関: choledochal cyst、choledochocele

WordNet

to be expected; standard; "common decency"
common to or shared by two or more parties; "a common friend"; "the mutual interests of management and labor" (同)mutual
of or associated with the great masses of people; "the common people in those days suffered greatly"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "his square plebeian nose"; "a vulgar and objectionable person"; "the unwashed masses" (同)plebeian, vulgar, unwashed
commonly encountered; "a common (or familiar) complaint"; "the usual greeting" (同)usual
being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language; "common parlance"; "a vernacular term"; "vernacular speakers"; "the vulgar tongue of the masses"; "the technical and vulgar names for an animal species" (同)vernacular, vulgar
belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public; "for the common good"; "common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"
having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap"
a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls
an enclosed conduit for a fluid
a bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance; "the tear duct was obstructed"; "the alimentary canal"; "poison is released through a channel in the snakes fangs" (同)epithelial duct, canal, channel
a pasture subject to common use (同)common_land
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats (同)gall
a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure

PrepTutorEJDIC

(二つ以上のものに)『共通の』,共同の,共有の / 『一般の』,公共の,公衆の / 『普通の』,ありふれた / 慢凡な,並みの / 品のない,粗野な,野卑な(vulgar) / (数式で)共通の,公約の通約の・ (文法で)通性の,通格の(男性・女性どちらの格も用いることができる) ・〈C〉《時に複数形で》共有地,公有地,共有牧草;(市町村の)公園・〈U〉共有権
送水管;(建物・船などの)通気管;(地下ケーブルなどの)ダクト / (体液を運ぶ)導管,(植物が水・空気を運ぶ)導管
《古》平民,庶民 / 《the C-》《英》下院(the House of Commons);《集合的に》下院議員 / (大学の大食堂での)共同食事 / 《単数扱い》(特に大学の)大食堂
胆汁(たんじゅう) / かんしゃく;不きげん
胞嚢(ほうのう)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 肝内胆管の消失および胆管消失症候群 hepatic ductopenia and vanishing bile duct syndrome
2. 総胆管結石症：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメント choledocholithiasis clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
3. 胆嚢嚢胞 biliary cysts
4. 胆汁うっ滞関連そう痒症 pruritus associated with cholestasis
5. 総胆管損傷の修復 repair of common bile duct injuries

English Journal

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in neonatal cholestasis.

Shteyer E, Wengrower D, Benuri-Silbiger I, Gozal D, Wilschanski M, Goldin E.Source*Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit †Department of Gastroenterology ‡Division of Anesthesiology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.2012 Aug;55(2):142-5.
BACKGROUND: : Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is not as widely used in children as in adults and is performed in few specialized centers. The aim of the present study was to review the experience of ERCP in children younger than 3 months in a national referral center.METHODS: :
PMID 22790901

Outcomes of choledochal cysts with or without intrahepatic involvement in children after extrahepatic cyst excision and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy.

Congo K, Lopes MF, Oliveira PH, Matos H, Basso S, Reis A.SourceDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Hospital, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Annals of hepatology.Ann Hepatol.2012 Jul;11(4):536-43.
Background. Type I and type IV-A choledochal cysts (CC) in Todani's classification are the most frequent types of CC. Unlike type I cyst, in which the dilatation is confined to the extrahepatic bile duct, type IV-A affects both extra and intrahepatic ducts. Aim. To review our experience of complet
PMID 22700636

Japanese Journal

先天性胆道拡張症術後の胆管および膵管に関連する合併症

福澤宏明,武本淳吉,玉城昭彦 [他],森田圭一,岩出珠幾,大片祐一,遠藤耕介,尾藤祐子,横井暁子,前田貢作
日本小児外科学会雑誌 51(1), 80-86, 2015
先天性胆道拡張症に対する根治術により多くの症例は問題なく経過するが，胆管・膵管に絡む合併症の報告も散見される．胆管系・膵管系合併症例を初回手術時の膵・胆管合流形態を含め後方視的に検討した．1995 年4 月から2013 年12 月に当院で先天性胆道拡張症手術を施行されたのは105 例あり，その中で胆管系合併症を5 例，膵管系合併症を3 例に認めた．胆管系合併症5 例のうち3 例に肝内結石を認め，こ …
NAID 130004897768

Association of extrahepatic bile duct duplication with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and congenital biliary dilatation in children : a case report and literature review

TAHARA Kazunori,ISHIMARU Yuki,FUJINO Junko,SUZUKI Makoto,HATANAKA Masahiro,IGARASHI Akihiro,IKEDA Hitoshi
Surgery today : the Japanese journal of surgery 43(7), 800-805, 2013-07-01
NAID 10031183393

膵胆管合流異常症に合併した膵頭部intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma oncocytic typeの1例

本多正幸,加藤祐一郎,後藤田直人,木下敬弘,高橋進一郎,小嶋基寛,小西大
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 46(1), 64-70, 2013
　症例は67歳の男性で，胆石症手術歴があり，肝機能障害で当院へ紹介となった．無黄疸であった．内視鏡で主乳頭に腫瘤を認め，生検で中分化型腺癌と診断した．CTで4.5 cm大の乳頭状腫瘍を下部胆管から乳頭部に認めた．総胆管のみ拡張し，主膵管の拡張は認めず，下部胆管癌と診断し亜全胃温存膵頭十二指腸切除術を施行した．切除標本では囊腫状に拡張した総胆管の主膵管への合流を認め，2 …
NAID 130004908109