- 関
- abnormal reflex、absent gag reflex、absent reflex、decreased gag reflex、decreased reflex、hyperreflexia、hyporeflexia、pendular reflex
WordNet
- with head or back bent low; "a deep bow"
- the central and most intense or profound part; "in the deep of night"; "in the deep of winter"
- literary term for an ocean; "denizens of the deep"
- to an advanced time; "deep into the night"; "talked late into the evening" (同)late
- strong; intense; "deep purple"; "a rich red" (同)rich
- exhibiting great cunning usually with secrecy; "deep political machinations"; "a deep plot"
- extending relatively far inward; "a deep border"
- extreme; "in deep trouble"; "deep happiness"
- having great spatial extension or penetration downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or laterally or outward from a center; sometimes used in combination; "a deep well"; "a deep dive"; "deep water"; "a deep casserole"; "a deep gash"; "deep massage"; "deep pressure receptors in muscles"; "deep shelves"; "a deep closet"; "surrounded by a deep yard"; "hit the ball to deep center field"; "in deep space"; "waist-deep"
- large in quantity or size; "deep cuts in the budget"
- marked by depth of thinking; "deep thoughts"; "a deep allegory"
- relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply; "a deep breath"; "a deep sigh"; "deep concentration"; "deep emotion"; "a deep trance"; "in a deep sleep"
- relatively thick from top to bottom; "deep carpets"; "deep snow"
- to a great distance; "penetrated deep into enemy territory"; "went deep into the woods"
- very distant in time or space; "deep in the past"; "deep in enemy territory"; "deep in the woods"; "a deep space probe"
- manage or run; "tend a store"
- have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined; "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"; "These dresses run small"; "He inclined to corpulence" (同)be given, lean, incline, run
- have care of or look after; "She tends to the children"
- not being in a specified place
- lost in thought; showing preoccupation; "an absent stare"; "an absentminded professor"; "the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence" (同)absentminded, abstracted, scatty
- go away or leave; "He absented himself" (同)remove
- an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
- a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment (同)sinew
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (表面から下方または内部へ)『深い』 / (程度が)非常な,深い / 奥行きの深い,奥まった / 奥深くて測りしれない,深遠な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…の)奥深いところにいる(ある)《+『in』+『名』》 / (思想・感情などが)深い,強い / (色が)濃い / (音・声が)低い,太い / 『深く』 / 〈C〉(特に海洋の)『深い所』;海溝 / 《the~》《文》海 / 《the~》《古》(冬などの)さなか
- 〈人が〉(…の)『傾向がある』,(…)しがちである / 〈物事が〉(ある方向に)向かう,(ある状態に)向かう
- 〈人・動植物など〉‘の'『世話をする』,めんどうをみる / 《米》〈店〉‘の'番をする / 《tend to+名》…に気をつける,心を配る
- 『欠席した』,るすの,不在の / (物が)欠けている,ない / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『放心した』 / (…から)〈人〉'を'欠席させる《+『名』+『from』+『名』》
- 反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
- 腱(けん)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Primary spinal epidural rhabdomyosarcoma: a case report and review of the literature.
- Khalatbari MR, Jalaeikhoo H, Hamidi M, Moharamzad Y.Author information Department of Neurosurgery, Arad Hospital, Somayeh St., between Dr. Shariati & Bahar Ave., Tehran 1445613131, Iran. mrkhalatbari@hotmail.comAbstractBACKGROUND: Primary intraspinal sarcomas are very rare in children. Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly aggressive and rapidly growing sarcoma with skeletal origin that occasionally appears in the spinal epidural space.
- Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2012 Nov;28(11):1977-80. doi: 10.1007/s00381-012-1822-9. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
- BACKGROUND: Primary intraspinal sarcomas are very rare in children. Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly aggressive and rapidly growing sarcoma with skeletal origin that occasionally appears in the spinal epidural space.METHOD: We report a 13-year-old girl who presented with back pain, progressive par
- PMID 22669517
- Slowly progressive ataxia, neuropathy, and oculomotor dysfunction.
- Jordan JT, Samuel G, Vernino S, Muppidi S.Author information Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Justin.Jordan@phhs.orgAbstractA 54-year-old white man presented with slowly progressive incoordination and weakness. He had normal motor development until, at 16 years of age, he noted difficulty walking and difficulty reading despite normal visual acuity. By the fourth decade of life, he developed poor coordination and balance, as well as inability to walk. In subsequent years, he developed progressive, painless sensory loss, weakness, and atrophy in his distal arms and legs. His vision problems progressed and he also developed dysarthria without dysphagia. Family history was negative except for an uncle who was described as "clumsy." Results of an oculomotor examination were notable for increased square-wave jerks, persistent bilateral gaze-evoked nystagmus with saccadic pursuit, intact vestibulo-ocular reflex, and saccadic dysmetria. He had a mixed dysarthria with flaccid and ataxic characteristics and severe weakness and atrophy in the distal limb muscles. Sensation was diminished to the midforearms and midthighs in all modalities. Deep tendon reflexes were absent throughout, with no response to plantar stimulation. He had marked appendicular ataxia with mild axial ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed severe cerebellar atrophy. Results of an electrodiagnostic study suggested a severe axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy with active and chronic denervation. The differential diagnosis in a patient with ataxia, neuropathy, and oculomotor features is discussed; a methodical approach to the diagnostic workup is suggested; and the final diagnosis is revealed.
- Archives of neurology.Arch Neurol.2012 Oct;69(10):1366-71. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2012.2356.
- A 54-year-old white man presented with slowly progressive incoordination and weakness. He had normal motor development until, at 16 years of age, he noted difficulty walking and difficulty reading despite normal visual acuity. By the fourth decade of life, he developed poor coordination and balance,
- PMID 23044593
- Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with normal or exaggerated tendon reflexes.
- Yuki N, Kokubun N, Kuwabara S, Sekiguchi Y, Ito M, Odaka M, Hirata K, Notturno F, Uncini A.Author information Departments of Microbiology and Medicine, National University of Singapore, Block MD4A, Level 5, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore. micyuki@nus.edu.sgAbstractAreflexia is part one of the clinical criteria required to make a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The diagnostic criteria were stringently developed to exclude non-GBS cases but there have been reports of patients with GBS following Campylobacter jejuni enteritis with normal and exaggerated deep tendon reflexes (DTRs). The aim of this study is to expand the existing diagnostic criteria to preserved DTRs. From the cohort of patients referred for anti-ganglioside antibody testing from hospitals throughout Japan, 48 GBS patients presented with preserved DTR at admission. Thirty-two patients had normal or exaggerated DTR throughout the course of illness whereas in 16 patients the DTR became absent or diminished during the course of the illness. IgG antibodies against GM1, GM1b, GD1a, or GalNAc-GD1a were frequently present in either group (84 vs. 94%), suggesting a close relationship between the two groups. We then investigated the clinical and laboratory findings of 213 GBS patients from three hospital cohorts. In 23 patients, eight presented with normal tendon reflexes throughout the clinical course of the illness. Twelve showed hyperreflexia, with at least one of the jerks experienced even at nadir, and exaggerated reflexes returning to normal at recovery. The other three had hyperreflexia throughout the disease course. Compared to 190 GBS patients with reduced or absent DTR, the 23 DTR-preserved patients more frequently presented with pure motor limb weakness (87 vs. 47%, p = 0.00026), could walk 5 m independently at the nadir (70 vs. 33%, p = 0.0012), more frequently had antibodies against GM1, GM1b, GD1a, or GalNAc-GD1a (74 vs. 47%, p = 0.014) and were more commonly diagnosed with acute motor axonal neuropathy (65 vs. 34%, p = 0.0075) than with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (13 vs. 43%, p = 0.0011). This study demonstrated that DTRs could be normal or hyperexcitable during the entire clinical course in approximately 10% of GBS patients. This possibility should be added in the diagnostic criteria for GBS to avoid delays in diagnosis and effective treatment to these patients.
- Journal of neurology.J Neurol.2012 Jun;259(6):1181-90. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6330-4. Epub 2011 Dec 6.
- Areflexia is part one of the clinical criteria required to make a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The diagnostic criteria were stringently developed to exclude non-GBS cases but there have been reports of patients with GBS following Campylobacter jejuni enteritis with normal and exagger
- PMID 22143612
Japanese Journal
- 大腸癌とその転移にともなう凝固線溶系の異常により脊髄円錐部出血をきたした１例
- 椎骨動脈の解離によると考えられたｔｏｐ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｂａｓｉｌａｒ ｓｙｎｄｒｏｍｅの１例
- 周期性方向交代性眼振の一症例 その臨床所見と薬物の効果:その臨床所見と薬物の効果
Related Links
- Deep Tendon Reflexes Printer Friendly Check the deep tendon reflexes using impulses from a reflex hammer to stretch the muscle and tendon. The limbs should be in a relaxed and symmetric position, since these factors can ...
- my·o·tat·ic re·flex tonic contraction of the muscles in response to a stretching force, due to stimulation of muscle proprioceptors. Synonym(s): deep tendon reflex, Liddell-Sherrington reflex, muscular reflex, stretch reflex deep tendon ...
★リンクテーブル★
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反射低下、反射減弱
- 関
- abnormal reflex、absent deep tendon reflex、absent gag reflex、absent reflex、decreased gag reflex、decreased reflex、hyperreflexia、pendular reflex
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- 関
- abnormal reflex、absent deep tendon reflex、absent gag reflex、areflexia、decreased gag reflex、decreased reflex、hyperreflexia、hyporeflexia、pendular reflex
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- 関
- abnormal reflex、absent deep tendon reflex、absent gag reflex、absent reflex、decreased gag reflex、decreased reflex、hyporeflexia、pendular reflex
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- 関
- abnormal reflex、absent deep tendon reflex、absent reflex、decreased gag reflex、decreased reflex、hyperreflexia、hyporeflexia、pendular reflex
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- 関
- abnormal reflex、absent deep tendon reflex、absent gag reflex、absent reflex、decreased reflex、hyperreflexia、hyporeflexia、pendular reflex
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- absence、default、defective、deficient、devoid、lack、nonexistent
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- deep-seated、profound
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- apt、liable、predispose、susceptible
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- reflect、reflection、reflective