大脳基底核
WordNet
- of or relating to the cerebrum or brain; "cerebral hemisphere"; "cerebral activity"
- involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct; "a cerebral approach to the problem"; "cerebral drama" (同)intellectual
- of primary importance (同)primary
- serving as or forming a base; "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats" (同)base
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 大脳の,脳の / 頭脳的な,知的な
- 基底の,基部の / 基礎的な,基本的な
- nucleusの複数形
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Neuromagnetic imaging reveals timing of volitional and anticipatory motor control in bimanual load lifting.
- Ng TH, Sowman PF, Brock J, Johnson BW.SourceAustralian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Cognition and Its Disorders, Macquarie University, New South Wales 2109, Australia; Division of Psychology, Nanyang Technological University School of Humanities & Social Sciences, HSS-04-26, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, Singapore. Electronic address: tommyng@ntu.edu.s.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2013 Jun 15;247:182-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.03.020. Epub 2013 Mar 21.
- During bimanual load lifting, the brain not only contends with muscle activations in the load-lifting arm, but also has to pre-emptively modulate muscle activations in the load-bearing arm with temporal precision in order to minimize upward arm deflection. Premature or late inhibition in the load-be
- PMID 23523815
- Quantitative analysis of axon bouton distribution of subthalamic nucleus neurons in the rat by single neuron visualization with a viral vector.
- Koshimizu Y, Fujiyama F, Nakamura KC, Furuta T, Kaneko T.SourceDepartment of Morphological Brain Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; Core Research for Evolutionary Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2013 Jun 15;521(9):2125-46. doi: 10.1002/cne.23277.
- The subthalamic nucleus (STN) of the basal ganglia plays a key role in motor control, and STN efferents are known to mainly target the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe), entopeduncular nucleus (Ep), and substantia nigra (SN) with some axon collaterals to the other regions. However, it re
- PMID 23595816
- Late-onset Leigh syndrome with myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers.
- Monden Y, Mori M, Kuwajima M, Goto T, Yamagata T, Momoi MY.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Jichi Medical University, Japan.
- Brain & development.Brain Dev.2013 Jun;35(6):582-5. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2012.08.006. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
- We report the case of a boy with myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) who had astatic seizures since 2years of age and later developed ataxia, absence seizures, and myoclonus. Almost homoplasmic A8344G mutation of mitochondrial DNA (m.8344A>G mutation) was detected in lymphocytes. He
- PMID 22981260
Japanese Journal
- Cerebral Cortical Vasodilatation Mediated by Nicotinic Cholinergic Receptors : Effects of Old Age and of Chronic Nicotine Exposure(Functional Changes Induced by Long-Term Stimulation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors)
- Uchida Sae,Hotta Harumi
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 32(3), 341-344, 2009-03-01
- … Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain play a crucial role in the vasodilation in the cerebral cortex induced by basal forebrain cholinergic activation. …
- NAID 110007122748
- Severe Cerebral Calcification in a Case of LEOPARD Syndrome
- Niwa Atsushi,Naito Yutaka,Kuzuhara Shigeki
- Internal Medicine 47(21), 1925-1929, 2008
- … Brain computed tomography demonstrated surprisingly dense and symmetric calcifications in the cerebellar dentate nuclei, cerebral basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebral white matter. …
- NAID 130000079593
- Tuberculous and Syphilitic Meningitis in a Patient Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Makie Toshio,Yamamoto Yoshihiko,Uehira Tomoko,Shirasaka Takuma,Takeda Masashi
- Internal Medicine 46(7), 415-418, 2007
- … His clinical presentation was of a rapid-onset cerebral attack incompatible with tuberculous meningitis. … Imaging indicated fatal bilateral cerebral infarction at the basal nuclei, and basal meningitis. …
- NAID 130000078773
Related Links
- Basal Nuclei (Basal Ganglia) INTRODUCTION The term basal nuclei is applied to a collection of masses of gray matter situated within each cerebral hemisphere. They are the corpus striatum, the amygdaloid nucleus, and the ...
- Figure 1: Principal components of the mamalian basal ganglia. The main input nuclei are the striatum (STR) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Direct connections to both input nuclei are from the thalamus, cerebral cortex and limbic ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- basal ganglion, (pl.)basal ganglia, cerebral basal nuclei (KL)
- ラ
- nuclei basales
- 同
- 大脳核 nuclei cerebri、基底核 basal nucleus
解剖
機能
- 大脳皮質とともに運動計画、運動開始、作業手順に関係している。
- 連続運動の相対強度や方向を制御する。
- 目的に沿って多くの運動を並列的に遂行させたり、遂行の順序を決めることによって、大の皮質による複雑なパターンの筋運動の企画と制御を助ける。
- 運動の学習、特に運動手続きの学習と記憶に重要な役割を果たす。
大脳基底核の回路
直接路 (SP.376)
間接路 (SP.377)
障害
- ある種の不随運動を抑制できない。
- 急速な随意運動が実行不能となる。
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- 関
- base、basement、bases、basic、basis、element、elementary、fundamental、fundamentals、fundus、ground
[★]
- 関
- brain、cerebri、cerebro、cerebrum、encephalic、encephalo、encephalon
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基底核
- 関
- basal ganglia、basal ganglion、basal nucleus、claustrum、nucleus basalis、ventral striatum
[★]
核
- 関
- nuclear、nucleo、nucleus