adj.

実質的な、事実上の、仮想的な、バーチャルな

関: actually、materially、substantial、substantially、virtually

WordNet

existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact; "a virtual dependence on charity"; "a virtual revolution"; "virtual reality"
being actually such in almost every respect; "a practical failure"; "the once elegant temple lay in virtual ruin" (同)practical
having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable; "substantial equivalents" (同)substantive
having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary; "the substantial world"; "a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"; "most ponderous and substantial things"- Shakespeare (同)real, material
at the present moment; "the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air"
used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly; "you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out"; "she actually spoke Latin"; "they thought they made the rules but in reality they were only puppets"; "people who seem stand-offish are in reality often simply nervous" (同)in reality
in actual fact; "to be nominally but not actually independent"; "no one actually saw the shark"; "large meteorites actually come from the asteroid belt" (同)really
as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis; "actually, we all help clear up after a meal"; "actually, I havent seen the film"; "Im not all that surprised actually"; "she hasnt proved to be too satisfactory, actually"
with respect to material aspects; "psychologically similar but materially different"
to a significant degree; "it aided him materially in winning the argument"
in a strong substantial way; "the house was substantially built"
in essence or effect but not in fact; "the strike virtually paralyzed the city"; "Im virtually broke"
(computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses (同)virtual storage
a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it
a reflected optical image (as seen in a plane mirror)
artistic quality (同)vertu
objet dart collectively (especially fine antiques)
love of or taste for fine objects of art (同)vertu, connoisseurship

PrepTutorEJDIC

(名目上・表面上はそうではないが)事実上の,実際上の
『かなりの』,相当の,十分満足できる / 『がんじょうな』,じょうぶな,曳い / 資産のある / (架空でなく)『実在する』,実体のある / 『実質上の』,実質的な
(まさかと思うだろうが)『実際に』,現に,ほんとうに
物質的に,物理的に;肉体的に / 実質的に / 大いに,著しく
概して,本質的に / 十分に,豊富に
事実上,実質的には
〈U〉(美術品などの)優秀性,よさ,値打ち / 《集合的に》《複数扱い》美術品,骨とう品 / {U}美術品(骨とう品)に対する造詣(知識) = vertu

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/06 13:36:12」(JST)

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1. HIV薬剤耐性検査に関する臨床試験 clinical trials of hiv drug resistance testing
2. フレキシブル気管支鏡検査：機器、手順、および合併症 flexible bronchoscopy equipment procedure and complications
3. 成人における単一恐怖に対する心理療法 psychotherapy for specific phobia in adults
4. 非転移性新規乳癌に対する放射線治療の手技 radiation therapy techniques for newly diagnosed non metastatic breast cancer
5. 熱傷の疼痛：薬物よび非薬物的マネージメントの原則 burn pain principles of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic management

English Journal

Accuracy and reproducibility of aortic annulus sizing using a dedicated three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction tool in patients evaluated for transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Stortecky S, Heg D, Gloekler S, Wenaweser P, Windecker S, Buellesfeld L.Author information Department of Cardiology, Swiss Cardiovascular Centre, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.AbstractAims: To evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of aortic annulus sizing using a multislice computed tomography (MSCT) based aortic root reconstruction tool compared with conventional imaging among patients evaluated for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Methods and results: Patients referred for TAVR underwent standard preprocedural assessment of aortic annulus parameters using MSCT, angiography and transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of MSCT images of the aortic root was performed using 3mensio (3mensio Medical Imaging BV, Bilthoven, The Netherlands), allowing for semi-automated delineation of the annular plane and assessment of annulus perimeter, area, maximum, minimum and virtual diameters derived from area and perimeter (aVD and pVD). A total of 177 patients were enrolled. We observed a good inter-observer variability of 3-D reconstruction assessments with concordance coefficients for agreement of 0.91 (95% CI: 0.87-0.93) and 0.91 (0.88-0.94) for annulus perimeter and area assessments, respectively. 3-D derived pVD and aVD correlated very closely with a concordance coefficient of 0.97 (0.96-0.98) with a mean difference of 0.5±0.3 mm (pVD-aVD). 3-D derived pVD showed the best, but moderate concordance with diameters obtained from coronal MSCT (0.67, 0.56-0.75; 0.3±1.8 mm), and the lowest concordance with diameters obtained from TEE (0.42, 0.31-0.52; 1.9±1.9 mm). Conclusions: MSCT-based 3-D reconstruction of the aortic annulus using the 3mensio software enables accurate and reproducible assessment of aortic annulus dimensions.
EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology.EuroIntervention.2015 Nov 25. pii: 20130610-03. [Epub ahead of print]
Aims: To evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of aortic annulus sizing using a multislice computed tomography (MSCT) based aortic root reconstruction tool compared with conventional imaging among patients evaluated for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Methods and results: Patients
PMID 24273249

Towards identifying the roll motion parameters of a motorcycle simulator.

Shahar A1, Dagonneau V2, Caro S2, Israël I3, Lobjois R2.Author information 1Laboratory of Operations, Perception, Simulators and Simulations (LEPSiS), French Institute of Sciences and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR), 14-20 Boulevard Newton, Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne, F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2, France. Electronic address: amit.shahar@ifsttar.fr.2Laboratory of Operations, Perception, Simulators and Simulations (LEPSiS), French Institute of Sciences and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR), 14-20 Boulevard Newton, Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne, F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2, France.3École Pratique des Hautes Études, Laboratoire Développement et Complexité, France.AbstractThis study aimed at identifying the roll motion parameters of a motorcycle simulator prototype. Experienced motorcyclists tuned the angular physical movement of the mock-up and that of the visual scene to achieve an optimal riding experience during curves. The participants exceeded the rolling angles that would be required in real-world riding, while avoiding leaning the mock-up beyond 10°. In addition, they were more influenced by the speed of the virtual motorcycle than by road curvature, especially in a wide field of view. Heterogeneity was found in the roll applied to the visual scene. The overall patterns suggest that at least when washout is not applied to remove the side forces that in real-world riding are compensated by a centrifugal force, greater roll of the visual at the expense of the mock-up is mandatory to avoid performance biases that might be enhanced due to fear of falling off the simulator. Future roll motion models must take into consideration factors such as riding postures, which might not only influence the forces operating on the rider-motorcycle system, but also how motorcyclists perceive the visual world.
Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 May;45(3):734-40. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.09.013. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
This study aimed at identifying the roll motion parameters of a motorcycle simulator prototype. Experienced motorcyclists tuned the angular physical movement of the mock-up and that of the visual scene to achieve an optimal riding experience during curves. The participants exceeded the rolling angle
PMID 24140244

Pleasant music as a countermeasure against visually induced motion sickness.

Keshavarz B1, Hecht H2.Author information 1Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Psychological Institute, Department of General and Experimental Psychology, Wallstrasse 3, 55099 Mainz, Germany; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Department of Research, Technology Team/iDAPT, 550 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 2A2, Canada. Electronic address: behrang.keshavarz@uhn.ca.2Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Psychological Institute, Department of General and Experimental Psychology, Wallstrasse 3, 55099 Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: hecht@uni-mainz.de.AbstractVisually induced motion sickness (VIMS) is a well-known side-effect in virtual environments or simulators. However, effective behavioral countermeasures against VIMS are still sparse. In this study, we tested whether music can reduce the severity of VIMS. Ninety-three volunteers were immersed in an approximately 14-minute-long video taken during a bicycle ride. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups, either including relaxing music, neutral music, stressful music, or no music. Sickness scores were collected using the Fast Motion Sickness Scale and the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire. Results showed an overall trend for relaxing music to reduce the severity of VIMS. When factoring in the subjective pleasantness of the music, a significant reduction of VIMS occurred only when the presented music was perceived as pleasant, regardless of the music type. In addition, we found a gender effect with women reporting more sickness than men. We assume that the presentation of pleasant music can be an effective, low-cost, and easy-to-administer method to reduce VIMS.
Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 May;45(3):521-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.07.009. Epub 2013 Aug 17.
Visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) is a well-known side-effect in virtual environments or simulators. However, effective behavioral countermeasures against VIMS are still sparse. In this study, we tested whether music can reduce the severity of VIMS. Ninety-three volunteers were immersed in an
PMID 23957932

Balancing virtual land imports by a shift in the diet. Using a land balance approach to assess the sustainability of food consumption. Germany as an example.

Meier T1, Christen O2, Semler E2, Jahreis G3, Voget-Kleschin L4, Schrode A5, Artmann M6.Author information 1Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, University Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 5, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany. Electronic address: toni.meier@landw.uni-halle.de.2Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, University Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 5, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.3Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.4Department of Philosophy, University Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.5Environmental Policy Research Center (FFU), University Berlin (FU), 14195 Berlin, Germany.6Department Geography and Geology, University Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.AbstractNutrition is considered as one of the main drivers of global environmental change. Dietary patterns in particular, embedded in the international trade of foods and other biomass based commodities, determine the dimension of beneficial or harmful environmental impacts of the agri-food sector - both domestically and abroad. In this study we analysed different dietary scenarios from a virtual land flow perspective, based on representative consumption data for Germany in the years 2006 and 1985-89. Further we identified the consumer groups that would have to adapt most to balance Germany's virtual land import and analysed the impact reduced food wastage. For the study, official data sets concerning production, trade and consumption were used. We derived land use data from environmentally extended input-output data sets and FAO statistics. The conversion of agricultural raw products to consumed commodities is based on official processing and composition data. Subgroup-specific intake data from the last representative National Nutrition Survey in Germany were used. We analysed 42 commodities, aggregated into 23 product groups, seven land use types and six nutrition scenarios. The results show that in the baseline scenario the average nutrition in the year 2006 leads to a virtual land import of 707m(2)p(-1)a(-1), which represents 30% of the total nutrition-induced land demand of 2365m(2)p(-1)a(-1). On the other hand, the German agri-food sector exports virtual land, in the form of commodities, equivalent to 262m(2)p(-1)a(-1). In this paper we calculate that the resulting net import of virtual land could be balanced by way of a shift to an officially recommended diet and a reduction in the consumption of stimulants (cocoa, coffee, green/black tea, wine). A shift to an ovo-lacto-vegetarian or vegan diet would even lead to a positive virtual land balance (even with maintained consumption of stimulants). Moreover, we demonstrate that a shift in the average diet profile could lead to maintained or even expanded export competitiveness and simultaneously enable environmental benefits. Since such a diet shift complies with official dietary recommendations, it follows that public health benefits may well result. We show further that a reduction of avoidable food losses/wastage would not be sufficient to level out the virtual land balance of the average nutrition in Germany. Regarding the dietary developments in the last 20years, we argue that a dietary shift resulting in a zero land balance is within reach. The population groups that would have to be addressed most are younger and middle-aged men. Nevertheless, women's land saving potentials should not be ignored neither. Due to the fact that a western-style diet prevails in Germany, we argue that our basic findings are applicable to other industrialised and densely populated countries.
Appetite.Appetite.2014 Mar;74:20-34. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.11.006. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
Nutrition is considered as one of the main drivers of global environmental change. Dietary patterns in particular, embedded in the international trade of foods and other biomass based commodities, determine the dimension of beneficial or harmful environmental impacts of the agri-food sector - both d
PMID 24269506

Japanese Journal

Security Enhancement of Out-of-band Remote Management in IaaS Clouds

Tomohisa Egawa,Naoki Nishimura,Kenichi Kourai
情報処理学会論文誌. コンピューティングシステム 6(3), 108-117, 2013-09-25
… In Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) clouds, the users manage the systems in the provided virtual machines (VMs) called user VMs through remote management software such as Virtual Network Computing (VNC). … FBCrypt encrypts the inputs and outputs between a VNC client and a user VM using the virtual machine monitor (VMM). …
NAID 110009606664

スーパーコンピュータ「京」におけるアプリケーション性能へのTLBの影響

黒田明義,杉崎由典,千葉修一,熊畑清,寺井優晃,井上俊介,南一生
情報処理学会論文誌. コンピューティングシステム 6(3), 1-11, 2013-09-25
ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティングにおけるアプリケーション性能は,アルゴリズムやシステム特性など様々な要因によって変化する.このためハードウェアの性能を最大限に引き出すためには,ハードウェア,システムソフトウェア,アプリケーション開発者の連携が重要となる.今回,TLBがアプリケーション性能に及ぼす影響について,スーパーコンピュータ「京」上で,いくつかのアプリケーションを用いて解析を行ったので報告 …
NAID 110009606655

HPCクラスタシステム上で動作する仮想マシンを用いたHadoopクラスタの構築

土屋雅稔
情報処理学会研究報告. [ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング] 2013-HPC-141(9), 1-4, 2013-09-23
近年の HPC システムでは,1 つのノードで処理できる計算量とメモリ量の上限を超えるために,できるだけ高速なインターコネクトで多数のノードを疎結合したクラスタシステムを採用することが一般的である.同時に,HPC アプリケーションも,このような HPC クラスタシステムで実行することを前提として,複数のノードにまたがる並列化が行われてきた.近年,Hadoop に代表されるようなデータ集約的なアプリ …
NAID 110009606430

メニーコア混在型並列計算機向け大域仮想アドレス空間モデルMultiple PVASの提案

深沢豪 ,佐藤未来子 ,吉永一美 ,辻田祐一 ,島田明男 ,堀敦史 ,並木美太郎
情報処理学会研究報告. [ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング] 2013-HPC-141(7), 1-10, 2013-09-23
… 本論文では我々がこれまでに提案しているメニーコア向け新プロセスモデル PVAS(Partitioned Virtual Address Space) と,機能並列によるメニーコア CPU の有効活用を追求する PVAS Agent モデルをメニーコア混在型並列計算機へ適用するための "Multiple PVAS" を提案する.Multiple PVAS では Host のマルチコア CPU とメニーコア CPU を包括する大域仮想アドレス空間を提供することで,並列度の高いタスクをメニーコアで,シーケンシャルな処理を …
NAID 110009606428

「substantial」

　　[★]

adj.

実内容のある(食事など)。かなりの、たいした。しっかりした、丈夫な、堅固な。重要な、価値のある。資産のある、裕福な。金銭上の信用のある。実力のある

occasionally the blood loss is more substantial or the split in the wall may be deeper than just the mucosa, leading to perforation.

A large pulmonary embolism results in both hypoxemia and a substantial increase in right ventricular afterload.(PHD.240)

実質の、実体の、実在する、本当の

n.

関: appreciable, appreciably, considerable, considerably, correspond, equal, equivalent, fairly, materially, quite, sizeable, substantially, virtual, virtually

「materially」

　　[★]

adv.

実質的に。大いに、著しく(considerably)。

Since most events occurred in a small number of recent trials that used secure randomisation methods and treatment blinding, sensitivity analyses (available on request) indicated that our results were not materially influenced by uncertainties about the quality of older trials.

関: substantial、substantially、virtual、virtually

「substantially」

　　[★]

adv.

実質的に

cardiac device infective endocarditis (CDIE) in particular has a substantially higher mortality rate than cardiac device infection without

endocarditis.

関: materially、substantial、virtual、virtually

「実質的」

　　[★]

英: substantial、virtual、substantially、virtually、materially
関: 仮想的、相当、かなり、事実上、バーチャル

「actually」

　　[★]

adv.

実際に、事実上

関: actual、fact、in fact、in practice、indeed、practically、virtual

「virtually」

　　[★]

adv.

実質的に

関: materially、substantial、substantially、virtual

「virtual colonoscopy」

　　[★]

仮想大腸内視鏡

関: computed tomographic colonography、CT colonography

「virtual screening」

　　[★]

仮想スクリーニング、バーチャルスクリーニング

リンク元	「substantial」「materially」「substantially」「実質的」「actually」
拡張検索	「virtually」「virtual colonoscopy」「virtual screening」

匿名

検索

案内

案内

virtual