上小脳動脈
WordNet
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/12/02 14:06:09」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Artery: Superior cerebellar artery |
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The three major arteries of the cerebellum: the SCA, AICA, and PICA. |
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The arterial circle and arteries of the brain. (Superior cerebellar artery labeled at center right.) |
Latin |
Arteria cerebelli superior |
Gray's |
subject #148 580 |
Supplies |
Cerebellum |
Source |
basilar artery |
Vein |
Superior cerebellar veins |
The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) arises near the termination of the basilar artery.[1]
It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around the cerebral peduncle, close to the trochlear nerve, and, arriving at the upper surface of the cerebellum, divides into branches which ramify in the pia mater and anastomose with those of the anterior and posterior inferior cerebellar arteries.
Several branches are given to the pineal body, the anterior medullary velum, and the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle.
Contents
- 1 Areas Supplied
- 2 Pathology
- 3 Additional images
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
- 6 External links
Areas Supplied[edit]
- Superior half of the cerebellum
- Parts of the midbrain
Pathology[edit]
The SCA is frequently the cause of trigeminal neuralgia, where it compresses the trigeminal nerve causing lancinating pain in the distribution of this nerve on the patient's face. However, at autopsy, 50% of people without trigeminal neuralgia will also be noted to have vascular compression of the nerve.[2]
Additional images[edit]
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This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
See also[edit]
- posterior cerebral artery
Notes[edit]
- ^ Refer to diagrams.
- ^ Handbook of Neurosurgery, Greenberg, M.D., Thieme 2006
- Handbook of Neurosurgery, Greenberg, M.D., Thieme 2006
External links[edit]
- SUNY Figs 28:02-07
- Superior+cerebellar+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- http://neuroangio.org/anatomy-and-variants/superior-cerebellar-artery/
- Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, at Elsevier 13048.000-1
The arteries of the base of the brain. Superior cerebellar artery labeled near center. The temporal pole of the cerebrum and a portion of the cerebellar hemisphere have been removed on the right side (left half of diagram). Inferior aspect (viewed from below).
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
List of arteries of head and neck (TA A12.2.05–08, GA 6.549)
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CC |
EC
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sup. thyroid
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- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
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asc. pharyngeal
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- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
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lingual
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- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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facial
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- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
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occipital
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- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
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post. auricular
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- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
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sup. temporal
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- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
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maxillary
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1st part / mandibular
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- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
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2nd part / pterygoid
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- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
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3rd part / pterygopalatine
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- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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IC
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cervical
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petrous
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cavernous/
ophthalmic
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- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
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Willis/Cerebral
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- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
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SC |
vertebral artery
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- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
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thyrocervical trunk
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inferior thyroid
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- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
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transverse cervical
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- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
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suprascapular
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costocervical trunk
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- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- E-043 High-Grade Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Causing Subarachnoid Haemorrhage with Direct Visualization of the Rupture Site on CT Angiography.
- Daruwalla V, Patel B, Honarmand A, Sherazi S, Ansari S, Shaibani A, Bendock B, Hurley M.
- Journal of neurointerventional surgery.J Neurointerv Surg.2014 Jul;6 Suppl 1:A57-8. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011343.110.
- PURPOSE: We describe a case of subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by a high grade dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) with an identifiable venous rupture site on CT Angiography (CTA) in a patient with a remote history of recurrent severe dural sinus thrombosis requiring lifelong anticoagulation. The fis
- PMID 25064960
- The artery of Davidoff and Schechter: an anatomical study with neurosurgical case correlates.
- Griessenauer CJ1, Loukas M, Scott JA, Tubbs RS, Cohen-Gadol AA.
- British journal of neurosurgery.Br J Neurosurg.2013 Dec;27(6):815-8. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2013.798856. Epub 2013 May 25.
- INTRODUCTION: Few reports have mentioned the artery of Davidoff and Schechter (ADS). Therefore, this variant tentorial branch of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) was studied.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty adult latex-injected cadaveric heads (40 sides) underwent microdissection with specific atten
- PMID 23705581
- [Cerebellar infarction in vascular teritorry of arteria cerebelli superior].
- Savić D1, Savić L.
- Medicinski pregled.Med Pregl.2010 Jan-Feb;63(1-2):27-32.
- INTRODUCTION: Cerebellar vascular diseases are focal cerebrovascular diseases in posterior circulation--vertebrobasilar system. The cerebellum is supplied by three main arteries arising from the vertebrobasilar system: arteria cerebelli inferior posterior, arteria cerebelli inferior anterior and art
- PMID 20873306
Related Links
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. superior cerebellar artery - the superior branch of the cerebellar artery arteria cerebelli, cerebellar artery ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary ...
- [TA] superior cerebellar artery: origin, basilar artery; branches, lateral and medial branches; distribution, upper cerebellum, midbrain, pineal body, choroid plexus of third ventricle ... Look at other dictionaries: Arteria superior cerebelli ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- superior cerebellar artery] (KH), SCA
- ラ
- arteria cerebelli superior
- 関
- 大脳動脈、脳底動脈、前下小脳動脈、後下小脳動脈、小脳の動脈、ウィリス動脈輪
- 図:N.132,134 KA.93
- 大脳半球と脳幹を見上げたとき、動眼神経を挟んで上方にあるのが後大脳動脈で、下方にあるのが上小脳動脈である (N.132)
由来
走行
- 大脳脚を取り囲みつつ後方に進み、小脳の上面に至る
- 橋上部で脳底動脈から分岐し、(200%){動眼神経};の(200%){下};を通って外側に向かう (N.134)
分布
枝
==臨床関連
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
[★]
- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra
[★]
小脳
- 関
- cerebellar、cerebellum