WordNet

give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land"
the distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them
the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants; help convert starch to sugar

PrepTutorEJDIC

『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
〈U〉〈C〉(…の)取り片付け,除去,掃除《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(積荷の)通関手続き,(船の)出港免状 / (またclearance sale)〈C〉大棚ざらいの売出し / 〈U〉〈C〉(手形の)決済,(小切手の)現金化 / 〈U〉〈C〉(二つの物の間の)あき,余裕;(特に)道路面・川の面から橋げたまでの高さ / 〈U〉〈C〉秘密情報の使用許可;(秘密情報を扱う人の)信頼性調査;公安調査
『比』,比率,『割合』;『比例』
アミラーゼ(でんぷん糖化酵素)

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1. 血清アミラーゼまたは血清リパーゼの上昇が認められる患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with elevated serum amylase or lipase
2. 急性膵炎の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute pancreatitis

English Journal

Urinary amylase / urinary creatinine ratio (uAm/uCr) - a less-invasive parameter for management of hyperamylasemia.

Terui K, Hishiki T, Saito T, Mitsunaga T, Nakata M, Yoshida H.Author information Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan. kta@cc.rim.or.jp.AbstractBACKGROUND: The serum level of amylase (sAm) is commonly used as a biochemical marker for diagnosis and management of pancreatic disorders. However, the use of the urine level of amylase (uAm) is limited in practice, because the diagnostic ability of uAm is inferior to that of sAm. In the present study, the possible concordance of uAm-rerated parameters with sAm was investigated, and evaluate the usefulness of uAm for management of hyperamylasemia.
BMC pediatrics.BMC Pediatr.2013 Dec 13;13(1):205. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-205.
BACKGROUND: The serum level of amylase (sAm) is commonly used as a biochemical marker for diagnosis and management of pancreatic disorders. However, the use of the urine level of amylase (uAm) is limited in practice, because the diagnostic ability of uAm is inferior to that of sAm. In the present st
PMID 24330759

The association between peritoneal charge barrier dysfunction and protein lost during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

Yu GQ, Chen J, Li JX.Author information Department of Nephrology, Dong Fang Hospital, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.AbstractBackground/Aims: The main purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of peritoneal charge barrier dysfunction on hypoalbuminemia during CAPD. Methods: We measured the association of dialysis dose, peritoneal equilibration test (PET) results (ratio of dialysate and plasma creatinine), and peritoneal charge barrier index (ratio of pancreatic and salivary α-amylase clearance) on protein loss in 33 patients on maintenance CAPD. All patients were from a single institution and were diagnosed with chronic nephritis (n = 18 cases), diabetic nephropathy (n = 8), hypertension (n = 5), and hepatitis B virus-associated glomerulonephritis (n = 2). Results: The mean (± SD) dialysate protein loss was 4.04 g (± 1.97) per day. Protein loss was positively correlated with dialysis dose (r = 0.438, p = 0.01) but was not significantly correlated with PET results. The mean (± SD) peritoneal charge barrier index was 6.12 (± 21.20) and was inversely correlated with protein loss into the peritoneal dialysate (r = -0.532, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Taken together, our study of CAPD patients indicates that protein loss into the peritoneal dialysate increases with peritoneal dialysis dose and with disruption of the peritoneal charge barrier. © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Kidney & blood pressure research.Kidney Blood Press Res.2013;37(4-5):252-8. doi: 10.1159/000350150. Epub 2013 Jul 15.
Background/Aims: The main purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of peritoneal charge barrier dysfunction on hypoalbuminemia during CAPD. Methods: We measured the association of dialysis dose, peritoneal equilibration test (PET) results (ratio of dialysate and plasma creatinine), a
PMID 23867170

A very high amylase can be benign in paediatric Crohn's disease.

Venkataraman D, Howarth L, Beattie RM, Afzal NA.Author information Paediatrics Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, UK.AbstractA 12.5-year-old boy with Crohn's disease with abdominal pain had a raised amylase of 1835 IU/l with normal lipase levels. Ultrasound showed no evidence of inflammation of pancreas. The amylase to creatinine clearance ratio, was 0.8% (reference interval 2%-5%; >6% consistent with acute pancreatitis; <1.6% with macroamylasemia), suggesting he had raised serum amylase with a corresponding reduced clearance of amylase in his urine, positively supporting the diagnosis of macroamylasemia. Macroamylasemia has no clinical significance other than misdiagnosis as acute pancreatitis. Awareness of this condition is important and a positive diagnosis should always be made to avoid unnecessary changes in treatments.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2012 Jul 10;2012. pii: bcr0220125917. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2012.5917.
A 12.5-year-old boy with Crohn's disease with abdominal pain had a raised amylase of 1835 IU/l with normal lipase levels. Ultrasound showed no evidence of inflammation of pancreas. The amylase to creatinine clearance ratio, was 0.8% (reference interval 2%-5%; >6% consistent with acute pancreatiti
PMID 22783000

Japanese Journal

実験的急性膵炎犬における血清アミラーゼ, アイソザイム, およびアミラーゼークレアチニンクリアランス比の変化

阿久沢正夫,森園充,永田建一,早野誠也,坂本紘,安田宣紘,岡本嘉六,川崎安亮,出口栄三部
日本獣医学雑誌 56(2), 269-273, 1994-04-15
アミラーゼを犬膵疾患の診断に応用するために, 正常犬と実験的急性膵炎犬における血清アミラーゼ活性, アミラーゼアイソザイム分画, アミラーゼ-クレアチニンクリアランス比(ACCR)を比較検討した. 正常犬のいずれの値も, 雄雌間に統計的有意差を示さなかった. 膵臓抽出液のアミラーゼ比活性は血清の2,300倍以上であったが, 他の組織(耳下腺, 下顎腺, 肺, 心, 肝, 脾, 膵, 十二指腸, 空 …
NAID 110003969814

Studies of macroamylasemia: Amylase-linked immunoglobulins and amylase isozymes.

馬場正道,高木康,五味邦英
昭和医学会雑誌 52(4), 1992
… Serum amylase activity of these cases was 742±464 IU/1 (normal: 55-245 IU/1), and the amylase/creatinine clearance ratio (ACCR) was 0.95±0.74% (normal: 1.4-4.0%) . … Amylase-linked immunoglobulins examined by counter immunoelectrophoresis or/and immunoprecipitation were 4 cases of IgA (κ), 8 cases of IgA (λ), and 1 case of IgG (κ) . …
NAID 130001826836

The serial change of amylase and amylase isozyme in the body fluid on laparotomy - The investigation of amylase isozyme and ACCR.:—The investigation of amylase isozyme and ACCR—

桜井俊宏,高木康
昭和医学会雑誌 48(2), 1988
… Serial changes of amylase and amylase isoenzyme in body fluid before and after laparotomy were investigated in 50 patients. … Serum amylase activity was diminished 1 to 3 hr after operation and was elevated at 12 hr. … Thereafter, serum amylase activity decreased gradually to baseline after 3 to 5 days postoperative. … Meanwhile pancreatic P-amylase did not change significantly from preoperative levels. …
NAID 130001828036

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「アミラーゼ・クレアチニンクリアランス比」「ACCR」
関連記事	「rat」「ratio」「creatinine clearance」「clearance」