WordNet
- the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
- (music) the keynote of the scale of C major
- a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
PrepTutorEJDIC
- carbonの化学記号
- =Communist Party
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/12 09:51:19」(JST)
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- 1. 成人における頭蓋内圧亢進の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of elevated intracranial pressure in adults
- 2. 思春期早発症の定義、原因、および評価 definition etiology and evaluation of precocious puberty
- 3. ピロリン酸カルシウム結晶沈着症（CPPD）の治療 treatment of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition cppd disease
- 4. 小児における頭蓋内圧亢進（ICP） elevated intracranial pressure icp in children
- 5. Anesthesia for aortic surgery requiring deep hypothermia
English Journal
- Exercise modifies amphetamine relapse: Behavioral and oxidative markers in rats.
- Segat HJ1, Kronbauer M1, Roversi K2, Schuster AJ2, Vey LT2, Roversi K2, Pase CS3, Antoniazzi CT3, Burger ME4.Author information 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica-Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-UFSM-RS, Brazil.2Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia-Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-UFSM-RS, Brazil.3Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia-Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-UFSM-RS, Brazil.4Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica-Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-UFSM-RS, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia-Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-UFSM-RS, Brazil; Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia-Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-UFSM-RS, Brazil. Electronic address: mariliseeb@yahoo.com.br.AbstractExercise has been reported to attenuate rewarding symptoms related to addictive drugs mainly by affecting the brain neuroplasticity and neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the influence of physical exercise on the behavioral and enzymatic status related to drug relapse in rats. Animals were primarily treated with amphetamine (AMPH; 4.0mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle (C; NaCl 0.9% solution) in the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm for 14 days. Half of each experimental group was then submitted to swimming sessions (60min/day, 5 days/week) for 5 weeks. Animals were re-exposed to AMPH- or vehicle-CPP paradigm for another 3 days, in order to observe drug relapse and anxiety-like symptoms, which were observed 24h after AMPH reconditioning in CPP, and elevated plus maze (EPM), respectively, and brain biochemical evaluations were carried out subsequently. While AMPH was related to place preference and anxiety, indicating drug addiction and abstinence symptoms, respectively, physical activity was able to prevent relapse symptoms after AMPH reconditioning, as observed through consecutive decreased CPP and anxiety-like symptoms. In addition, AMPH exposure increased reactive species (RS) generation and protein carbonyl (PC) levels together with decreased activity of catalase- and Na(+)K(+)-ATPase in hippocampus. On the other hand, while all AMPH-induced effects were prevented by physical activity, there was a negative correlation between PC levels (r=0.65; p<0.003) and CAT activity, and a positive correlation between RS generation and PC levels (r=0.54; r=0.52, p<0.05) with AMPH-CPP after exercise. These results indicate that exercise has a clear beneficial influence on the prevention of psychostimulant drug relapse.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Apr 1;262:94-100. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 18.
- Exercise has been reported to attenuate rewarding symptoms related to addictive drugs mainly by affecting the brain neuroplasticity and neurotransmission. In this study, we investigated the influence of physical exercise on the behavioral and enzymatic status related to drug relapse in rats. Animals
- PMID 24445072
- Agmatine attenuates nicotine induced conditioned place preference in mice through modulation of neuropeptide Y system.
- Kotagale NR1, Walke S1, Shelkar GP2, Kokare DM2, Umekar MJ1, Taksande BG3.Author information 1Division of Neuroscience, Department of Pharmacology, Shrimati Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy, New Kamptee, Nagpur 441002, India.2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 440033, India.3Division of Neuroscience, Department of Pharmacology, Shrimati Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy, New Kamptee, Nagpur 441002, India. Electronic address: brijeshtaksande@gmail.com.AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of agmatine on nicotine induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in male albino mice. Intra-peritoneal (ip) administration of nicotine (1mg/kg) significantly increased time spent in drug-paired compartment. Agmatine (20 and 40mg/kg, ip) co-administered with nicotine during the 6 days conditioning sessions completely abolished the acquisition of nicotine-induced CPP in mice. Concomitant administration of neuropeptide Y (NPY) (1pg/mouse, icv) or [Leu(31), Pro(34)]-NPY (0.1pg/mouse, icv), selective NPY Y1 receptor agonist potentiated the inhibitory effect of agmatine (10mg/kg, ip) on nicotine CPP. Conversely, pretreatment with NPY Y1 receptor antagonist, BIBP3226 (0.01ng/mouse, icv) blocked the effect of agmatine (20mg/kg, ip) on nicotine induced CPP. In immunohistochemical study, nicotine decreased NPY-immunoreactivity in nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh), bed nucleus of stria terminalis, lateral part (BNSTl), arcuate nucleus (ARC) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Conversely, administration of agmatine prior to the nicotine significantly reversed the effect of nicotine on NPY-immunoreactivity in the above brain nuclei. This data indicate that agmatine attenuate nicotine induced CPP via modulation of NPYergic neurotransmission in brain.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Apr 1;262:118-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Jan 16.
- The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of agmatine on nicotine induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in male albino mice. Intra-peritoneal (ip) administration of nicotine (1mg/kg) significantly increased time spent in drug-paired compartment. Agmatine (20 and 40mg/kg, ip) co
- PMID 24440829
- Wheel-running mitigates psychomotor sensitization initiation but not post-sensitization conditioned activity and conditioned place preference induced by cocaine in mice.
- Geuzaine A1, Tirelli E2.Author information 1Université de Liège, Belgium.2Université de Liège, Belgium. Electronic address: ezio.tirelli@ulg.ac.be.AbstractPrevious literature suggests that physical exercise allowed by an unlimited access to a running wheel for several weeks can mitigate chronic neurobehavioral responsiveness to several addictive drugs in rodents. Here, the potential preventive effects of unlimited wheel-running on the initiation of psychomotor sensitization and the acquisition and extinction of conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by 10mg/kg cocaine in C56BL/6J mice were assessed in two independent experiments. To this end, half of the mice were singly housed with a running wheel at 28 days of age for 10 weeks prior to psychopharmacological tests, during which housing conditions did not change, and the other half of mice were housed without running wheel. In Experiment 1, prior to initiating sensitization, psychomotor activity on the two first drug-free once-daily sessions was not affected by wheel-running. This was also found for the acute psychomotor-activating effect of cocaine on the first sensitization session. Psychomotor sensitization readily developed over the 9 following once-daily sessions in mice housed without wheel, whereas it was inhibited in mice housed with a wheel. However, that difference did not transfer to post-sensitization conditioned activity. In contrast with the sensitization results, mice housed with a wheel still expressed a clear-cut CPP which did not extinguish differently from that of the other group, a result in disaccord with previous studies reporting either an attenuating or an increasing effect of wheel-running on cocaine-induced conditioned reward. The available results together indicate that interactions between wheel-running and cocaine effects are far from being satisfactorily characterized.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Apr 1;262:57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
- Previous literature suggests that physical exercise allowed by an unlimited access to a running wheel for several weeks can mitigate chronic neurobehavioral responsiveness to several addictive drugs in rodents. Here, the potential preventive effects of unlimited wheel-running on the initiation of ps
- PMID 24434305
Japanese Journal
- A new peptide motif present in the protective antigen of anthrax toxin exerts its efficiency on the cellular uptake of liposomes and applications for a dual-ligand system
- Kibria Golam,Hatakeyama Hiroto,Harashima Hideyoshi
- International Journal of Pharmaceutics 412(1-2), 106-114, 2011-06-30
- … Based on the inhibition assay, no receptor involvement was observed in the cellular association of KYND-PEG-LP, suggesting that KYND motif functions as a cell penetrating peptide (CPP) which facilitated the internalization of PEG-LP via clathrin mediated endocytosis pathway. … Further enhancement of cellular uptake was observed when KYND-PEG-LP was combined with octaarginine (R8) on the surface of lipid membrane as dual-CPP ligand formulation, however, when PEG-LP combined with only R8, only negligible enhancement was observed. …
- NAID 120003118172
- 電子顕微鏡によるスピントロニクス素子の微細構造解析 (特集 スピントロニクスと表面科学)
- 高橋 有紀子,古林 孝夫,宝野 和博
- 表面科学 32(3), 139-144, 2011-03
- NAID 40018751139
Related Links
- CPP資格は、企業の購買・調達分野における専門知識を身につけていることを証明する資格です。 ... 「調達プロフェッショナルガイド1」 一部"無料"公開中 調達マネジメントガイド （B5判・160頁） 調達が高いレベルで経営に貢献する ...
- CPPは市場調査（リサーチ）を中心としたマーケティング活動に関わる課題を解決するために最善の提案をします。グループインタビュー/インターネット調査やマーケティング分析についてご相談ください。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「冠血流」「脳灌流圧」「冠灌流圧」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「CPPD」「CPPV」 |
| 関連記事 | 「C」「CP」 |
「冠血流」
- 英
- coronary blood flow, CBF、coronary flow, CF
- 同
- 冠動脈血流、冠動脈血流量、冠状動脈血流、冠血流量、冠血流
- 関
- 冠灌流圧 coronary perfusion pressure CPP、冠血流予備能、冠状動脈、心臓
- 安静時には心拍出量の5%が流れている。
- 拡張期に2/3の血流が流れる。
- HR∝(冠血流)-1 ゆえに、頻脈では酸素供給量が減少する
- 拡張期血圧が低いと十分な冠灌流圧が確保されない。
「脳灌流圧」
- 脳血流の駆動力となる脳動脈圧と脳組織圧の差
「冠灌流圧」
「CPPD」
[★] ピロリン酸カルシウム。ピロリン酸カルシウム二水和物 calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate
「CPPV」
「C」
- 炭素 carbon
- シトシン cytosine
- システイン cysteine
- シチジン
- セルシウス度 摂氏 degrees Celsius degree C
- 産婦人科領域で「子宮外頚 子宮外頚部 exocervix」を表現するための略語
「CP」