WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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O'Callaghan EL1, McBryde FD, Burchell AE, Ratcliffe LE, Nicolae L, Gillbe I, Carr D, Hart EC, Nightingale AK, Patel NK, Paton JF.
Current hypertension reports.Curr Hypertens Rep.2014 Nov;16(11):493. doi: 10.1007/s11906-014-0493-1.
Hypertension is a leading risk factor for the development of several cardiovascular diseases. As the global prevalence of hypertension increases, so too has the recognition of resistant hypertension. Whilst figures vary, the proportion of hypertensive patients that are resistant to multiple drug the
PMID 25236853

The role of TRPM8 in the Guinea-pig bladder-cooling reflex investigated using a novel TRPM8 antagonist.

Gardiner JC1, Kirkup AJ2, Curry J3, Humphreys S4, O'Regan P5, Postlethwaite M6, Young KC7, Kitching L8, Ethell BT9, Winpenny D10, McMurray G11.
European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2014 Oct 5;740:398-409. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.022. Epub 2014 Jul 21.
Patients with overactive bladder often exhibit abnormal bladder contractions in response to intravesical cold saline (positive ice-water test). The molecular entity involved in cold sensation within the urinary bladder is unknown, but a potential candidate is the ion channel, transient receptor pote
PMID 25058909

Detection of asymptomatic cranial neuropathies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and their relation to antiribosomal P antibody levels and disease activity.

Gaber W1, Ezzat Y, El Fayoumy NM, Helmy H, Mohey AM.
Clinical rheumatology.Clin Rheumatol.2014 Oct;33(10):1459-66. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2679-y. Epub 2014 May 24.
The objectives of this study are to assess the risk of asymptomatic cranial neuropathy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and find any association with disease activity and antiribosomal P antibodies. This study is a case-control study including 60 female patients and 30 healthy
PMID 24852670

肥塚泉
神経眼科 32(1), 3-10, 2015
眼振には衝動性眼振と振子様眼振があるが，一般的には衝動性眼振を指す．眼振は，三半規管，耳石器やその伝達路である前庭神経の障害によって生じた，前庭動眼反射のアンバランスによって生じる．良性発作性頭位めまい症は，全めまい疾患の30〜40％を占める．中高年の女性に好発する．「めまい頭位」と呼ばれる特定の頭位をとるとめまいが出現する．後半規管型良性発作性頭位めまい症の場合は回旋成分の強い上眼瞼向きの眼振が …
NAID 130005073795

那須隆
山形大学紀要. 医学 : 山形医学 22(1), 45-55, 2004-02-16
… 目的:前庭動眼反射(vestibulo-ocular reflex: VOR)と視運動性眼振(optokineticnystagmus: OKN )の相互作用(Vestibulo-optokinetic interaction: VOI)について調べた報告は少なく、これを機能検査に応用した報告はない。 …
NAID 110000987560

結縁晃治,赤木博文,土井彰,西崎和則,増田游
Equilibrium research 58(3), 234-237, 1999-06-01
… In most cases, nystagmus develops as a physiological or pathological reflex. … His nystagmus was pendular jerky. … In most cases, nystagmus is pendular and is sometimes jerky.<BR>We divide cases of voluntary nystagmus, which were examined by an optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) test, into two groups. …
NAID 10009387533