WordNet

write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)i
the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)d
writing done with a typewriter (同)typewriting

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
『私は』私が
iodineの化学記号
deuteriumの化学記号
deoxyribonucleic acidディオキシリボ核酸

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topIb, a phylogenetic hallmark gene of Thaumarchaeota encodes a functional eukaryote-like topoisomerase IB.

Dahmane N1, Gadelle D2, Delmas S1, Criscuolo A3, Eberhard S1, Desnoues N4, Collin S1, Zhang H5, Pommier Y6, Forterre P7, Sezonov G8.
Nucleic acids research.Nucleic Acids Res.2016 Apr 7;44(6):2795-805. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw097. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
Type IB DNA topoisomerases can eliminate torsional stresses produced during replication and transcription. These enzymes are found in all eukaryotes and a short version is present in some bacteria and viruses. Among prokaryotes, the long eukaryotic version is only observed in archaea of the phylum T
PMID 26908651

Ogawa T1, Yogo K1, Furuike S1, Sutoh K1, Kikuchi A2, Kinosita K Jr3.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2015 Jun 16;112(24):7495-500. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1422203112. Epub 2015 May 28.
Reverse gyrase, found in hyperthermophiles, is the only enzyme known to overwind (introduce positive supercoils into) DNA. The ATP-dependent activity, detected at >70 °C, has so far been studied solely by gel electrophoresis; thus, the reaction dynamics remain obscure. Here, we image the overwin
PMID 26023188

Biochemical characterization of the topoisomerase domain of Methanopyrus kandleri topoisomerase V.

Rajan R1, Osterman AK1, Gast AT1, Mondragón A2.
The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2014 Oct 17;289(42):28898-909. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.590711. Epub 2014 Aug 18.
Topoisomerases are ubiquitous enzymes that modify the topological state of DNA inside the cell and are essential for several cellular processes. Topoisomerase V is the sole member of the type IC topoisomerase subtype. The topoisomerase domain has a unique fold among topoisomerases, and the putative
PMID 25135643