などがある地域)の排水をする。(土地など)に排水設備を施す。
• (水気を)切る。(洗った皿など)の水気を切る。(酒・グラスなど)ぐいと飲み干す
• (外科)～の液/膿を出す、排液/排膿する
• (貨幣・財宝・人材を)国外に流出させる、(富・力などを)消耗させる(exhaust)(from)。～から(富・力などを)奪い去る(deprive)(of)

• vi.

• (液が)たらたら流れ出る(through,out)、流れ去る(off,away)。(土地が)排水される、(ある地域が)地表水を排水する(into)。(沼地などが)干上がる、(ぬれた海綿・布など)水が切れて乾く。(水が)はける、切れる。

• n.

関

(adj.)drained, draining

egest, egestion, eject, eliminate, elimination, emission, emit, excrete, excretion, expel, export, flush, pour, shed

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「elimination」

　　[★]

• n.

• 除去、排除、排出、消失、(化学)脱離

関

ablation、abscission、abstract、abstraction、clearance、delete、deletion、desorption、detach、detachment、disappear、disappearance、dislodge、drain、draining、egest、egestion、eject、eliminate、emission、emit、evacuate、evacuation、exclude、exclusion、excrete、excretion、expel、export、obliteration、obviate、regress、removal、remove、scavenge

　 　 　 　 　 　

「eliminate」

　　[★]

• v.

• 除去する、除く、排出する、排除する、(化学)脱離する

関

abscission、abstract、abstraction、clearance、delete、deletion、desorption、detach、detachment、dislodge、drain、draining、egest、egestion、eject、elimination、emission、emit、evacuate、evacuation、except、exclude、exclusion、excrete、excretion、expel、export、obliteration、obviate、removal、remove、scavenge

　 　 　 　

「排出」

　　[★]

英

excretion、emission、elimination、draining、egestion、excrete、eliminate、emit、drain、eject、expel、export、egest

関

駆出、消失、除去、脱離、ドレイン、除く、排出量、排除、排泄、発光、搬出、放射、放出、輸出、流す、排泄量、ドレーン、排水管、運び出す

「emit」

　　[★]

• v.

• 放射する、排出する

関

beam、drain、draining、egest、egestion、eject、eliminate、elimination、emission、excrete、excretion、expel、export、radiant、radiate、radiation、radiative