- 同
- CAB
WordNet
- having every necessary or normal part or component or step; "a complete meal"; "a complete wardrobe"; "a complete set of the Britannica"; "a complete set of china"; "a complete defeat"; "a complete accounting"
- having come or been brought to a conclusion; "the harvesting was complete"; "the affair is over, ended, finished"; "the abruptly terminated interview" (同)concluded, ended, over, all_over, terminated
- perfect and complete in every respect; having all necessary qualities; "a complete gentleman"; "consummate happiness"; "a consummate performance" (同)consummate
- write all the required information onto a form; "fill out this questionnaire, please!"; "make out a form" (同)fill out, fill_in, make_out
- come or bring to a finish or an end; "He finished the dishes"; "She completed the requirements for her Masters Degree"; "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours" (同)finish
- complete a pass (同)nail
- bring to a whole, with all the necessary parts or elements; "A child would complete the family"
- impose a blockade on (同)seal off
- a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy (同)encirclement
- prevents access or progress
- obstruct access to (同)block off
- male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics (同)androgenic_hormone
- caught; "a completed forward pass"
- (of a marriage) completed by the first act of sexual intercourse after the ceremony
- blocking entrance to and exit from seaports and harbors; "the blockading ships prevented delivery of munitions"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- Civil Aeronautics Board民間航空委員会
- (比較変化なし)『全部の』,完備した / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『完全な』,全くの / (比較変化なし)『完成した』,完結した / …'を'『仕上げる』,終える / …'を'完全なものにする,完成する
- (軍事力による港・海岸線などの)封鎖,閉鎖 / 封鎖を行う軍隊 / 障害物,妨害物 / (軍事力により)〈港など〉'を'封鎖する
- アンドロゲン(男性ホルモン)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/04/05 20:31:12」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Maximum androgen blockade (MAB) or complete or combined androgen blockade (CAB) is a medical treatment involving the combination of both androgen receptor (AR) antagonism and inhibition or suppression of androgen production to attain maximal effectiveness in androgen deprivation therapy.[1] An example of MAB is the combination of bicalutamide, an AR antagonist, with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) GnRH analogue such as leuprorelin or cetrorelix.[1] Cyproterone acetate and galeterone are examples of MAB that combine both mechanisms into a single drug. MAB was developed for and is employed in the treatment of prostate cancer.[1]
References
- ^ a b c "Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer: an overview of the randomised trials". The Lancet 355 (9214): 1491–1498. 2000. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02163-2. ISSN 0140-6736.
Androgens and antiandrogens
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Androgens |
Agonists |
- Anabolic steroids (see here instead)
- Androgenic progestins (e.g., norethisterone, levonorgestrel, medroxyprogesterone acetate)
- Androstanolone
- Androstenediol
- Androstenedione
- DHEA
- DHEA sulfate
- Dihydrotestosterone
- Fluoxymesterone
- Mesterolone
- Methyltestosterone
- Testosterone#
- Testosterone acetate
- Testosterone capropate
- Testosterone cypionate
- Testosterone decanoate
- Testosterone enanthate
- Testosterone isocaproate
- Testosterone phenylpropionate
- Testosterone propionate
- Testosterone undecanoate
- Tibolone
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SARMs |
- AC-262,356§
- Andarine§
- BMS-564,929§
- Enobosarm (ostarine)§
- LGD-2226§
- LGD-3303§
- S-23§
- S-40503§
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Antiandrogens |
Antagonists |
- Abiraterone acetate
- Apalutamide†
- Bicalutamide
- Canrenoic acid
- Canrenone
- Chlormadinone acetate
- Cimetidine
- Cyproterone acetate
- Drospirenone
- Enzalutamide
- EPI-001§
- Flutamide
- Galeterone†
- Ketoconazole
- Megestrol acetate
- Nilutamide
- Nomegestrol acetate
- ODM-201†
- Potassium canrenoate
- Spironolactone
- Topilutamide (fluridil)
- Valproic acid
- VT-464†
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Enzyme inhibitors |
5α-Reductase |
- Alfatradiol
- Chlormadinone acetate
- Dutasteride
- Finasteride
- Saw palmetto extract
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CYP17A1 |
- Abiraterone acetate
- Cyproterone acetate
- Danazol
- Galeterone†
- Gestrinone
- Ketoconazole
- Orteronel†
- Spironolactone
- VT-464†
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Others |
- Abiraterone acetate
- Aminoglutethimide
- Cyproterone acetate
- Danazol
- Gestrinone
- Ketoconazole
- Mitotane
- Trilostane
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Antigonadotropins |
- Anabolic steroids (e.g., nandrolone, oxandrolone)
- Estrogens (e.g., estradiol)
- GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin)
- GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix)
- Progestogens (incl. allylestrenol, chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, delmadinone acetate, dydrogesterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, nomegestrol acetate, norethisterone acetate, progesterone, spironolactone)
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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Androgenics
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Receptor
(ligands) |
AR
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Agonists
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Mixed (SARMs)
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- AC-262,356
- Andarine
- BMS-564,929
- Enobosarm (ostarine)
- LGD-2226
- LGD-3303
- LGD-4033
- RAD140
- S-23
- S-40503
- TFM-4AS-1
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Antagonists
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- 3α-Hydroxytibolone
- 3β-Hydroxytibolone
- Abiraterone
- Abiraterone acetate
- Apalutamide
- AZD-3514
- Bisphenols (e.g., BADGE, BFDGE, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S)
- Benorterone
- Bicalutamide
- BMS-641,988
- BOMT
- Canrenoic acid
- Canrenone
- Chlormadinone acetate
- Cimetidine
- Cioteronel
- Clometerone
- Cyproterone
- Cyproterone acetate
- Delanterone
- DDT (via metabolite p,p’-DDE)
- Dieldrin
- Dienogest
- Drospirenone
- Endosulfan
- Enzalutamide
- EPI-001
- Epitestosterone
- Fenarimol
- Flutamide
- Galeterone
- Guggulsterone
- Hydroxyflutamide
- Inocoterone
- Ketoconazole
- Lavender oil
- Linuron
- Megestrol acetate
- Mespirenone
- Methiocarb
- Metogest
- Mifepristone
- Nilutamide
- Nomegestrol
- Nordinone
- Norgestimate
- ODM-201
- ONC1-13B
- ORM-15341
- Osaterone
- Oxendolone
- PF-998425
- Potassium canrenoate
- Prochloraz
- Procymidone
- R-2956
- Rosterolone
- RU-58642
- RU-58841
- Spironolactone
- Topilutamide (fluridil)
- Topterone
- Valproic acid
- Vinclozolin
- VT-464
- Zanoterone
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Enzyme |
Modulators
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- See here instead (modulators of 20,22-desmolase, 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase, 3β-HSD, 17β-HSD, 5α-reductase, and aromatase).
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Others |
Precursors/prohormones
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- Cholesterol
- 22R-Hydroxycholesterol
- 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol
- Pregnenolone
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- 17-Hydroxypregnenolone
- Progesterone
- 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
- 11-Deoxycortisol (cortodoxone)
- DHEA
- DHEA sulfate
- Δ5-Androstenediol
- Δ4-Androstenedione
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Indirect
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- Antigonadotropins (e.g., estrogens, progestogens, prolactin)
- GnRH agonists (e,g, GnRH, leuprorelin)
- GnRH antagonists (e.g., cetrorelix)
- Gonadotropins (e.g., FSH, hCG, LH)
- Kisspeptin
- Plasma proteins (ABP, albumin, SHBG)
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See also: Estrogenics • Glucocorticoids • Mineralocorticoids • Progestogenics
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Hormone naïve prostate cancer: predicting and maximizing response intervals.
- Moul JW1.
- Asian journal of andrology.Asian J Androl.2015 Jun 26. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.152821. [Epub ahead of print]
- Hormone naïve advanced prostate cancer is subdivided into two disease states: biochemical recurrence and traditional M1 (metastatic) prostate cancer and characterized by no prior hormonal therapy or androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). In biochemical recurrence/prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurr
- PMID 26112479
- Testosterone-induced relaxation involves L-type and store-operated Ca2+ channels blockade, and PGE 2 in guinea pig airway smooth muscle.
- Perusquía M1, Flores-Soto E, Sommer B, Campuzano-González E, Martínez-Villa I, Martínez-Banderas AI, Montaño LM.
- Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology.Pflugers Arch.2015 Apr;467(4):767-77. doi: 10.1007/s00424-014-1534-y. Epub 2014 May 29.
- In vascular smooth muscle, it has been described that testosterone (TES) produces relaxation by blocking L-type Ca(2+) channels. Recently, we found that L-type Ca(2+) and store-operated Ca(2+) (SOC) channels are the main membranal structures that provide extracellular Ca(2+) for carbachol (CCh)-indu
- PMID 24872164
- Bicalutamide 150 mg as secondary hormonal therapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- Qian SB1, Shen HB, Cao QF, Zhang L, Chen YF, Qi J.
- International urology and nephrology.Int Urol Nephrol.2015 Mar;47(3):479-84. doi: 10.1007/s11255-015-0919-y. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
- PURPOSE: This study was aimed to evaluate the effect and tolerability of bicalutamide 150 mg therapy in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).METHODS: A total of 48 patients with histologically confirmed prostate cancer were included. They had been treated with continuous maximal
- PMID 25665794
Japanese Journal
- 中間リスク群,高リスク群前立腺癌に対するI-125密封小線源療法の治療成績
- 前立腺癌・虫垂癌・胃癌の3重複癌を罹患した高齢者の1例
Related Links
- Sign in with your Google Account (YouTube, Google+, Gmail, Orkut, Picasa, or Chrome) to add Edgars Freimanis 's video to your playlist.
- Style Reference Text APA Complete Androgen Blockade. (2013, October 27). In All Acronyms. Retrieved 11:58, October 27, 2013, from http://www.allacronyms.com/cat/7/CAB/Complete_androgen_blockade/856900 MLA "Complete ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
[★]
- 関
- completely、completion、drastic、drastically、end、entirely、execution、exhaustive、exhaustively、finish、fulfillment、full、fully、in depth、integral、perfect、perfectly、radically、terminate、termination、thorough、thoroughly
[★]
- 関
- block、blockage、seal、turn off