耳垂
WordNet
- a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
- a separate and self-contained entity
- an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
- an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
- an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
- any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
- a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
- a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
- a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
- a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
- an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
- fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
- attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
- good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
- the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
- having ears (or appendages resembling ears) or having ears of a specified kind; often used in combination
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- 《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
- 〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
- (麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂
- (水さしなど)取っ手のある;(毛皮など)耳のついた
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/12 10:27:43」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Earlobe |
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| Details |
| Latin |
lobulus auriculae (singular), lobuli auricularum (plural) |
| System |
Auditory system |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.1034 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
l_13/12500813 |
| TA |
A15.3.01.003 |
| FMA |
FMA:60984 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The human earlobe is composed of tough areolar and adipose connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the auricle (the external structure of the ear). In some cases the lower lobe is connected to the side of the face. Since the earlobe does not contain cartilage it has a large blood supply and may help to warm the ears and maintain balance. However, earlobes are not generally considered to have any major biological function.[1] The earlobe contains many nerve endings, and for some people is an erogenous zone.
An attached earlobe, with piercing and tattoo
Tutankhamen displaying a stretched earlobe piercing.
Size and shape
Earlobes average about 2 centimeters long, and elongate slightly with age.[2] Although the "free" vs. "attached" appearance of earlobes is often presented as an example of a simple "one gene - two alleles" Mendelian trait in humans, earlobes do not all fall neatly into either category; there is a continuous range from one extreme to the other, suggesting the influence of several genes.[citation needed]
Earlobes are normally smooth, but occasionally exhibit creases. Creased earlobes are sometimes associated with genetic disorders in children, including Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.[3] In some early studies, earlobe creases were thought to be associated with an increased risk of heart attack and coronary heart disease; however, more recent studies have concluded that since earlobes become more creased with age, and older people are more likely to experience heart disease than younger people, age may account for the findings linking heart attack to earlobe creases.[3] The earlobe crease is also called Frank's Sign.
Earlobe piercing
Around the world and throughout human history, the earlobe is the most common location for a body piercing.[citation needed] It is common to tear the earlobe with the weight of very heavy earring, or a traumatic pull of an earring. Some cultures practice earlobe stretching, using piercing ornaments to stretch and enlarge the earlobes to accommodate plug (jewellery).
References
- ^ Popelka, but the earlobes have be found to help the function of detecting bass sound waves in the air.Gerald (31 August 1999). "Re:Why do we have earlobes, what are they for, since when?". MadSci Network.
- ^ Azaria R, Adler N, Silfen R, Regev D, Hauben DJ (June 2003). "Morphometry of the adult human earlobe: a study of 547 subjects and clinical application". Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 111 (7): 2398–402; discussion 2403–4. doi:10.1097/01.PRS.0000060995.99380.DE. PMID 12794488.
- ^ a b "http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003045.htm". Retrieved 17 March 2012. Medline Plus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health: "Some studies have found that people with earlobe creases have a greater risk for heart attack than others. More recent research suggests that earlobe creases are more common in older people, and that age, not the presence of creases, accounts for the increased heart attack risk."
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Sensory system: Auditory and Vestibular systems (TA A15.3, TH 3.11.09, GA 10.1029)
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| Outer ear |
- Auricle (Helix, Antihelix, Tragus, Antitragus, Incisura anterior auris, Earlobe)
- Ear canal
- Auricular muscles
- Eardrum (Umbo
- Pars flaccida)
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| Middle ear |
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Tympanic cavity
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- Labyrinthine wall/medial: Oval window
- Round window
- Secondary tympanic membrane
- Prominence of facial canal
- Promontory of tympanic cavity
- Mastoid wall/posterior: Mastoid cells
- Aditus to mastoid antrum
- Pyramidal eminence
- Tegmental wall/roof: Epitympanic recess
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Ossicles
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- Malleus
- Neck
- superior ligament
- lateral ligament
- anterior ligament
- Incus
- Superior ligament
- Posterior ligament
- Stapes
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Muscles
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Eustachian tube
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- bony part
- cartilaginous part (Torus tubarius)
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Inner ear/
(membranous labyrinth,
bony labyrinth) |
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Auditory system
Cochlear labyrinth
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General cochlea
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- Vestibular duct
- Helicotrema
- Tympanic duct
- Modiolus
- Cochlear cupula
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Perilymphatic space
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- Perilymph
- Cochlear aqueduct
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Cochlear duct /
scala media
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- Reissner's/vestibular membrane
- Basilar membrane
- Reticular membrane
- Endolymph
- Stria vascularis
- Spiral ligament
- Organ of Corti: Stereocilia, Tip links
- Tectorial membrane
- Sulcus spiralis (externus, internus)
- Spiral limbus
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Cells
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- Claudius cell
- Boettcher cell
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Vestibular system/
Vestibular labyrinth
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- Static/translations/vestibule/endolymphatic duct: Utricle (Macula)
- Saccule (Macula, Endolymphatic sac)
- Kinocilium
- Otolith
- Vestibular aqueduct
- Canalis reuniens
- Kinetic/rotations: Semicircular canals (Superior, Posterior, Horizontal)
- Ampullary cupula
- Ampullae (Crista ampullaris)
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Reply to the letter to the editor concerning: 'Fat-plug myringoplasty of ear lobule vs abdominal donor sites'.
- Acar M1, Yazıcı D2, San T3, Muluk NB4, Cingi C5.
- European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2017 Jun;274(6):2665-2667. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4460-8. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
- PMID 28213777
- Auricular Reconstruction in Hemifacial Microsomia with an Expanded Two-Flap Method.
- Qian J1, Li Z, Liu T, Zhou X, Zhang Q.
- Plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plast Reconstr Surg.2017 May;139(5):1200-1209. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003280.
- PMID 28445373
- Advancing Keloid Treatment: A Novel Multimodal Approach to Ear Keloids.
- Jones ME1, McLane J, Adenegan R, Lee J, Ganzer CA.
- Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].Dermatol Surg.2017 Apr 3. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001145. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28375976
Japanese Journal
- 集中治療における経皮二酸化炭素分圧と動脈血酸素飽和度同時測定システム（ＴＯＳＣＡ）の使用経験
- Arterial Anatomy of the Ear
Related Links
- (Anat.) Same as Lobe of the ear. See also: Lobule ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only.
- Lobule Lob ule, n. [Cf. F. lobule, dim. of lobe. See {Lobe}.] A small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe. [1913 Webster] {Lobule of the ear}. (Anat.) Same as {Lobe of the ear}. [1913 Webster]
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- ear lobe、earlobe、lobe of the ear、lobule of auricle、lobule of the ear、lobulus auriculae
- 関
- 耳介
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