WordNet
- place signs, as along a road; "sign an intersection"; "This road has been signed"
- (medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
- a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring" (同)mark
- a character indicating a relation between quantities; "dont forget the minus sign"
- a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure
- a gesture that is part of a sign language
- a public display of a message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"
- engage by written agreement; "They signed two new pitchers for the next season" (同)contract, sign on, sign_up
- approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation; "All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed your contract yet?" (同)ratify
- communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs; "He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"; "The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu" (同)signal, signalize, signalise
- mark with ones signature; write ones name (on); "She signed the letter and sent it off"; "Please sign here" (同)subscribe
- be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
- communicate in sign language; "I dont know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
- having a handwritten signature; "a signed letter"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (ある事実・状態・感情などの)『表れ』,印,気配,徴侯(indication);(…の)こん跡,計跡《+『of』+『名』》・『身ぶり』,手まね,合図 / 『標識』,看板 / (数学・音楽などの)記号 / (…の)『象徴』,シンボル(symbol)《+『of』+『名』》・《文》(…の)『前兆』,きざし《+『of』+『名』》・宮(きゅう)(黄道12区分の一つ) ・〈手紙・書類・作品など〉‘に'『署名する』・(…に)〈名前など〉‘を'書く《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / …‘を'雇う契約に署名する・…‘を'合図する,知らせる;…に合図する・署名する・契約書に署名して雇われる
- verb / verso / 《話》very / velocity / volt[s] / volume / vide
- …から(from),…の(of)
- =ti
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/25 23:11:13」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Von Graefe's sign is the lagging of the upper eyelid on downward rotation of the eye, indicating exophthalmic goiter (Graves' Disease).[1] It is a dynamic sign, whereas lid lag is a static sign which may also be present in cicatricial eyelid retraction or congenital ptosis.
A pseudo Graefe's sign (pseudo lid lag) shows a similar lag, but is due to aberrant regeneration of fibres of the oculomotor nerve (III) into the elevator of the upper lid.[2] It occurs in paramyotonia congenita.[3] A pseudo Graefe's sign is most commonly manifested in just one eye but can occasionally be observed in both. The reason only one eye is affected is not yet clear.
See also
- Albrecht von Gräfe
- Boston's sign
- Griffith's sign
- Graves orbitopathy
- Hyperthyroidism, as lid lag may be in hyperthyroid patients lacking Graves' disease.
References
- ^ Cline D; Hofstetter HW; Griffin JR. Dictionary of Visual Science. 4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 1997. ISBN 0-7506-9895-0
- ^ Definition: pseudo-Graefe sign from Online Medical Dictionary
- ^ Fowler, Timothy J.; John W. Scadding (2003). Clinical Neurology 3rd ed. p. 145. ISBN 0-340-80798-9.
Symptoms and signs relating to endocrine system, nutrition and development (R62–R64, 783)
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Weight and appetite |
decrease: |
- Anorexia
- Weight loss
- Cachexia
- Underweight
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increase: |
- Polyphagia
- Polydipsia
- Orexigenia
- Weight gain
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|
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Growth |
- Delayed milestone
- Failure to thrive
- Short stature
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|
Thyroid disease |
General |
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Graves' disease |
- Abadie's sign of exophthalmic goiter
- Boston's sign
- Dalrymple's sign
- Stellwag's sign
- lid lag
- Von Graefe's sign
- Griffith's sign
- Möbius sign
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|
Hypothyroidism |
|
|
|
Nutrition |
- Rickets
- Benedict solution
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Metabolic disorders |
- low calcium
- Chvostek sign
- Trosseau's sign
- low glucose
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|
Index of hormones
|
|
Description |
- Glands
- Hormones
- thyroid
- mineralocorticoids
- Physiology
- Development
|
|
Disease |
- Diabetes
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- calcium balance
- corticosteroids
- oral hypoglycemics
- pituitary and hypothalamic
- thyroid
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Index of nutrition
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|
Description |
- Vitamins
- Cofactors
- Metal metabolism
- Fats
- metabolism
- intermediates
- lipoproteins
- Sugars
- Glycolysis
- Glycogenesis and glycogenolysis
- Fructose and galactose
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|
Disease |
- Vitamins
- Carbohydrate
- Lipid
- Metals
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Tests
|
|
Treatment |
- Drugs
- Vitamins
- Mineral supplements
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|
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UpToDate Contents
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Japanese Journal
- Ten-Year Follow-Up Study of Thyroid Function in Euthyroid Patients with Simple Goiter or Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
- SATO Akira,AIZAWA Toru,KOIZUMI Yoichi,KOMIYA Ichiro,ICHIKAWA Kazuo,TAKEMURA Yoshihiro,YAMADA Takashi
- Internal medicine 34(5), 371-375, 1995-05
- … None of the patients with simple goiter had hyperthyroid Graves' disease despite the fact that 17.5% of those patients had mild to moderate exophthalmos with either Moebius' sign or von Graefe's sign. …
- NAID 10006803805
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Graefe sign
- 同
- Graefe徴候、フォン・グレーフェ徴候 フォングレーフェ徴候 von Graefe sign
- 関
- バセドウ病眼症、甲状腺眼症、メルゼブルク三徴、グレーブス病
- 正常では下方視の際に上眼瞼が下垂する。
- 本徴候は下方視の際に上眼瞼が下垂せず、結果として上眼瞼下縁と角膜との間に白い強膜が見えるようになる
- 上眼瞼挙筋の緊張のため起こる。
参考
- http://telemedicine.orbis.org/bins/content_page.asp?cid=1-2161-2380-2509-2543
- http://omoromachimc.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2009/09/von-graefe-dcbe.html
[★]
- 関
- indication、manifestation、signature、stigma、stigmata、symptom、symptomatic
[★]
- 同
- Vermont Oxford Network
[★]
フォン・グレーフェ