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1. 小児の聴覚障害：病因hearing loss in children etiology [show details]
… and internal auditory canal. Inner ear malformation are discussed in greater detail separately. Perilymph fistula (PLF) is a leak of inner ear fluid through a defect in the otic capsule. Leaks at the …
2. 小児の難聴：聴覚検査および評価hearing loss in children screening and evaluation [show details]
… atresia, colobomas, heart defect, intellectual disability, genital hypoplasia, and ear anomalies, which suggest Findings of mandibular hypoplasia, orbital distortion, and ear anomalies, which suggest …
3. 成人における慢性中耳炎、真珠腫、および乳様突起炎chronic otitis media cholesteatoma and mastoiditis in adults [show details]
… small percentage of cases. Squamous epithelium can migrate through the tympanic membrane defect into the middle ear space, and accumulations of squamous debris result in the cholesteatoma . An iatrogenic …
4. 感染症を繰り返す小児に対するアプローチapproach to the child with recurrent infections [show details]
…with structural defects of the cribriform plate, inner ear (Mondini defect), or sinuses. The last is sometimes a complication of sinus surgery. A cerebrospinal fluid leak through the nose, ear, or sinuses …
5. 腎尿細管性アシドーシスの概要と病態生理、およびカリウムバランスへの影響overview and pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance [show details]
… of the proton pump . Defects in either subunit may also be associated with sensorineural deafness, suggesting that the proton pump is required for normal function of the inner ear . Untreated patients …